{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T13:50:43Z","timestamp":1774446643338,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["UID\/BIA\/00329\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/BIA\/00329\/2019"]}]},{"name":"M. Mota-Ferreira","award":["SFRH\/BD\/95202\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/95202\/2013"]}]},{"name":"ARDITI\u2014Madeira\u2019s Regional Agency for the Development of Research, Technology and Innovation","award":["M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M1420-09-5369-FSE-000002"]}]},{"name":"LIFE+Berlengas"},{"name":"Interreg Europe project INVALIS\u2014Protecting European Biodiversity"},{"name":"Invasive Alien Species","award":["PGI05271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGI05271"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Invasive species are a major threat to island biodiversity, and their eradications have substantially contributed to the conservation of island endemics. However, the consequences of eradications on the trophic ecology of native taxa are largely unexplored. Here, we used the eradication of invasive black rats Rattus rattus and European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus from the Berlenga Island, in the western coast of Portugal, as a whole-ecosystem experiment to investigate the effects of the eradication of invasive mammals on the trophic niche and body dimensions of the island-restricted Berlenga wall lizard Podarcis carbonelli berlengensis over a 2-year period. Our results suggest an expansion of the isotopic niche and an intensification of the sexual dimorphism of the lizard following mammal eradication. Additionally, we found considerable variability in isotopic niche across the island and detected evidence of sex-specific and season-modulated nutritional requirements of this threatened reptile. Our findings support that the eradication of 2 of the planet\u2019s most problematic invasive vertebrates led to changes in the lizard trophic niche and sexual dimorphism in just 2\u2009years. This suggests that the ecological pressures\u2014for example, prey availability and habitat structure\u2014to which lizards are exposed have substantially changed post-eradication. Our study emphasizes the scientific value of island eradications as experiments to address a wide range of ecological questions and adds to the increasing body of evidence supporting substantial conservation gains associated with these restoration interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoab038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T15:07:45Z","timestamp":1620918465000},"page":"211-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Trophic niche changes associated with the eradication of invasive mammals in an insular lizard: an assessment using isotopes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7765-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara F","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Mota-Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661, Portugal"},{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Institute of Agronomy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedade Portuguesa Para o Estudo das Aves, Av. Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, 87, 3\u00b0 Andar, Lisboa, 1070-062, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sociedade Portuguesa Para o Estudo das Aves, Av. Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro, 87, 3\u00b0 Andar, Lisboa, 1070-062, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2757-7347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 1749-016, Portugal"},{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Porto, Vair\u00e3o, 4485-661, Portugal"},{"name":"CIBIO-InBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Institute of Agronomy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para a determina\u00e7\u00e3o do estatuto taxon\u00f3mico de Pulicaria microcephala Lange (Asteraceae)","volume":"67","author":"Almada","year":"1995","journal-title":"Boletim Soc Broter"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B2","article-title":"Plano de ordenamento da Reserva Natural das Berlengas - Relat\u00f3rio para discuss\u00e3o p\u00fablica","author":"Amado","year":"2007","journal-title":"ICNB - Instituto da Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Natureza e da Biodiversidade, Lisbon, Portugal"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2005.13728.x","article-title":"Marine subsidies alter the diet and abundance of insular and coastal lizard populations","volume":"109","author":"Barrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2015.0623","article-title":"Alien species as a driver of recent extinctions","volume":"12","author":"Bellard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1795.2010.00372.x","article-title":"Dying for conservation: eradicating invasive alien species in the face of opposition","volume":"13","author":"Blackburn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anim Conserv"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B6","first-page":"183","article-title":"A practical introduction to stable-isotope analysis for seabird biologists: approaches, cautions and caveats","volume":"37","author":"Bond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar Ornithol"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041364","article-title":"Effects of spatial subsidies and habitat structure on the foraging ecology and size of geckos","volume":"7","author":"Briggs","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01042.x","article-title":"Insularity and the determinants of lizard population density","volume":"10","author":"Buckley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"2022032913292495300_zoab038-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/11250000409356621","article-title":"From set menu to a la carte. 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