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In this work, the isolation and identification of two cyanobacterial strains isolated from Cape Verde and Morocco, as well as their biofilm-forming ability on glass and Perspex under controlled hydrodynamic conditions, were performed. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that cyanobacterial strains isolated belong to Leptothoe and Jaaginema genera (Leptothoe sp. LEGE 181153 and Jaaginema sp. LEGE 191154). From quantitative and qualitative data of wet weight, chlorophyll a content and biofilm thickness obtained by optical coherence tomography, no significant differences were found in biofilms developed by the same cyanobacterial strain on different surfaces (glass and Perspex). However, the biofilm-forming potential of Leptothoe sp. LEGE 181153 proved to be higher compared with Jaaginema sp. LEGE 191154, particularly at the maturation stage of biofilm development. Three-dimensional biofilm images obtained from confocal laser scanning microscopy showed different patterns between both cyanobacterial strains and also among the two surfaces. Because standard methodologies to evaluate cyanobacterial biofilm formation, as well as two different optical imaging techniques, were used, this work also highlights the possibility of integrating different techniques to evaluate a complex phenomenon like cyanobacterial biofilm development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiad004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T18:36:23Z","timestamp":1673548583000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Characterization and biofouling potential analysis of two cyanobacterial strains isolated from Cape Verde and Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1094-5425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria J","family":"Romeu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR \u2013 Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto , Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Av. General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Luciana C","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR \u2013 Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto , Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Av. General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"}]},{"given":"V\u00edtor","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR \u2013 Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto , Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leix\u00f5es, Av. General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto , Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipe J M","family":"Mergulh\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE - Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024011201255895200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3934\/microbiol.2016.3.304","article-title":"Marine and estuarine natural microbial biofilms: ecological and biogeochemical dimensions","volume":"2","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIMS 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