{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:52:38Z","timestamp":1773319958829,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015620","name":"Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04565\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04565\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015620","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015620","name":"Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/04565\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04565\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015620","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015620","name":"Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/04565\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04565\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015620","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The large-scale cultivation of microalgae for aquaculture feed, biofuels, and high value bioproducts is often limited by microbial contamination. While bacteria have long been recognized as major algal symbionts, yeasts, though typically less abundant, are emerging as functionally significant members of the phycosphere. Yeast physiological versatility, stress tolerance, and production of bioactive metabolites enable them to exert disproportionate ecological and biotechnological influence relative to their abundance. Yeasts contribute to algal systems through metabolic complementarity, enhancing nutrient cycling, stress resilience, and culture stability. Several yeast species secrete auxins such as indole-3-acetic acid, stimulating algal cell division and photosynthetic efficiency. Biosurfactants that suppress microbial contaminants, prevent biofilm formation, and stabilize algal cultures are also produced by several yeast species. In co-cultivation systems, yeast-microalgae interactions enhance biomass, lipids, and pigment yields whilst enabling efficient use of waste substrates. Moreover, yeasts associated with microalgae are valuable producers of compounds of biotechnological relevance such as lipids, biosurfactants, pigments, enzymes, and other proteins. This review synthesizes current knowledge on yeast-microalgae associations, emphasizing their ecological relevance, functional versatility, and underexplored potential in sustainable bioprocesses and circular bioeconomy. Highlighting yeasts within algal microbiomes provides new insight into cross-kingdom cooperation and tools for developing resilient, high-performance cultivation systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:19:13Z","timestamp":1768825153000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Yeasts associated with microalgal cultures in marine environments: ecological roles and biotechnological potential"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-5183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"S\u00e1-Correia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa Department of Bioengineering, , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica A","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Madalena","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s41348-021-00461-y","article-title":"Novel marine yeast strains as plant growth-promoting agents improve defense in wheat (Triticum aestivum) against fusarium oxysporum","volume":"128","author":"Abdel-Kareem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Plant Dis Prot"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-020-01853-2","article-title":"Bioprospecting of microbial strains for biofuel production: metabolic engineering, applications, and challenges","volume":"14","author":"Adegboye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol Biofuels"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-5979-9_18","article-title":"Biosurfactants from yeasts: characteristics, production and application","volume-title":"Biosurfactants","author":"Amaral","year":"2010"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib4","volume-title":"Algal Culturing Techniques","author":"Andersen","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16952","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-05138-6","article-title":"Co-culturing of oleaginous microalgae and yeast: paradigm shift towards enhanced lipid productivity","volume":"26","author":"Arora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2020.11.006","article-title":"Effect of mixed culture of yeast and microalgae on acetyl-CoA carboxylase and glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase expression","volume":"131","author":"Ashtiani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Biosci Bioeng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11010062","article-title":"Effects of phycosphere bacteria on their algal host are host species-specific and not phylogenetically conserved","volume":"11","author":"Baker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e19353","article-title":"Development of yeast and microalgae consortium biofilm growth system for biofuel production","volume":"9","author":"Bisht","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-013-9983-9","article-title":"High-value products from microalgae\u2014Their development and commercialisation","volume":"25","author":"Borowitzka","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.1374","article-title":"Debaryomyces hansenii\u2014An extremophilic yeast with biotechnological potential","volume":"23","author":"Breuer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771878","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.771878","article-title":"Copper tolerance mechanism of the novel marine Multi-stress tolerant yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii GXDK6 as revealed by Integrated Omics Analysis","volume":"12","author":"Bu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s40643-025-00936-y","article-title":"Sustainable \u03b2-carotene production by engineered S. cerevisiae using sucrose and agricultural by-products","volume":"12","author":"Bubphasawan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour Bioprocess"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1263\/jbb.104.391","article-title":"Comparisons of growth and biochemical composition between mixed culture of alga and yeast and monocultures","volume":"104","author":"Cai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biosci Bioeng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122644","article-title":"Converting tequila vinasse diluted with tequila process water into microalgae-yeast flocs and dischargeable effluent","volume":"300","author":"Cea\u00a0Barcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5295","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-021-01578-8","article-title":"Biosurfactant production by Antarctic-derived yeasts in sugarcane straw hemicellulosic hydrolysate","volume":"13","author":"Chaves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bio Convers Biorefin"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2011.01.004","article-title":"Mixed culture of oleaginous yeast rhodotorula glutinis and microalga chlorella vulgaris for lipid production from industrial wastes and its use as biodiesel feedstock","volume":"28","author":"Cheirsilp","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2011.08.062","article-title":"Optimization of medium for pullulan production using a novel strain of auerobasidium pullulans isolated from sea mud through response surface methodology","volume":"87","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.12.039","article-title":"Bio-products produced by marine yeasts and their potential applications","volume":"202","author":"Chi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-010-2483-9","article-title":"Marine yeasts as biocontrol agents and producers of bio-products","volume":"86","author":"Chi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib20","first-page":"102","article-title":"Mixotrophic Co-cultivation of Chlorella lewinii LC172265 and Kluyveromyces marxianus NCYC2791 for efficient production of biomass under static condition","volume":"4","author":"Chioke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Biotechnol Genet Eng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5586\/asbp.1997.006","article-title":"Stimulatory effect of auxins and cytokinins on carotenes, with differential effects on xanthophylls in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick","volume":"66","author":"Czerpak","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.079","article-title":"Enhanced growth and fatty acid accumulation of microalgae scenedesmus sp. LX1 by two types of auxin","volume":"247","author":"Dao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib23","first-page":"47","article-title":"Microbial production of surfactants and their commercial potential","volume":"61","author":"Desai","year":"1997","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.3390\/en14030640","article-title":"Candida tropicalis as a promising oleaginous yeast for Olive Mill wastewater bioconversion","volume":"14","author":"Dias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5556","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-022-04034-z","article-title":"Lipid and carotenoid production by a rhodosporidium toruloides and tetradesmus obliquus mixed culture using primary brewery wastewater supplemented with sugarcane molasses and urea","volume":"194","author":"Dias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2021.12.019","article-title":"Primary brewery wastewater as feedstock for the yeast rhodosporidium toruloides and the microalga tetradesmus obliquus mixed cultures with lipid production","volume":"113","author":"Dias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-023-02032-8","article-title":"The use of oleaginous yeasts and microalgae grown in brewery wastewater for lipid production and nutrient removal: a review","volume":"14","author":"Dias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2021.01.006","article-title":"Synthetic co-cultures: novel avenues for bio-based processes","volume":"67","author":"Diender","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10081153","article-title":"Microalgae: a promising source of valuable bioproducts","volume":"10","author":"Dolganyuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2004.09.052","article-title":"In situ carbon dioxide fixation in the process of natural astaxanthin production by a mixed culture of haematococcus pluvialis and phaffia rhodozyma","volume":"98","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Catal Today"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871394","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.871394","article-title":"Suggested sustainable medical and environmental uses of melanin pigment from halotolerant black yeast Hortaea werneckii AS1","volume":"13","author":"Elsayis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2025.104357","article-title":"Co-cultivation of nannochloropsis salina and xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous in mixed medium enhances lipid and antioxidant yields","volume":"92","author":"Esposito","year":"2025","journal-title":"Algal Research"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5501","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28145501","article-title":"Exploring exogenous indole-3-acetic Acid\u2019s effect on the growth and biochemical profiles of synechocystis sp. PAK13 and chlorella variabilis","volume":"28","author":"Fathy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-005-0195-y","article-title":"Occurrence and diversity of yeasts in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal fields near the Azores Archipelago","volume":"50","author":"Gadanho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8040369","article-title":"Influence of marine yeast debaryomyces hansenii on antifungal and physicochemical properties of Chitosan-based films","volume":"8","author":"Garc\u00eda-Bramasco","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2016.11.008","article-title":"A review on the use of microalgal consortia for wastewater treatment","volume":"24","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2012.05.013","article-title":"Molecular identification of marine yeast and its spectroscopic analysis establishes unsaturated fatty acid accumulation","volume":"114","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biosci Bioeng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation4020025","article-title":"Phytohormones and effects on growth and metabolites of microalgae: a review","volume":"4","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-018-1021-z","article-title":"Biochemical and structural characterization of a novel cold-active esterase-like protein from the psychrophilic yeast Glaciozyma antarctica","volume":"22","author":"Hashim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2021.102261","article-title":"Anticancer effects of biosynthesized Cu2O nanoparticles using marine yeast","volume":"39","author":"Hassabo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biocatal Agric Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia5040172","article-title":"Biosurfactants produced by yeasts: environmental roles and biotechnological applications","volume":"5","author":"Holgu\u00edn-Salas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib42","first-page":"55","article-title":"Diversity of yeasts associated with natural environments in Korea","volume":"40","author":"Hong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129991","article-title":"Exploring the dynamics of algae-associated microbiome during the scale-up process of tetraselmis sp. microalgae: a metagenomics approach","volume":"393","author":"Hosseini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib44","first-page":"463","article-title":"Enhanced microbial biomass and lipid production through co-cultivation of yeast rhodotorula toruloides and microalga chaetoceros muelleri","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Malays J Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-018-1553-8","article-title":"Effects of xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous on cell growth, lipid, and astaxanthin production of chromochloris zofingiensis by mixed culture strategy","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2023.102782","article-title":"Characterization and optimization of Rhodotorula toruloides and ankistrodesmus falcatus co-culture in palm oil mill effluent for efficient COD removal and lipid production","volume":"51","author":"Justine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biocatal Agric Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3390\/biotech11030038","article-title":"Diversity of endophytic yeasts from agricultural fruits positive for phytohormone IAA production","volume":"11","author":"Kachalkin","year":"2022","journal-title":"BioTech"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib48","first-page":"590413","article-title":"Characterization of indole-3-acetic acid-producing marine yeasts and their effect on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings","volume":"59","author":"Kaewkrajay","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agri Nat Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12327","article-title":"Xylitol production by Cyberlindnera (Williopsis) saturnus, a tropical mangrove yeast from xylose and corn cob hydrolysate","volume":"115","author":"Kamat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-024-03483-2","article-title":"Improvement of cell growth in green algae chlamydomonas reinhardtii through co-cultivation with yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"46","author":"Karitani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol Lett"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/2191-0855-2-36","article-title":"Evaluation of single cell oil (SCO) from a tropical marine yeast yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589 as a potential feedstock for biodiesel","volume":"2","author":"Katre","year":"2012","journal-title":"AMB Expr"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-012-9249-4","article-title":"Bioethanol from macroalgal biomass: utilization of marine yeast for production of the same","volume":"6","author":"Khambhaty","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioEnergy Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-014-0859-5","article-title":"Enhanced lipid production by Co-cultivation and Co-encapsulation of oleaginous yeast trichosporonoides spathulata with microalgae in alginate gel beads","volume":"173","author":"Kitcha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1555579","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2025.1555579","article-title":"Integrating microbial communities into algal biotechnology: a pathway to enhanced commercialization","volume":"16","author":"Koneru","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2011.02.004","article-title":"Yeast extract stimulates production of glycolipid biosurfactants, mannosylerythritol lipids, by Pseudozyma hubeiensis SY62","volume":"111","author":"Konishi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Biosci Bioeng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13563","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-022-02947-7","article-title":"Dairy Industry wastewater and stormwater energy valorization: effect of wastewater nutrients on microalgae-yeast biomass","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bio Convers Bioref"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-017-0945-1","article-title":"Candida antarctica lipase B as catalyst for cyclic esters synthesis, their polymerization and degradation of aliphatic polyesters","volume":"26","author":"Kundys","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Polym Environ"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.1599","article-title":"Marine yeasts\u2014A review","volume":"25","author":"Kutty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-9506-3","article-title":"Process for symbiotic culture of saccharomyces cerevisiae and chlorella vulgaris for in situ CO(2) mitigation","volume":"103","author":"La","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib60","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Fungal contamination in microalgal cultivation: biological and biotechnological aspects of fungi-microalgae interaction","volume":"8","author":"Laezza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26082355","article-title":"Macrocystis pyrifera extract residual as nutrient source for the production of sophorolipids compounds by Marine yeast rhodotorula rubra","volume":"26","author":"Leyton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synbio.2024.06.006","article-title":"A systematic discussion and comparison of the construction methods of synthetic microbial community","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Synth Syst Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14331","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01884K","article-title":"Co-cultivation of rhodotorula glutinis and chlorella pyrenoidosa to improve nutrient removal and protein content by their synergistic relationship","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-012-1144-9","article-title":"Yeasts from phylloplane and their capability to produce indole-3-acetic acid","volume":"28","author":"Limtong","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2016.26","article-title":"Engineering microbial consortia for controllable outputs","volume":"10","author":"Lindemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125398","article-title":"Carotenoids from fungi and microalgae: a review on their recent production, extraction, and developments","volume":"337","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2023.103252","article-title":"Omics integration for in-depth understanding of the low-carbon co-culture platform system of chlorella vulgaris-Escherichia coli","volume":"75","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Algal Research"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2016.06.027","article-title":"Stimulatory effect of auxins on the growth and lipid productivity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and scenedesmus quadricauda","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.130119","article-title":"Efficient production of single cell protein from biogas slurry using screened alkali-salt-tolerant Debaryomyces hansenii","volume":"393","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-018-1526-y","article-title":"Dual-species cultivation of microalgae and yeast for enhanced biomass and microbial lipid production","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.01.114","article-title":"Enhanced single cell oil production by mixed culture of chlorella pyrenoidosa and rhodotorula glutinis using cassava bagasse hydrolysate as carbon source","volume":"255","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"fnab146","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnab146","article-title":"Biosurfactant production by halophilic yeasts isolated from extreme environments in Botswana","volume":"368","author":"Loeto","year":"2021","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-009-0740-0","article-title":"Fungal community associated with marine macroalgae from Antarctica","volume":"33","author":"Loque","year":"2010","journal-title":"Polar Biol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129671","article-title":"Combined zeolite-based ammonia slow-release and algae-yeast consortia to treat piggery wastewater: improved nitrogen and carbon migration","volume":"387","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation9050476","article-title":"Co-fermentation of chlorella vulgaris with oleaginous yeast in starch processing effluent as a carbon-reducing strategy for wastewater treatment and biofuel feedstock production","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-021-02379-2","article-title":"Identification of a microalgae-yeast coculture system for nutrient removal in shrimp culture wastewater","volume":"33","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Phycol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8931","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5150-0","article-title":"Overproduction of poly(\u03b2-malic acid) (PMA) from glucose by a novel aureobasidium sp. P6 strain isolated from mangrove system","volume":"97","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11070722","article-title":"Surfactant-mediated microalgal flocculation: process efficiency and kinetic modelling","volume":"11","author":"Maia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioeng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3390\/md21060340","article-title":"Microalgae, seaweeds and aquatic bacteria, archaea, and yeasts: sources of carotenoids with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory health-promoting actions in the sustainability era","volume":"21","author":"Mapelli-Brahm","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-020-10697-7","article-title":"Valorisation of pectin-rich agro-industrial residues by yeasts: potential and challenges","volume":"104","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125670","article-title":"Yeast assisted algal flocculation for enhancing nutraceutical potential of Chlorella pyrenoidosa","volume":"340","author":"Mathur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11110818","article-title":"Yeast species associated with industrial cultures of the marine microalgae tisochrysis lutea: temperature profiles and auxin production","volume":"11","author":"Matos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11030228","article-title":"Culturable yeast diversity associated with industrial cultures of the microalga microchloropsis gaditana and their ability to produce lipids and biosurfactants","volume":"11","author":"Matos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-024-02635-3","article-title":"Response surface methodology and repeated-batch fermentation strategies for enhancing lipid production from marine oleaginous Candida parapsilosis Y19 using orange peel waste","volume":"24","author":"Matouk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17010138","article-title":"Microbial biosurfactants: antimicrobial activity and potential biomedical and therapeutic exploits","volume":"17","author":"Puyol\u00a0McKenna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2008.04.014","article-title":"Biodiesel production from oleaginous microorganisms","volume":"34","author":"Meng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2021.1901647","article-title":"Colors of life: a review on fungal pigments","volume":"41","author":"Meruvu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70218-8","article-title":"Emerging opportunistic yeast infections","volume":"11","author":"Miceli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.26502\/ijabpt.202101","article-title":"The cold-active endo-\u03b2-1,3(4)-glucanase from a marine psychrophilic yeast, Glaciozyma antarctica PI12: heterologous expression, biochemical characterisation, and molecular modeling","volume":"12","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-61779-918-1_19","article-title":"Production of torularhodin, torulene, and \u03b2-carotene by Rhodotorula Yeasts","volume-title":"Microbial Carotenoids from Fungi: Methods and Protocols","author":"Molin\u00e9","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ijmb.20251003.13","article-title":"The advancement of microalgal cultivation technology: current trends and future prospectives","volume":"10","author":"Molla","year":"2025","journal-title":"Inte J Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8070687","article-title":"Exploring yeast diversity to produce lipid-based biofuels from Agro-Forestry and Industrial organic residues","volume":"8","author":"Mota","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2016.00029","article-title":"Comparison of microalgae cultivation in photobioreactor, open raceway pond, and a two-stage hybrid system","volume":"4","author":"Narala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Energy Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193424","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1193424","article-title":"Microalgal co-cultivation -recent methods, trends in omic-studies, applications, and future challenges","volume":"11","author":"Naseema\u00a0Rasheed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2017.1390728","article-title":"Microbial consortia: a critical look at microalgae co-cultures for enhanced biomanufacturing","volume":"38","author":"Padmaperuma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib96","first-page":"908","article-title":"Microbial oil production by monoculture and mixed cultures of microalgae and oleaginous yeasts using sugarcane juice as substrate","volume":"64","author":"Papone","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Acad Sci Eng Technol, Int Sci Index"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11306-012-0453-1","article-title":"A co-culturing\/metabolomics approach to investigate chemically mediated interactions of planktonic organisms reveals influence of bacteria on diatom metabolism","volume":"9","author":"Paul","year":"2013","journal-title":"Metabolomics"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.3390\/pr12061104","article-title":"Recent advancements in photo-bioreactors for microalgae cultivation: a brief overview","volume":"12","author":"Penloglou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-015-1860-z","article-title":"Opportunistic yeast pathogens: reservoirs, virulence mechanisms, and therapeutic strategies","volume":"72","author":"Polvi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-019-02138-1","article-title":"The mixed culture of microalgae chlorella pyrenoidosa and yeast yarrowia lipolytica for microbial biomass production","volume":"42","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-018-2854-8","article-title":"Advantage assessment of mixed culture of chlorella vulgaris and yarrowia lipolytica for treatment of liquid digestate of yeast industry and cogeneration of biofuel feedstock","volume":"187","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib102","first-page":"517","article-title":"Selection of Pichia kudriavzevii strain for the production of single-cell protein from cassava processing waste","volume":"9","author":"Rachamontree","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Acad Sci Eng Technol Int J"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib103","first-page":"125","article-title":"Co-cultivation of microalgae with oleaginous yeast for economical biofuel production","volume":"32","author":"Rakesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Farm Sci"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s10822-012-9585-7","article-title":"Structural prediction of a novel chitinase from the psychrophilic Glaciozyma antarctica PI12 and an analysis of its structural properties and function","volume":"26","author":"Ramli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Comput Aided Mol Des"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149765","article-title":"A review on co-culturing of microalgae: a greener strategy towards sustainable biofuels production","volume":"802","author":"Ray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aaf.2022.05.008","article-title":"Marine yeast rhodotorula paludigena VA 242 a pigment enhancing feed additive for the ornamental fish Koi Carp","volume":"9","author":"Rekha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aquac Fish"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-021-09769-5","article-title":"Probiotic and immunomodulatory activity of marine yeast yarrowia lipolytica strains and response against vibrio parahaemolyticus in fish","volume":"13","author":"Reyes-Becerril","year":"2021","journal-title":"Probiot Antimicrob Proteins"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-019-00056-8","article-title":"Increase of Candida antarctica lipase B production under PGK promoter in Pichia pastoris: effect of multicopies","volume":"50","author":"Robert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation9110941","article-title":"Insights into Co-cultivation of photosynthetic microorganisms for novel molecule discovery and enhanced production of specialized metabolites","volume":"9","author":"Rojas-Villalta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2001.00190.x","article-title":"Natural roles of biosurfactants","volume":"3","author":"Ron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib111","volume-title":"Biodiversity and Ecophysiology of Yeasts","author":"Rosa","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27827-6","article-title":"Biological and metabolic effects of the association between the microalga galdieria sulphuraria and the fungus penicillium citrinum","volume":"13","author":"Salvatore","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.03.135","article-title":"Enhanced lipidic algae biomass production using gas transfer from a fermentative rhodosporidium toruloides culture to an autotrophic chlorella protothecoides culture","volume":"138","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10040794","article-title":"Yeasts inhabiting extreme environments and their biotechnological applications","volume":"10","author":"Segal-Kischinevzky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102869","article-title":"Identification of the bacteria associated to the phycosphere of the chlorella-like strain SEC_LI_ChL_1","volume":"67","author":"Serra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2020.02.012","article-title":"Auxin and cytokinin synergism augmenting biomass and lipid production in microalgae Desmodesmus sp. JS07","volume":"95","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funeco.2012.01.001","article-title":"Fungal diversity in deep-sea sediments revealed by culture-dependent and culture-independent approaches","volume":"5","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fungal Ecol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2014.08.003","article-title":"Oleaginous yeasts for biodiesel: current and future trends in biology and production","volume":"32","author":"Sitepu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18233","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03061-0","article-title":"Elucidating a novel metabolic pathway for enhanced antimicrobial glycolipid biosurfactant production in the yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii","volume":"15","author":"Songdech","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.13591","article-title":"Association between algal productivity and phycosphere composition in an outdoor Chlorella sorokiniana reactor based on multiple longitudinal analyses","volume":"13","author":"Steichen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1134\/S0026261716060187","article-title":"Quantitative determination of indole-3-acetic acid in yeasts using high performance liquid chromatography\u2014Tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"85","author":"Streletskii","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118633","article-title":"Biodiesel production, through intensification and profitable distribution of fatty acid methyl esters by a microalgae-yeast co-culture, isolated from wastewater as a function of the nutrients\u2019 composition of the culture media","volume":"280","author":"Suastes-Rivas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e114196","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114196","article-title":"Indole-3-acetic acid-producing yeasts in the phyllosphere of the carnivorous plant Drosera indica L","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9061160","article-title":"Bioreactor Co-cultivation of high lipid and carotenoid producing yeast rhodotorula kratochvilovae and several microalgae under stress","volume":"9","author":"Szotkowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-024-13309-w","article-title":"Co-utilization of microalgae and heterotrophic microorganisms improves wastewater treatment efficiency","volume":"108","author":"Takahashi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128527","article-title":"High-yield production of single-cell protein from starch processing wastewater using co-cultivation of yeasts","volume":"370","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-020-02409-2","article-title":"A symbiotic yeast to enhance heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultivation of chlorella pyrenoidosa using sucrose as the carbon source","volume":"43","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioprocess Biosyst Eng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132650","article-title":"Complex interplay between the microalgae and their microbiome in production raceways","volume":"432","author":"Traver-Azuara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.102990","article-title":"Microalgal bioengineering: a futuristic tool for carbon capture","volume":"24","author":"Ugya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/s43705-023-00267-z","article-title":"Polyethylene degradation and assimilation by the marine yeast rhodotorula mucilaginosa","volume":"3","author":"Vaksmaa","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISME Commun"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02087185","article-title":"Phytohormone effects on cell division in Chlorella pyrenoidosa chick (TX-7-11-05) (chlorellaceae)","volume":"5","author":"Vance","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7050391","article-title":"Diversity, ecological role and biotechnological potential of antarctic marine fungi","volume":"7","author":"Varrella","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-015-9721-x","article-title":"Yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589, a tropical marine yeast, degrades bromoalkanes by an initial hydrolytic dehalogenation step","volume":"26","author":"Vatsal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-02786-5_3","article-title":"Yeast activities involved in carbon and nitrogen cycles in Antarctica","volume-title":"The Ecological Role of Micro-organisms in the Antarctic Environment","author":"Vero","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2019.107319","article-title":"Non-sterile heterotrophic cultivation of native wastewater yeast and microalgae for integrated municipal wastewater treatment and bioethanol production","volume":"151","author":"Walls","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem Eng J"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27010046","article-title":"The active phytohormone in microalgae: the characteristics, efficient detection, and their adversity resistance applications","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2024.11.005","article-title":"Increased accumulation of fatty acids in engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae by co-overexpression of interorganelle tethering protein and lipases","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"New Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.08.024","article-title":"High level lipid production by a novel inulinase-producing yeast Pichia guilliermondii Pcla22","volume":"124","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124609","article-title":"Microbial co-culturing of chlorella sp. And rhodotorula toruloides for the enhanced microbial lipid production","volume":"324","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03175345","article-title":"Diversity of lipase-producing yeasts from marine environments and oil hydrolysis by their crude enzymes","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Microbiol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.049","article-title":"Heterotrophic culture of chlorella pyrenoidosa using sucrose as the sole carbon source by co-culture with immobilized yeast","volume":"249","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2018.06.019","article-title":"Direct utilization of starch for heterotrophic cultivation of chlorella pyrenoidosa by co-culture with immobilized saccharomycopsis fibuligera","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Algal Research"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-009-9248-x","article-title":"Chemical and biological characterization of siderophore produced by the marine-derived aureobasidium pullulans HN6.2 and its antibacterial activity","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0849-2","article-title":"Photoprotective functions of carotenoids","volume-title":"Carotenoids: Chemistry and Biology","author":"Will","year":"1989"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2014.12.032","article-title":"Immune gene expression profile of Penaeus monodon in response to marine yeast glucan application and white spot syndrome virus challenge","volume":"43","author":"Wilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.31018\/jans.v15i1.4018","article-title":"Enhacment of biomass, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins content using co-culture of Glagah consortium and Lipomyces starkeyi","volume":"15","author":"Winasti","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Appl Nat Sci"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2025.123369","article-title":"Co-culture of chlorella pyrenoidosa and cutaneotrichosporon oleaginosum with enhanced biomass, lipid yield, and lipid productivity for micro-biodiesel production","volume":"250","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2024.103455","article-title":"Optimization of a Chlorella\u2013Saccharomyces co\u2013culture system for enhanced metabolite productivity","volume":"79","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-008-8376-z","article-title":"A new strategy for lipid production by mix cultivation of spirulina platensis and rhodotorula glutinis","volume":"160","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Biochem Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s11802-010-0139-0","article-title":"Distribution and diversity of Candida tropicalis strains in different marine environments","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Ocean Univ China"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.09.032","article-title":"Effect of marine red yeast rhodosporidium paludigenum on growth and antioxidant competence of Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"309","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.09.113","article-title":"The synergistic effects for the co-cultivation of oleaginous yeast-rhodotorula glutinis and microalgae-scenedesmus obliquus on the biomass and total lipids accumulation","volume":"184","author":"Yen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s42995-022-00135-0","article-title":"Efficient production of mannosylerythritol lipids by a marine yeast Moesziomyces aphidis XM01 and their application as self-assembly nanomicelles","volume":"4","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar Life Sci Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres14040134","article-title":"Characterization and biological activities of yeasts isolated from marine environments","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0246841","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246841","article-title":"Potential application values of a marine red yeast, rhodosporidiums sphaerocarpum YLY01, in aquaculture and tail water treatment assessed by the removal of ammonia nitrogen, the inhibition to vibrio spp., and nutrient composition","volume":"16","author":"Yun","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1111\/1567-1364.12158","article-title":"Marine yeast isolation and industrial application","volume":"14","author":"Zaky","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s43393-025-00335-6","article-title":"Synthesis of single cell protein from C1-derived dihydroxyacetone by Candida utilis","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Syst Microbiol Biomanufac"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.04.039","article-title":"Synergistic effects of oleaginous yeast rhodotorula glutinis and microalga chlorella vulgaris for enhancement of biomass and lipid yields","volume":"164","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102738","article-title":"Efficient treatment of phenol wastewater by co-culture of Chlorella vulgaris and Candida tropicalis","volume":"65","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Algal Res"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation11080462","article-title":"Enhancing nutritional value and sensory quality of spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) through preharvest Co-cultivation with yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.09.122","article-title":"Two-stage heterotrophic and phototrophic culture strategy for algal biomass and lipid production","volume":"103","author":"Zheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC00218E","article-title":"Surfactant-assisted algal flocculation via aggregation-induced emission with an ultralow critical micelle concentration","volume":"20","author":"Zhong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s44307-024-00042-8","article-title":"Metabolic engineering for single-cell protein production from renewable feedstocks and its applications","volume":"2","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2021.104612","article-title":"Yeasts from intertidal zone marine sediment demonstrate antagonistic activities against Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in strawberry fruit","volume":"158","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Control"},{"key":"2026031115114740700_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0329115","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0329115","article-title":"Analysis of metabolomics and transcriptomics data to assess interactions in microalgal co-culture of Skeletonema marinoi and Prymnesium parvum","volume":"20","author":"Zulfiqar","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["FEMS Yeast Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002\/66473841\/foag002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002\/66473841\/foag002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002\/66473841\/foag002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T19:11:56Z","timestamp":1773256316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/femsyr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002\/8431400"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"John","family":"Morrissey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":165,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsyr\/foag002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1364","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"foag002"}}