{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T18:06:11Z","timestamp":1765994771145,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Various research projects in economics developed at Cambridge share common philosophical presuppositions, within what can be termed as the Cambridge economic tradition. I argue here that the Cambridge economic tradition can be distinguished from other traditions in terms of its underlying ontology, methodology and ethics, and also in terms of the way in which those philosophical presuppositions are expressed in competing theoretical approaches to the distribution of the social surplus. I also distinguish between an economic tradition and a school of economics and note that various schools have existed within the Cambridge economic tradition. The various Cambridge schools can themselves be identified in terms of the specific analytical frameworks they adopted when addressing the distribution of the social surplus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/beaa049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T12:42:04Z","timestamp":1599741724000},"page":"225-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Cambridge economic tradition and the distribution of the social surplus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7966-6435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno Ornelas","family":"Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2307\/1907353","article-title":"Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy,","volume":"22","author":"Arrow","year":"1954","journal-title":"Econometrica,"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1215\/00182702-7202560","article-title":"\u2018The Cambridge tradition\u2019 reconsidered,","volume":"50","author":"Aslanbeigui","year":"2018","journal-title":"History of Political Economy,"},{"volume-title":"The Economics of Inequality","year":"1975","author":"Atkinson","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0003"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1257\/089533003321165010","article-title":"Whatever happened to the Cambridge capital theory controversies?,","volume":"17","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives,"},{"volume-title":"Inequality of Incomes","year":"1925","author":"Dalton","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0005"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/ber016","article-title":"The change in Sraffa\u2019s philosophical thinking,","volume":"36","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-41233-1_28","article-title":"Maurice Herbert Dobb (1900\u20131976),","volume-title":"The Palgrave Companion to Cambridge Economics","author":"Despain","year":"2017"},{"volume-title":"Capitalist Enterprise and Social Progress","year":"1925","author":"Dobb","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0008"},{"volume-title":"Introduction to Modern Economics","year":"1974","author":"Eatwell","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0009"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/bex048","article-title":"Cambridge social ontology: clarification, development and deployment,","volume":"41","author":"Faulkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0011","first-page":"335","article-title":"Notes on consumption, investment and effective demand: I,","volume":"2","author":"Garegnani","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0012","first-page":"63","article-title":"Notes on consumption, investment and effective demand: II,","volume":"3","author":"Garegnani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0013","first-page":"181","article-title":"Notes on consumption, investment and effective demand: a reply to Joan Robinson,","volume":"3","author":"Garegnani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4932.1975.tb00262.x","article-title":"Revival of political economy: the wrong issues and the wrong argument,","volume":"51","author":"Hahn","year":"1975","journal-title":"Economic Record,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511560026","volume-title":"Some Cambridge Controversies in the Theory of Capital","author":"Harcourt","year":"1972"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0016","first-page":"39","article-title":"Marshall, Sraffa, and Keynes: incompatible bedfellows?,","volume":"7","author":"Harcourt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Eastern Economic Journal,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4337\/9781843768715.00016","article-title":"The Cambridge economic tradition,","volume-title":"The Elgar Companion to Post Keynesian Economics","author":"Harcourt","year":"2003"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.2307\/2225023","article-title":"The foundations of welfare economics,","volume":"49","author":"Hicks","year":"1939","journal-title":"Economic Journal,"},{"volume-title":"Value and Capital","year":"1939","author":"Hicks","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0019"},{"volume-title":"A Theory of Economic History","year":"1969","author":"Hicks","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0020"},{"volume-title":"Capital and Time: A Neo-Austrian Theory","year":"1973","author":"Hicks","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0021"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4932.1975.tb00263.x","article-title":"Revival of political economy: the old and the new,","volume":"51","author":"Hicks","year":"1975","journal-title":"Economic Record,"},{"issue":"2","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/01603477.1980.11489209","article-title":"IS-LM: an explanation,","volume":"3","author":"Hicks","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Post Keynesian Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2307\/2224835","article-title":"Welfare propositions in economics and interpersonal comparisons of utility,","volume":"49","author":"Kaldor","year":"1939","journal-title":"Economic Journal,"},{"volume-title":"Selected Essays on the Dynamics of the Capitalist Economy","year":"1971","author":"Kalecki","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0025"},{"volume-title":"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money","year":"1936","author":"Keynes","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0026"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0027","article-title":"The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes,","volume-title":"Essays in Biography","author":"Keynes","year":"1973"},{"volume-title":"Reorienting Economics","year":"2003","author":"Lawson","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0028"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315724416","volume-title":"Essays on the Nature and State of Modern Economics","author":"Lawson","year":"2015"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429199035","volume-title":"The Nature of Social Reality: Issues in Social Ontology","author":"Lawson","year":"2019"},{"volume-title":"Microeconomic Theory: A Heterodox Approach,","year":"2018","author":"Lee","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0031"},{"volume-title":"Principles of Economics","year":"1920","author":"Marshall","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0032"},{"volume-title":"Industry and Trade","year":"1923","author":"Marshall","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0033"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2753\/PKE0160-3477310409","article-title":"Sen\u2019s capability approach and post Keynesianism: similarities, distinctions and the Cambridge tradition,","volume":"31","author":"Martins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Post Keynesian Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315883915","volume-title":"The Cambridge Revival of Political Economy","author":"Martins","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/bex036","article-title":"Critical ethical naturalism and the transformation of economics,","volume":"41","author":"Martins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444301243","volume-title":"Wittgenstein in Cambridge: Letters and Documents 1911\u20131951","author":"McGuiness","year":"2008"},{"volume-title":"The Just Economy","year":"1976","author":"Meade","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0038"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9485.1961.tb00155.x","article-title":"Mr. Sraffa\u2019s rehabilitation of classical economics,","volume":"8","author":"Meek","year":"1961","journal-title":"Scottish Journal of Political Economy,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-41233-1_47","article-title":"Amartya Sen,","volume-title":"The Palgrave Companion to Cambridge Economics","author":"Meeks","year":"2017"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/13501780110078972","article-title":"Models, stories and the economic world","volume":"8","author":"Morgan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Methodology,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2307\/1969529","article-title":"Non-cooperative games,","volume":"54","author":"Nash","year":"1951","journal-title":"The Annals of Mathematics"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107326217","author":"Paley","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy"},{"year":"1919","author":"Pareto","journal-title":"Manuale di Economia Politica","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0069"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/cje\/bei073","article-title":"The Cambridge School of Keynesian Economics,","volume":"29","author":"Pasinetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"volume-title":"Keynes and the Cambridge Keynesians A \u2018Revolution in Economics\u2019 to be Accomplished","year":"2007","author":"Pasinetti","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0044"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0045","volume-title":"The Economics of Welfare","author":"Pigou","year":"1932","edition":"4th ed.,"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1215\/00182702-30-1-121","article-title":"Marshall on tendencies, equilibrium and the statical method,","volume":"30","author":"Pratten","year":"1998","journal-title":"History of Political Economy,"},{"volume-title":"Social Ontology and Modern Economics","year":"2015","author":"Pratten","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0047"},{"volume-title":"The Collapse of the Fact\/Value Dichotomy and Other Essays","year":"2002","author":"Putnam","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0048"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203154007","volume-title":"The End of Value-Free Economics","author":"Putnam","year":"2012"},{"volume-title":"An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science","year":"1935","author":"Robbins","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0050"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2307\/2225051","article-title":"Interpersonal comparisons of utility: a comment","volume":"48","author":"Robbins","year":"1938","journal-title":"Economic Journal,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2307\/2223643","article-title":"Increasing returns and the representative firm,","volume":"40","author":"Robertson","year":"1930","journal-title":"The Economic Journal,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2307\/2296002","article-title":"The production function and the theory of capital,","volume":"21","author":"Robinson","year":"1953","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0054","first-page":"179","article-title":"Garegnani on effective demand,","volume":"3","author":"Robinson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-06879-1_4","article-title":"The theory of normal prices and the reconstruction of economic theory,","volume-title":"Issues in Contemporary Macroeconomics and Distribution","author":"Robinson","year":"1985"},{"volume-title":"Choice, Welfare and Measurement","year":"1982","author":"Sen","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0056"},{"volume-title":"On Ethics and Economics","year":"1987","author":"Sen","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0057"},{"volume-title":"Development as Freedom","year":"1999","author":"Sen","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0058"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.41.4.1240","article-title":"Sraffa, Wittgenstein, and Gramsci,","volume":"41","author":"Sen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Literature,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/0953825042000313834","article-title":"Walsh on Sen after Putnam,","volume":"17","author":"Sen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Review of Political Economy,"},{"volume-title":"The Idea of Justice","year":"2009","author":"Sen","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0061"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0062","first-page":"277","article-title":"Sulle relazioni fra costo e quantita prodotta,","volume":"2","author":"Sraffa","year":"1925","journal-title":"Annali di economia,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2307\/2959866","article-title":"The laws of returns under competitive conditions,","volume":"36","author":"Sraffa","year":"1926","journal-title":"Economic Journal,"},{"volume-title":"Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory","year":"1960","author":"Sraffa","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0064"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/09538250308434","article-title":"Sen after Putnam,","volume":"15","author":"Walsh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Review of Political Economy,"},{"key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.cje.a013644","article-title":"Why William Paley was \u2018the first of the Cambridge economists\u2019,","volume":"20","author":"Waterman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cambridge Journal of Economics,"},{"volume-title":"Philosophical Investigations","year":"1963","author":"Wittgenstein","key":"2024052811565453000_CIT0067"}],"container-title":["Cambridge Journal of Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cje\/article-pdf\/45\/2\/225\/57946872\/beaa049.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cje\/article-pdf\/45\/2\/225\/57946872\/beaa049.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T11:57:42Z","timestamp":1716897462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cje\/article\/45\/2\/225\/5920166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cje\/beaa049","relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-166X","1464-3545"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0309-166X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1464-3545"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]}}}