{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T04:33:26Z","timestamp":1774326806095,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The recent taxonomic distinction between the European common alder species Alnus glutinosa and A. lusitanica strengthens the need for studies on phenotypic and genetic variation. Understanding such variations requires the use of populations encompassing the total latitudinal distribution and environmental envelope of the distribution range of A. glutinosa and A. lusitanica. This study aims to describe the genetic diversity and assess the phenology, morphology, physiology and biochemistry of alder seedlings from populations reaching out to the latitudinal extremes of both species. We grew 1579 2-year-old seedlings from seven A. glutinosa and six A. lusitanica populations in a common garden in Oeiras, Portugal. By using simple sequence repeat markers, two genetically distinct groups in A. glutinosa and three in A. lusitanica were identified. The species presented marked morphological and biochemical differences. The southern populations of A. lusitanica showed higher genetic diversity than A. glutinosa populations. Significant associations between four alleles from three loci, and one morphological and three biochemical traits were detected in several genetic groups from both alder species. Traits from southern populations of A. lusitanica were associated with low water availability. Inter-specific trait variation and association of traits with molecular markers suggest that A. lusitanica might have an adaptive advantage if subjected to drought and heat stressors. This study strengthens the recent taxonomical differentiation between the two species and emphasizes the need for preserving southern A. lusitanica populations and their genetic diversity in Mediterranean riparian corridors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpae039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T11:40:11Z","timestamp":1721302811000},"page":"332-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Phenotypic variation and genetic diversity in European <i>Alnus<\/i> species"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2104-3187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Gomes Marques","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Forest Research Centre and Associate Laboratory TERRA, , University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"cE3c - Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Change & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute , Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8506-0904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Vieites-Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Forest Research Centre and Associate Laboratory TERRA, , University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Maria J","family":"Barrento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria e Veterin\u00e1ria I.P., Av. da Rep\u00fablica, Quinta do Marqu\u00eas , 2780-159 Oeiras,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 N","family":"Semedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria e Veterin\u00e1ria I.P., Av. da Rep\u00fablica, Quinta do Marqu\u00eas , 2780-159 Oeiras,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Unidade de Geobioci\u00eancias, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias (GeoBioTec), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Caparica,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Ana P","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Forest Research Centre and Associate Laboratory TERRA, , University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Scotti-Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria e Veterin\u00e1ria I.P., Av. da Rep\u00fablica, Quinta do Marqu\u00eas , 2780-159 Oeiras,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Unidade de Geobioci\u00eancias, Geoengenharias e Geotecnologias (GeoBioTec), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Caparica,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2674-9111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M Angela","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba Department of Genetics, ETSIAM, , Campus de Rabanales, C\u00f3rdoba 14071,","place":["Spain"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2596-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Solla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Dehesa Research (INDEHESA) Faculty of Forestry, , Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida Virgen del Puerto 2, 10600 Plasencia,","place":["Spain"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1473-899X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa S","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Forest Research Centre and Associate Laboratory TERRA, , University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Agr\u00e1ria e Veterin\u00e1ria I.P., Av. da Rep\u00fablica, Quinta do Marqu\u00eas , 2780-159 Oeiras,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8507-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia M","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Agriculture Forest Research Centre and Associate Laboratory TERRA, , University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon,","place":["Portugal"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025050511064246900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14247","article-title":"The status and role of genetic diversity of trees for the conservation and management of riparian ecosystems: a European experts\u2019 perspective","volume":"59","author":"Alimpi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"2025050511064246900_ref1b","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/25.4.457","article-title":"Water storage capacitance and xylem tension in isolated branched of temperate and tropical trees","volume":"25","author":"Borchert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tree Physiology"},{"key":"2025050511064246900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2014.11.006","article-title":"Functional traits and adaptive capacity of European forests to climate change","volume":"111","author":"Bussotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"2025050511064246900_ref3","first-page":"12","article-title":"Ordinal - 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