{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T20:50:41Z","timestamp":1775076641868,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sports clubs have requested support from national governing authorities to invest in health promotion (HP), by developing policies, guidelines and dedicated funding. This article outlines the development of a national audit tool to review policies development and implementation to support HP in sports clubs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A five-step process was undertaken by an international project team: (i) a rapid literature review to identify items assessing policies in physical activity, HP and sports, (ii) a thematic analysis to categorize items, (iii) a Delphi method to analyze item relevance, country specificity, reformulation, validation and organization, (iv) face validity through an online survey and in-depth interviews with expert representatives on physical activity and sports and (v) audit tool finalization though project team consensus.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Eight sources were reviewed with 269 items identified. Items were coded into 25 categories with 3 broad themes: policies, actors and settings-based approach. The Delphi study extracted and refined 50 items and categorized them into 10 sections. After revisions from 22 surveys and 8 interviews, consensus was reached by the international project team on 41 items categorized into 11 sections: Role of ministry or department; Policies; Communication; Implementation and Dissemination; Evaluation and Measurement methods; Sub-national-level policies; Funding and Coordination; Participative approach; Actors and Stakeholders; National sporting events; Case studies and Implicated stakeholders.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To progress HP in the sports club context it is necessary to understand existing national-level policies. This national audit tool will aid in monitoring and assessing national policies for health promoting sports clubs.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T07:07:54Z","timestamp":1661756874000},"page":"i28-i37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Development of the health promoting sports club\u2014national audit tool"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Stacey","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te \u2019Azur, LAMHESS , Nice, France"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Vuillemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te \u2019Azur, LAMHESS , Nice, France"}]},{"given":"Aoife","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technological University of the Shannon , Athlone, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Kieran","family":"Dowd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technological University of the Shannon , Athlone, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Geidne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, \u00d6rebro University , \u00d6rebro, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Kokko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 , Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Finland"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Donaldson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe University , Melbourne, Australia"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Seghers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven , Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO European Office for Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases , Moscow, Russian Federation"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Van Hoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, APEMAC , Nancy, France"},{"name":"Physical Education and Sport Sciences Department, University of Limerick , Ireland"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii237","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dar071","article-title":"Healthy public in all policies","volume":"26","author":"de Leeuw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/13.4.349","article-title":"Health promotion glossary","volume":"13","author":"Nutbeam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B3","volume-title":"Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030: More Active People for a Healthier World","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/19406940903265525","article-title":"The EU and sport: the implementation of the White Paper on Sport and future prospects","volume":"1","author":"Rogulski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Sport Policy Polit"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2021.05.011","article-title":"Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: surveillance, policy development and implementation 2015\u20132018","volume":"125","author":"Whiting","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B6","author":"Andersen","year":"2008"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B7","volume-title":"White Paper on Sport","author":"European Commission","year":"2007"},{"key":"2022082907074266100_ckac072-B8","volume-title":"Social Inclusion and Volunteering in Sports Clubs in Europe (Projekt). 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