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However, the mechanisms by which these thermophiles maintain cell viability in temperate soils remain largely unknown. The isolation of thermophilic bacteria from rhizospheric soils has been reported, hence it may be hypothesized that the rhizosphere environment plays a role in their survival. In this study, we developed a hydroponic system to introduce the thermophilic bacterium Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius into the rhizosphere of tomato plants, demonstrating that this environment increased bacterial survival rates at 20\u00b0C\u201325\u00b0C by over 23-fold. The rhizosphere exudates contributed to this increase, as their addition boosted bacterial survival in pure cultures at 25\u00b0C by up to twofold. We propose that the rhizosphere and its exudates, characterized through targeted metabolomics, support the persistence of thermophilic bacteria in temperate soils during colder periods, ensuring viable cells that contribute to soil fertilization during warmer seasons.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaf059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T16:09:07Z","timestamp":1749139747000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Increased survival of <i>Parageobacillus thermoglucosidasius<\/i>, a thermophilic soil bacterium, in a rhizosphere milieu"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande Bloco C-2, Piso 5, Sala 03, 1749-016 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Puerta-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiolog\u00eda , IRNAS-CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes, 10, E- 41012 Sevilla ,","place":["Spain"]}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE3c) & Global Change and Sustainability Institute (CHANGE), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa , Campo Grande Bloco C-2, Piso 5, Sala 03, 1749-016 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Juan M","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiolog\u00eda , IRNAS-CSIC, Av. 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