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The area is interesting regarding marine connectivity and the transport of pelagic invertebrate larvae, crucial knowledge to manage over-exploited populations, and minimize the impacts of climate change and anthropogenic activities. Biophysical models were developed, combining oceanic and particle-tracking Lagrangian simulations with in situ zooplankton distribution data. The conditions driving the larval exchange between the sub-basins and the connectivity throughout the region were explored, using crustacean decapod larvae as biological references. The potential exchange between both sub-basins was confirmed, although specific larval traits revealed contrasting scenarios. The simulations showed that slope-dwelling and mesopelagic larvae have advantage when crossing from the Alboran into the Atlantic, in comparison with shelf-dwelling and epipelagic larvae. Transport pathways and retention areas were identified, and passive drifts were shown to increase the dispersal range of the simulations. The spatial origin of the larval release, larval duration, vertical distribution, and the interaction of larvae with the oceanic features are presented as the main factors impacting the effective larval input into the Atlantic or Mediterranean basins.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsae098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,25]],"date-time":"2024-07-25T10:54:44Z","timestamp":1721904884000},"page":"1549-1562","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dispersal and connectivity modelling simulations for invertebrate larvae passing through the Strait of Gibraltar"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6094-7384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita F T","family":"Pires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Instituto Portugu\u00eas do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA) , Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalh\u00e3es Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Alg\u00e9s ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"CIIMAR\u2013Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research , Av. General Norton de Matos s\/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1649-5151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Peliz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa , 1749-016 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2238-9315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonina","family":"dos\u00a0Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Instituto Portugu\u00eas do Mar e da Atmosfera (IPMA) , Av. Doutor Alfredo Magalh\u00e3es Ramalho 6, 1495-165 Alg\u00e9s ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"CIIMAR\u2013Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research , Av. 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