{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T08:59:00Z","timestamp":1767085140796},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"German Federal Ministry of Health","award":["ZMVI1-2521WHO001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZMVI1-2521WHO001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fighting the climate crisis is the greatest challenge of our time and will touch all aspects of people\u2019s lives. In this context, the United Nations (UN) have called on the sport sector to reduce its negative impacts on the environment and show \u2018climate leadership\u2019. While some efforts have already been made with regards to mega sport events, there is still a dearth of approaches on limiting the climate impact of recreational sport and exercise programmes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Based on the UN-Framework \u2018Sports for Climate Action\u2019, literature reviews and additional desk research, a checklist to support local level stakeholders in providing climate-friendly sport and exercise programmes was developed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The proposed checklist consists of five dimensions that need to be considered when designing and offering a climate-friendly sport and exercise programme: (i) active transport to exercise programmes, (ii) the carbon footprint of different types of exercises, (iii) low carbon sport clothing and equipment, (iv) instructors as champions for climate action and (v) advertising and communication. These five dimensions result in a 16-item checklist that supports the planning, advertising, implementation and evaluation of climate-friendly sport and exercise programmes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The proposed checklist intends to facilitate the development of climate-friendly sport and exercise programmes. However, additional work is needed to test the implementation of the checklist at the local level. While the sport sector can make its own contributions to reduce its climate impact, intersectoral action is needed to improve infrastructure for active transport and to build sustainable sport facilities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T07:08:14Z","timestamp":1661756894000},"page":"i44-i49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A proposed checklist for climate-friendly sport and exercise programmes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Karim","family":"Abu-Omar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Messing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Antonina","family":"Tcymbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Fleuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation"},{"name":"EPIUnit\u2014Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Porto , Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg , Erlangen, Germany"}]},{"given":"Kremlin","family":"Wickramasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russian Federation"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"IPCC","year":"2022"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B2","volume-title":"The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History","author":"Kolbert","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B3","volume-title":"The global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services.","author":"IPBES","year":"2019"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615419","DOI":"10.3389\/fcosc.2020.615419","article-title":"Underestimating the challenges of avoiding a ghastly future","volume":"1","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Conserv Sci"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B5","volume-title":"Our Only Home: A Climate Appeal to the World","author":"D, Lama, Alt F","year":"2020"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B6","volume-title":"Encyclical Letter Laudato Si' of the Holy Father Francis on Care for Our Common Home","author":"Pope Francis","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01058-x","article-title":"The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change","volume":"11","author":"Vicedo-Cabrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Clim Chang"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E74","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30249-7","article-title":"The public health implications of the Paris Agreement: a modelling study","volume":"5","author":"Hamilton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B9","author":"United Nations General Assembly","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4082\/kjfm.20.0165","article-title":"Sedentary lifestyle: overview of updated evidence of potential health risks","volume":"41","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Med"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibaa129","article-title":"It\u2019s more than climate change and active transport\u2014physical activity\u2019s role in sustainable behavior","volume":"11","author":"Nigg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B12","volume-title":"Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018\u20132030: More Active People for a Healthier World","author":"WHO","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B13","author":"United Nations Climate Change","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B14","author":"International Olympic Committee","year":"2019"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B15","author":"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B16","author":"Wittmayer","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.23764.2","article-title":"Physical activity promotion in the age of climate change","volume":"9","author":"Abu-Omar","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01439-4","article-title":"Climate change, physical activity and sport: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Bernard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B19","author":"European Commission","year":"2016"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110754","article-title":"Global mortality from outdoor fine particle pollution generated by fossil fuel combustion: results from GEOS-Chem","volume":"195","author":"Vohra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B21","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E121","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30272-2","article-title":"Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment","volume":"5","author":"Khomenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2018.12.016","article-title":"The social cost of automobility, cycling and walking in the European Union","volume":"158","author":"G\u00f6ssling","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol Econ"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2021.101111","article-title":"Quantifying the health and economic benefits of active commuting in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Transp Health"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B25","author":"Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Energy, Mobility, Innovation and Technology Austria, klimaaktiv, Minist\u00e8re Charg\u00e9 des Transports, THE PEP, UNECE, WHO Regional Office for Europe","year":"2021"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B26","author":"C40 Cities","year":"2019"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2018.09.022","article-title":"Active travel as stable source of physical activity for one third of German adults: evidence from longitudinal data","volume":"123","author":"Buehler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transp Res Part A Policy Pract"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B28","volume-title":"WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2011.03.010","article-title":"Walking to transit: an unexpected source of physical activity","volume":"18","author":"Morency","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transp Policy"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.10.022","article-title":"Physical activity levels and new public transit: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2018.07.001","article-title":"The carbon footprint of active sport participants","volume":"22","author":"Wicker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sport Manag Rev"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1108\/02632779910293442","article-title":"Modelling total energy costs of sport centres","volume":"17","author":"Boussabaine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Facilities"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16060937","article-title":"Benefits of outdoor sports for society. A systematic literature review and reflections on evidence","volume":"16","author":"Eigenschenk","year":"2019","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.08.003","article-title":"A systematic review of outdoor gym use: current evidence and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Jansson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/19346182.2009.9648504","article-title":"Sustainable design and environmental impact of materials in sports products","volume":"2","author":"Subie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sports Technol"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0433-7","article-title":"The global environmental injustice of fast fashion","volume":"17","author":"Bick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-020-0039-9","article-title":"The environmental price of fast fashion","volume":"1","author":"Niinim\u00e4ki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Earth Environ"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09260-4","article-title":"The sharing economy promotes sustainable societies","volume":"10","author":"Mi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/0022242919825649","article-title":"How to SHIFT consumer behaviors to be more sustainable: a literature review and guiding framework","volume":"83","author":"White","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Mark"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B40","volume-title":"Social Learning Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1971"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2001.10608937","article-title":"Role modeling attitudes and physical activity and fitness promoting behaviors of HPERD professionals and preprofessionals","volume":"72","author":"Cardinal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1998.10605577","article-title":"Physical educator: role model or roll the ball out?","volume":"69","author":"Spencer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Phys Educ Recreat Dance"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818785056","article-title":"Healthy and sustainable diet and physical activity: the rationale for and experiences from developing a combined summary score","volume":"47","author":"Bj\u00f8rnar\u00e5","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B44","author":"EAT","year":"2020"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B45","author":"United Nations Environment Programme","year":"2011"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B46","author":"Interreg Europe","year":"2019"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B47","author":"Pihkola","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B48","volume-title":"How Bad Are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything","author":"Berners-Lee","year":"2020"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B49","first-page":"1","author":"Canonico","year":"2009"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B50","author":"Sustainable Development Goals Fund","year":"2018"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biab079","article-title":"World scientists\u2019 warning of a climate emergency 2021","volume":"71","author":"Ripple","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"2022082907075423800_ckac073-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2011.01964.x","article-title":"Long- term impacts of ski piste management on alpine","volume":"48","author":"Roux-Fouillet","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/32\/Supplement_1\/i44\/45549894\/ckac073.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/32\/Supplement_1\/i44\/45549894\/ckac073.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T07:08:43Z","timestamp":1661756923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article\/32\/Supplement_1\/i44\/6676127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Supplement_1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac073","relation":{},"ISSN":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1101-1262","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-360X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]}}}