{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T12:54:49Z","timestamp":1777380889932,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":311,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Le Conseil r\u00e9gional des Hauts de France","award":["22008657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22008657"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015872","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norwegian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["325409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["325409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One hundred years after planctomycetes were discovered and 50 years since the first isolate was successfully cultured, this bacterial phylum remains enigmatic in many ways. In the last few decades, a significant effort to characterize new isolates has resulted in &amp;gt;150 described species, allowing a more comprehensive analysis of their features. However, metagenomic studies reveal that a diverse group of planctomycetes has yet to be cultured and characterized, and that many biological surprises are yet to be revealed. This is the case for the recently discovered phagotrophic Candidatus Uabimicrobium, which challenges our understanding of the distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The unique biology of planctomycete cells, such as their ability to divide without the FtsZ protein, their complex structure and characteristic morphology, their relatively large genomes containing many genes with unknown function, and their variable metabolic capabilities, imposes significant barriers for researchers. Although ubiquitous, the precise ecological roles of planctomycetes in various environments are still not fully understood. However, their distinctive metabolism opens the door to a large number of potential biotechnological applications, which are beginning to be unveiled. In this article, we first review the historical milestones in planctomycetes research and describe the pioneers of the field. We then describe the controversies and their resolutions, we highlight the past discoveries and current interrogations related to planctomycetes, and discuss the ongoing challenges that hinder a comprehensive understanding of their biology. We end up with directions for exploring the biology and ecological roles of these fascinating organisms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T13:10:45Z","timestamp":1762521045000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A century of research on the\n                    <i>Planctomycetota<\/i>\n                    bacterial phylum, previously known as\n                    <i>Planctomycetes<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3950-3970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga Maria","family":"Lage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, , 4169-007 Porto ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"CIIMAR\/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research , 4450-208 Matosinhos ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3726-4264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Of\u00e9lia","family":"Godinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIIMAR\/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research , 4450-208 Matosinhos ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6634-0394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Garc\u00eda-Dom\u00ednguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille , F- 59000 Lille ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"University of Bergen Department of Biological Sciences, , Postbox 7803. N-5020 \u00a0","place":["Norway"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2242-6021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lise","family":"\u00d8vre\u00e5s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bergen Department of Biological Sciences, , Postbox 7803. N-5020 \u00a0","place":["Norway"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9453-4753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien P","family":"Devos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Pasteur de Lille, Univ. Lille, CNRS, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1019 - UMR 9017 - CIIL - Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille , F- 59000 Lille ,","place":["France"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib1","first-page":"277","article-title":"A bacterial tubulovesicular network","volume":"127","author":"Acehan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.01.015","article-title":"Anammox-based technologies: a review of recent advances, mechanism, and bottlenecks","volume":"148","author":"Adams","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025120307565053300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/genomea.01377-16","article-title":"Draft genome sequence of the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacterium Candidatus Brocadia sp. 40","volume":"4","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genome Announc"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1002\/iroh.19320260507","article-title":"The anaerobic fermentation of lake deposits","volume":"26","author":"Allgeier","year":"1932","journal-title":"Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie Und Hydrographie"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1012459","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012459","article-title":"The neglected giants: uncovering the prevalence and functional groups of huge proteins in proteomes","volume":"20","author":"Amaral","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-97-1-45","article-title":"Planctomyces maris sp. nov.: a marine isolate of the Planctomyces-Blastocaulis group of budding bacteria","volume":"97","author":"Bauld","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Gen Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261720050045","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of a novel freshwater planctomycete lacipirellula parvula PX69T","volume":"89","author":"Belova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-10-261","article-title":"Planctomycetes dominate biofilms on surfaces of the kelp laminaria hyperborea","volume":"10","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3354\/ame01409","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of bacterial biofilms on the kelp laminaria hyperborea","volume":"60","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquat Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2017.074","article-title":"In situ cultivation of previously uncultivable microorganisms using the ichip","volume-title":"Nat Protoc","author":"Berdy","year":"2017"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14853","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14853","article-title":"Determining the bacterial cell biology of planctomycetes","volume":"8","author":"Boedeker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3522","article-title":"Microbial ecology of the cryosphere: sea ice and glacial habitats","volume":"13","author":"Boetius","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2013.11.004","article-title":"Rhodopirellula lusitana sp. nov. and Rhodopirellula rubra sp. nov., isolated from the surface of macroalgae","volume":"37","author":"Bondoso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2014.10.004","article-title":"Roseimaritima ulvae gen. nov., sp. nov. and Rubripirellula obstinata gen. nov., sp. nov. Two novel planctomycetes isolated from the epiphytic community of macroalgae","volume":"38","author":"Bondoso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib15","first-page":"9","article-title":"Epiphytic planctomycetes communities associated with three main groups of macroalgae","volume":"93","author":"Bondoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"bay042","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/bay042","article-title":"PVCbase: an integrated web resource for the PVC bacterial proteomes","volume":"2018","author":"Bordin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4522","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00149-06","article-title":"Diversity of planctomycetes in soil in relation to soil history and environmental heterogeneity","volume":"72","author":"Buckley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2024.110965","article-title":"Genome-based in silico assessment of biosynthetic gene clusters in planctomycetota: evidences of its wide divergent nature","volume":"117","author":"Calisto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2018.00499","article-title":"Anticancer activity in planctomycetes","volume":"5","author":"Calisto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Marine Sci"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/biotech12020033","article-title":"A bacterial myeloperoxidase with antimicrobial properties","volume":"12","author":"C\u00e9r\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioTech"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01290989","article-title":"Observations on Cyanotheca longipes PASCHER","volume":"108","author":"Claus","year":"1961","journal-title":"\u00d6sterreichische Botanische Zeitschrift"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.8b01038","article-title":"Structure of hierridin C, synthesis of hierridins B and C, and evidence for prevalent alkylresorcinol biosynthesis in picocyanobacteria","volume":"82","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.15360","article-title":"Wide distribution of phycisphaera-like planctomycetes from WD2101 soil group in peatlands and genome analysis of the first cultivated representative","volume":"23","author":"Dedysh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14838","article-title":"100-year-old enigma solved: identification, genomic characterization and biogeography of the yet uncultured Planctomyces bekefii","volume":"22","author":"Dedysh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiy227","article-title":"Planctomycetes in boreal and subarctic wetlands: diversity patterns and potential ecological functions","volume":"95","author":"Dedysh","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.3.2110-2117.2006","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis and in situ identification of bacteria community composition in an acidic Sphagnum peat bog","volume":"72","author":"Dedysh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2023.126439","article-title":"Describing difficult-to-culture bacteria: taking a shortcut or investing time to discover something new?","volume":"46","author":"Dedysh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e380","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020380","article-title":"Components of coated vesicles and nuclear pore complexes share a common molecular architecture","volume":"2","author":"Devos","year":"2004","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0026-y","article-title":"The 1st EMBO workshop on PVC bacteria\u2014Planctomycetes\u2013Verrucomicrobia\u2013Chlamydiae superphylum: exceptions to the bacterial definition?","volume":"104","author":"Devos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2013.10.008","article-title":"PVC bacteria: variation of, but not exception to, the gram-negative cell plan","volume":"22","author":"Devos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0087-y","article-title":"Re-interpretation of the evidence for the PVC cell plan supports a gram-negative origin","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Devos","year":"2014"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-502-6_3","article-title":"Structural aspects of MC proteins of PVC superphylum members","volume-title":"Planctomycetes: Cell Structure, Origins and Biology","author":"Devos","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1039\/b514050c","article-title":"Polyketide synthases and nonribosomal peptide synthetases: the emerging view from bacterial genomics","volume":"24","author":"Donadio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Prod Rep"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03887-13","article-title":"Characterization of a planctomycetal organelle: a novel bacterial microcompartment for the aerobic degradation of plant saccharides","volume":"80","author":"Erbilgin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2017.10.007","article-title":"Planctomycetes attached to algal surfaces: insight into their genomes","volume":"110","author":"Faria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01284","article-title":"Microbial diversity in sediment ecosystems (Evaporites Domes, Microbial Mats, and Crusts) of hypersaline Laguna Tebenquiche, Salar de Atacama, Chile","volume":"7","author":"Fernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2023.107987","article-title":"Prokaryotic membrane coat\u2014like proteins: an update","volume":"215","author":"Ferrelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Struct Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02342136","article-title":"Gemmata obscuriglobus, a new genus and species of the budding bacteria","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Franzmann","year":"1984"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8184","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.18.8184","article-title":"Membrane-bounded nucleoid in the eubacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus","volume":"88","author":"Fuerst","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2323\/jgam.55.267","article-title":"Phycisphaera mikurensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine alga, and proposal of phycisphaeraceae fam. nov., phycisphaerales ord. nov. and phycisphaerae classis nov. in the phylum planctomycetes","volume":"55","author":"Fukunaga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gen Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21609-6_15","article-title":"The road map to the manual","volume-title":"Bergey\u2019s Manual\u00ae of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume One: the Archaea and the Deeply Branching and Phototrophic Bacteria","author":"Garrity","year":"2001"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib42","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydrobiologiai talmanyok (Hydrobiologische Studien)","author":"Gimesi","year":"1924","journal-title":"I. Planctomyces bekefii gim. nov. Gen. Et sp."},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10658-021-02441-2","article-title":"Marine bacterial activity against phytopathogenic Pseudomonas show high efficiency of Planctomycetes extracts","volume":"162","author":"Gimranov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Plant Pathol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00463488","article-title":"Isosphaera pallida, gen. and comb. nov., a gliding, budding eubacterium from hot springs","volume":"147","author":"Giovannoni","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8298","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1431443100","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete pirellula sp. strain 1","volume":"100","author":"Gl\u00f6ckner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2024.104196","article-title":"The influence of the phylum planctomycetota in the environmental resistome","volume":"175","author":"Godinho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01241","article-title":"Planctomycetes as novel source of bioactive molecules","volume":"7","author":"Graca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fnz019","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnz019","article-title":"Sterol synthesis is essential for viability in the planctomycete bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus","volume":"366","author":"Gudde","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-025-13462-w","article-title":"Novel tools for genomic modification and heterologous gene expression in the phylum planctomycetota","volume":"109","author":"Haufschild","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.30.1.61-93.1935","article-title":"Studies of freshwater bacteria: II. Stalked bacteria, a new order of Schizomycetes","volume":"30","author":"Henrici","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.113037","article-title":"Verrucomicrobium spinosum essential genome and the divergence of cell division in the PVC superphylum","volume":"28","author":"Henriques","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200701017","article-title":"Detailed proteome analysis of growing cells of the planctomycete rhodopirellula baltica SH1T","volume":"8","author":"Hieu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098574","article-title":"Methods and sources for the enrichment and isolation of budding, nonprosthecate bacteria from freshwater","volume":"12","author":"Hirsch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00425635","article-title":"Biology of budding bacteria. V. Budding bacteria in aquatic habitats: occurrence, enrichment and isolation","volume":"62","author":"Hirsch","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Mikrobiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-22-2-107","article-title":"Two identical genera of budding and stalked bacteria: P lanctomyces Gimesi 1924 and Blastocaulis Henrici and Johnson 1935","volume":"22","author":"Hirsch","year":"1972","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00038","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00038-23","article-title":"Gallionellaceae pangenomic analysis reveals insight into phylogeny, metabolic flexibility, and iron oxidation mechanisms","volume":"8","author":"Hoover","year":"2023","journal-title":"Msystems"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02065","article-title":"High diversity of planctomycetes in soils of two lichen-dominated sub-arctic ecosystems of northwestern Siberia","volume":"7","author":"Ivanova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12071266","article-title":"Planctomycetes of the genus Singulisphaera possess chitinolytic capabilities","volume-title":"Microorganisms","author":"Ivanova","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00412","article-title":"Comparative genomics of four Isosphaeraceae planctomycetes: a common pool of plasmids and glycoside hydrolase genes shared by Paludisphaera borealis PX4T, isosphaera pallida IS1BT, singulisphaera acidiphila DSM 18658T, and strain SH-PL62","volume":"8","author":"Ivanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-017-0973-9","article-title":"Metatranscriptomics reveals the hydrolytic potential of peat-inhabiting Planctomycetes","volume":"111","author":"Ivanova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0003-5","article-title":"Isolation and diversity of planctomycetes from the sponge niphates sp., seawater, and sediment of Moreton Bay, Australia","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Izumi","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.201600750","article-title":"Diversity of sediment-associated planctomycetes in the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone","volume":"57","author":"Jasmin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Basic Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0007-1","article-title":"From genome mining to phenotypic microarrays: planctomycetes as source for novel bioactive molecules","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Jeske","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7116","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8116","article-title":"Planctomycetes do possess a peptidoglycan cell wall","volume":"6","author":"Jeske","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01242","article-title":"Developing techniques for the utilization of Planctomycetes as producers of bioactive molecules","volume":"7","author":"Jeske","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-1669(00)00211-1","article-title":"Microbiology and application of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (\u2018anammox\u2019) process","volume":"12","author":"Jetten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5826","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05132-11","article-title":"Characterization of Planctomyces limnophilus and development of genetic tools for its manipulation establish it as a model species for the phylum Planctomycetes","volume":"77","author":"Jogler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-020-01424-3","article-title":"Tautonia plasticadhaerens sp. nov., a novel species in the family Isosphaeraceae isolated from an alga in a hydrothermal area of the Eolian Archipelago","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Jogler","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-0993-2","article-title":"The planctomycete Stieleria maiorica Mal15T employs stieleriacines to alter the species composition in marine biofilms","volume":"3","author":"Kallscheuer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107818","article-title":"The bacterial phylum planctomycetes as novel source for bioactive small molecules","volume":"53","author":"Kallscheuer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib71","first-page":"741","article-title":"Pink- and orange-pigmented planctomycetes produce saproxanthin-type carotenoids including a rare C(45) carotenoid","volume":"11","author":"Kallscheuer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib72","first-page":"602250","article-title":"Cultivation-independent analysis of the bacterial community associated with the calcareous sponge clathrina clathrus and isolation of poriferisphaera corsica gen. nov., sp. nov., belonging to the barely studied class phycisphaerae in the phylum planctomycetes","volume-title":"Front Microbiol","author":"Kallscheuer","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2023.126486","article-title":"In the footsteps of Heinz Schlesner and Peter Hirsch: exploring the untapped diversity of the phylum planctomycetota in isolates from the 1980s to the early 2000s","volume":"47","author":"Kallscheuer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-024-10413-z","article-title":"Comparative genomic analysis of planctomycetota potential for polysaccharide degradation identifies biotechnologically relevant microbes","volume":"25","author":"Klimek","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Genom"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579219","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1579219","article-title":"Phylogenetic diversity and community structure of planctomycetota from plant biomass-rich environments","volume":"16","author":"Klimek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02079","article-title":"Fuerstia marisgermanicae gen. nov., sp. nov., an unusual member of the phylum Planctomycetes from the German Wadden Sea","volume":"7","author":"Kohn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01458","article-title":"The microbiome of posidonia oceanica seagrass leaves can be dominated by planctomycetes","volume":"11","author":"Kohn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00402120","article-title":"Cell wall studies on budding bacteria of the Planctomyces\/Pasteuria group and on a prosthecomicrobium sp","volume":"138","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.025924-0","article-title":"Singulisphaera rosea sp. nov., a planctomycete from acidic Sphagnum peat, and emended description of the genus Singulisphaera","volume":"62","author":"Kulichevskaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/md22010010","article-title":"Gemmata algarum, a novel planctomycete isolated from an algal mat, displays antimicrobial activity","volume":"22","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2018.9","article-title":"The microbial nitrogen-cycling network","volume":"16","author":"Kuypers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Micro"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12071","article-title":"Compounds associated with algal surfaces mediate epiphytic colonization of the marine macroalga Fucus vesiculosus","volume":"84","author":"Lachnit","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-9969-2","article-title":"Insights into the ultrastructural morphology of novel planctomycetes","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Lage","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00405","article-title":"Bringing planctomycetes into pure culture","volume":"3","author":"Lage","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00267","article-title":"Planctomycetes and macroalgae, a striking association","volume":"5","author":"Lage","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2011.01168.x","article-title":"Planctomycetes diversity associated with macroalgae","volume":"78","author":"Lage","year":"2011","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.5012\/bkcs.2010.31.11.3421","article-title":"Identification of a novel chlorinated fatty acid from the marine rhodopirellula baltica","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull Korean Chem Soc"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-024-02002-7","article-title":"Genomic analysis of the class phycisphaerae reveals a versatile group of complex carbon-degrading bacteria","volume":"117","author":"Lenferink","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib168_638_244925","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2174\/187221208786306324","article-title":"Recent Patents on Anammox Process","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent Patents on Engineering"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00942","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00942-24","article-title":"Molecular insights into the hydrolysis and transglycosylation of a deep-sea planctomycetota-derived GH16 family laminarinase","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00470872","article-title":"Chemical-composition of the peptidoglycan-free cell envelopes of budding bacteria of the Pirella Planctomyces group","volume":"145","author":"Liesack","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-143-3-739","article-title":"Pirellulosomes: a new type of membrane-bounded cell compartment in planctomycete bacteria of the genus Pirellula","volume":"143","author":"Lindsay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s002030100280","article-title":"Cell compartmentalisation in planctomycetes: novel types of structural organisation for the bacterial cell","volume":"175","author":"Lindsay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12883","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1001085107","article-title":"Endocytosis-like protein uptake in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus","volume":"107","author":"Lonhienne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00996","article-title":"Not all particles are equal: the selective enrichment of particle-associated bacteria from the mediterranean sea","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f3pez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evaa159","article-title":"Evolutionary remodeling of the cell envelope in bacteria of the Planctomycetes phylum","volume":"12","author":"Mahajan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genome Biol Evol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00517-15","article-title":"Global and targeted lipid analysis of Gemmata obscuriglobus reveals the presence of lipopolysaccharide, a signature of the classical gram-negative outer membrane","volume":"198","author":"Mahat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01257-y","article-title":"Ancient origin and constrained evolution of the division and cell wall gene cluster in Bacteria","volume":"7","author":"Megrian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-024-13065-x","article-title":"A type III polyketide synthase cluster in the phylum planctomycetota is involved in alkylresorcinol biosynthesis","volume":"108","author":"Milke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9098","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810706115","article-title":"Ladderane phospholipids form a densely packed membrane with normal hydrazine and anomalously low proton\/hydroxide permeability","volume":"115","author":"Moss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00281.x","article-title":"Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor","volume":"16","author":"Mulder","year":"1995","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 71, part 10 of the IJSEM","volume":"72","author":"Oren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib169_268_250925","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-090816-093449","article-title":"Present and Future of Culturing Bacteria","volume":"71","author":"Overmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-024-02041-0","article-title":"Comparative genomic analyses of aerobic planctomycetes isolated from the deep sea and the ocean surface","volume":"118","author":"\u00d8vre\u00e5s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1021\/acschembio.9b00641","article-title":"Production of a dibrominated aromatic secondary metabolite by a planctomycete implies complex interaction with a macroalgal host","volume":"14","author":"Panter","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Chem Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15352","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2536559100","article-title":"Phylogenetic and biochemical evidence for sterol synthesis in the bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus","volume":"100","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-017-0257-7","article-title":"Symbiosis and microbiome flexibility in calcifying benthic foraminifera of the Great Barrier Reef","volume":"5","author":"Prazeres","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.13676","article-title":"Permeability shapes bacterial communities in sublittoral surface sediments","volume":"19","author":"Probandt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16638","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.16638","article-title":"Specificities and commonalities of the planctomycetes plasmidome","volume":"26","author":"Qui\u00f1onero-Coronel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2021.126276","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of the cellulolytic planctomycete telmatocola sphagniphila SP2T and characterization of the first cellulolytic enzyme from planctomycetes","volume":"44","author":"Rakitin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e02645","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02645-17","article-title":"Genome analysis of Fimbriiglobus ruber SP5T, a planctomycete with confirmed chitinolytic capability","volume":"84","author":"Ravin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01500.x","article-title":"Think big-giant genes in bacteria","volume":"10","author":"Reva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00914","article-title":"Development of genetic tools for the manipulation of the planctomycetes","volume":"7","author":"Rivas-Marin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-017-0962-z","article-title":"The paradigms they are a-changin': past, present and future of PVC bacteria research","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Rivas-Marin","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7224","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43096-3","article-title":"Essential gene complement of planctopirus limnophila from the bacterial phylum Planctomycetes","volume":"14","author":"Rivas-Marin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56978-8","article-title":"Non-essentiality of canonical cell division genes in the planctomycete planctopirus limnophila","volume":"10","author":"Rivas-Marin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2916","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10983-7","article-title":"Essentiality of sterol synthesis genes in the planctomycete bacterium Gemmata obscuriglobus","volume":"10","author":"Rivas-Marin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbc.2025.110634","article-title":"A biosynthetic pathway for ornithine lipid formation dependent on a GH3 (Gretchen Hagen 3)-like enzyme in planctomycetes","volume":"301","author":"Rivera-Najera","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib118","volume-title":"Isolation and Characterization of Novel Planctomycetes from Svarthammarhola Ice Cave with Potential for Production of Bioactive Molecules","author":"S\u00e6b\u00f8","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0169432","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0169432","article-title":"Nuclear pore-like structures in a compartmentalized bacterium","volume":"12","author":"Sagulenko","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01408","article-title":"Stieleriacines, N-acyl dehydrotyrosines from the marine planctomycete Stieleria neptunia sp. nov","volume-title":"Front Microbiol","author":"Sandargo","year":"2020"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2210081119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2210081119","article-title":"The squalene route to C30 carotenoid biosynthesis and the origins of carotenoid biosynthetic pathways","volume":"119","author":"Santana-Molina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msaa054","article-title":"Origin and evolution of polycyclic triterpene synthesis","volume":"37","author":"Santana-Molina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000281","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000281","article-title":"The compartmentalized bacteria of the Planctomycetes-Verrucomicrobia-Chlamydiae superphylum have membrane coat-like proteins","volume":"8","author":"Santarella-Mellwig","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001565","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001565","article-title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of bacteria with a complex endomembrane system","volume":"11","author":"Santarella-Mellwig","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-34-4-492","article-title":"Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Pirella gen. nov. as Pirella staleyi comb. nov","volume":"34","author":"Schlesner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0723-2020(11)80042-1","article-title":"The development of media suitable for the microorganisms morphologically resembling planctomyces spp., pirellula spp., and other planctomycetales from various aquatic habitats using dilute media","volume":"17","author":"Schlesner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02605417","article-title":"Isolation and ultrastructure of freshwater strains of planctomyces","volume":"1","author":"Schmidt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7120","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01794-12","article-title":"Transposon mutagenesis of Planctomyces limnophilus and analysis of a pckA mutant","volume":"78","author":"Schreier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01319-1","article-title":"Hyperactive nanobacteria with host-dependent traits pervade omnitrophota","volume":"8","author":"Seymour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13499-2","article-title":"Phagocytosis-like cell engulfment by a planctomycete bacterium","volume":"10","author":"Shiratori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4270","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2005.04842.x","article-title":"Structural identification of ladderane and other membrane lipids of planctomycetes capable of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox)","volume":"272","author":"Sinninghe\u00a0Damst\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01128","article-title":"Linearly concatenated cyclobutane lipids form a dense bacterial membrane","volume":"419","author":"Sinninghe\u00a0Damst\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00304","article-title":"Genomic analysis indicates the presence of an asymmetric bilayer outer membrane in Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia","volume":"3","author":"Speth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.7.1.8422969","article-title":"Bacterial diversity in a soil sample from a subtropical Australian environment as determined by 16S rDNA analysis","volume":"7","author":"Stackebrandt","year":"1993","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1986.tb01810.x","article-title":"16S ribosomal RNA- and cell wall analysis of Gemmata obscuriglobus, a new member of the order Planctomycetales","volume":"37","author":"Stackebrandt","year":"1986","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1139\/m73-100","article-title":"Budding bacteria of the Pasteuria-Blastobacter group","volume":"19","author":"Staley","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.95.5.1921-1942.1968","article-title":"Prosthecomicrobium and ancalomicrobium: new prosthecate freshwater bacteria","volume":"95","author":"Staley","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-018-1026-8","article-title":"Diversity patterns and isolation of planctomycetes associated with metalliferous deposits from hydrothermal vent fields along the Valu Fa Ridge (SW Pacific)","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Storesund","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-013-0019-x","article-title":"Diversity of planctomycetes in iron-hydroxide deposits from the Arctic Mid Ocean Ridge (AMOR) and description of Bythopirellula goksoyri gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel planctomycete from deep sea iron-hydroxide deposits","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Storesund","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1038\/22749","article-title":"Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete","volume":"400","author":"Strous","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04647","article-title":"Deciphering the evolution and metabolism of an anammox bacterium from a community genome","volume":"440","author":"Strous","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.16006","article-title":"Metagenomic evidence of a novel family of anammox bacteria in a subsea environment","volume":"24","author":"Suarez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fnad049","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnad049","article-title":"Novel and unusual genes for nitrogen and metal cycling in planctomycetota- and KSB1-affiliated metagenome-assembled genomes reconstructed from a marine subsea tunnel","volume":"370","author":"Suarez","year":"2023","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628301","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.628301","article-title":"Organic matter type defines the composition of active microbial communities originating from anoxic Baltic Sea sediments","volume":"12","author":"Suominen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.05025-11","article-title":"Anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria: unique microorganisms with exceptional properties","volume":"76","author":"van\u00a0Niftrik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6878","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7878","article-title":"Anammox planctomycetes have a peptidoglycan cell wall","volume":"6","author":"van\u00a0Teeseling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-16375-5","article-title":"Comparative metagenomics of hydrocarbon and methane seeps of the Gulf of Mexico","volume":"7","author":"Vigneron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-020-02886-3","article-title":"Diversity of sediment associated planctomycetes and its related phyla with special reference to anammox bacterial community in a high Arctic fjord","volume":"36","author":"Vipindas","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2020.126083","article-title":"Alienimonas chondri sp. nov., a novel planctomycete isolated from the biofilm of the red alga Chondrus crispus","volume":"43","author":"Vitorino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9102078","article-title":"Novel and conventional isolation techniques to obtain planctomycetes from marine environments","volume":"9","author":"Vitorino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70063","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70063","article-title":"Diversity and vertical distribution of planctomycetota in the Water Column of the Remote North Pacific","volume":"17","author":"Vitorino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol Rep"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fiac066","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiac066","article-title":"Isolation, diversity and antimicrobial activity of planctomycetes from the Tejo river estuary (Portugal)","volume":"98","author":"Vitorino","year":"2022","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-023-01923-z","article-title":"Uncovering the biotechnological capacity of marine and brackish water planctomycetota","volume-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek","author":"Vitorino","year":"2024"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70076","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.70076","article-title":"Alichondrichlorin, a novel chlorohydrin-containing natural product with tumoral cytotoxic activity isolated from the planctomycetota bacterium Alienimonas chondri LzC2T","volume":"18","author":"Vitorino","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2006.05.005","article-title":"The planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance","volume":"17","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6381","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200501955","article-title":"Highly enantioselective sec-alkyl sulfatase activity of the marine planctomycete rhodopirellula baltica shows retention of configuration","volume":"44","author":"Wallner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Ed Engl"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margen.2024.101126","article-title":"The complete genome sequence of the planctomycetotal bacterium bremerella sp. P1 with abundant genes involved in polysaccharide degradation","volume":"76","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar Geonomics"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4607","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00055-15","article-title":"Stable-isotope probing identifies uncultured planctomycetes as primary degraders of a complex heteropolysaccharide in soil","volume":"81","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margen.2012.12.001","article-title":"Expression of sulfatases in Rhodopirellula baltica and the diversity of sulfatases in the genus Rhodopirellula","volume":"9","author":"Wegner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar Genomics"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-019-0588-1","article-title":"Cultivation and functional characterization of 79 planctomycetes uncovers their unique biology","volume":"5","author":"Wiegand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuy029","article-title":"On the maverick planctomycetes","volume":"42","author":"Wiegand","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2307\/3565150","article-title":"The phytoplankton of G\u00f6rv\u00e4ln, a bay of lake M\u00e4laren","volume":"10","author":"Will\u00e9n","year":"1959","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2009.03.002","article-title":"An improved isolation method for attached-living planctomycetes of the genus Rhodopirellula","volume":"77","author":"Winkelmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2007.63","article-title":"Fosmids of novel marine planctomycetes from the Namibian and Oregon coast upwelling systems and their cross-comparison with planctomycete genomes","volume":"1","author":"Woebken","year":"2007","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0204424","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02044-24","article-title":"\u201cCandidatus Uabimicrobium helgolandensis\u201d-a planctomycetal bacterium with phagocytosis-like prey cell engulfment, surface-dependent motility, and cell division","volume":"15","author":"Wurzbacher","year":"2024","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15681","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.252630999","article-title":"Cultivating the uncultured","volume":"99","author":"Zengler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-007-0107-9","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of type I polyketide synthase and nonribosomal peptide synthetase genes in Antarctic sediment","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"2025120307565053300_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"RP89874","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.89874","article-title":"Physiological and metabolic insights into the first cultured anaerobic representative of deep-sea planctomycetes bacteria","volume":"12","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"eLife"}],"container-title":["FEMS Microbiology Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsre\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056\/65246880\/fuaf056.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsre\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056\/65246880\/fuaf056.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsre\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056\/65246880\/fuaf056.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T12:57:01Z","timestamp":1764766621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsre\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056\/8317225"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"William","family":"Margolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":169,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf056","relation":{},"ISSN":["1574-6976"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1574-6976","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"fuaf056"}}