{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T22:12:18Z","timestamp":1767823938629,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bundy, A., Shannon, L. J., Rochet, M-J., Neira, S., Shin, Y-J., Hill, L., and Aydin, K. 2010. The good(ish), the bad, and the ugly: a tripartite classification of ecosystem trends. \u2013 ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 745\u2013768. Marine ecosystems have been exploited for a long time, growing increasingly vulnerable to collapse and irreversible change. How do we know when an ecosystem may be in danger? A measure of the status of individual stocks is only a partial gauge of its status, and does not include changes at the broader ecosystem level, to non-commercial species or to its structure or functioning. Six ecosystem indicators measuring trends over time were collated for 19 ecosystems, corresponding to four ecological attributes: resource potential, ecosystem structure and functioning, conservation of functional biodiversity, and ecosystem stability and resistance to perturbations. We explored the use of a decision-tree approach, a definition of initial ecosystem state (impacted or non-impacted), and the trends in the ecosystem indicators to classify the ecosystems into improving, stationary, and deteriorating. Ecosystem experts classified all ecosystems as impacted at the time of their initial state. Of these, 15 were diagnosed as \u201cugly\u201d, because they had deteriorated from an already impacted state. Several also exhibited specific combinations of trends indicating \u201cfishing down the foodweb\u201d, reduction in size structure, reduction in diversity and stability, and changed productivity. The classification provides an initial evaluation for scientists, resource managers, stakeholders, and the general public of the concerning status of ecosystems globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsp283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]],"date-time":"2010-01-07T01:40:59Z","timestamp":1262828459000},"page":"745-768","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The good(ish), the bad, and the ugly: a tripartite classification of ecosystem trends"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Alida","family":"Bundy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 1 Challenger Drive, Dartmouth, NS, CanadaB2Y 4A2"}]},{"given":"Lynne J.","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Research Institute and Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, Cape Town 7701, South Africa"}]},{"given":"Marie-Jo\u00eblle","family":"Rochet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifremer, D\u00e9partement Ecologie et Mod\u00e8les pour l'Halieutique, BP 21105, 44311 Nantes cedex 03, France"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Neira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia, Francisco Bilbao 449, Coyhaique, and Departamento de Oceanograf\u00eda, Universidad de Concepci\u00f3n, Casilla 160-C Concepci\u00f3n, Chile"}]},{"given":"Yunne-Jai","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement, UMR 212 EME, avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 S\u00e8te cedex, France"}]},{"given":"Louize","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPIMAR, Avenida de Bras\u00edlia, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Kerim","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC), 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C1","article-title":"Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing","volume":"4(2)","author":"Agnew","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C2","article-title":"Reports of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fishery Management, 1990","author":"Anon.","year":"1991"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3989\/scimar.2005.69n2295","article-title":"Long-term changes in the mean trophic level of central Chile fishery landings","volume":"69","author":"Arancibia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scientia Marina"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2008.10.003","article-title":"Size increment of jumbo flying squid Dosidicus gigas mature females in Peruvian waters, 1989\u20132004","volume":"79","author":"Arg\u00fcelles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Oceanography"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C5","first-page":"7","article-title":"Fisheries resources assessment and management in Adriatic and Ionian Seas","volume":"533","author":"Arneri","year":"1996","journal-title":"FAO Fisheries Report"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C6","first-page":"150","article-title":"The effects of fishing on fish habitat","volume-title":"Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation","author":"Auster","year":"1999"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2007.08.001","article-title":"The development of fisheries at Bornholm, Denmark (Baltic Sea) during 1880s\u20131914","volume":"87","author":"Bager","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fisheries Research"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C8","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Baltic cod","volume":"10","author":"Bagge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Dana"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C9","first-page":"91","article-title":"Structure and historical changes in the groundfish complex of the eastern Bering Sea","author":"Bakkala","year":"1993"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.2000.0924","article-title":"Long- and short-term consequences of a Nephrops trawl fishery on the benthos and environment of the Irish Sea","volume":"57","author":"Ball","year":"2000","journal-title":"ICES Journal of Marine Science"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2008.10.016","article-title":"The impact of overfishing and El Ni\u00f1o on the condition factor and reproductive success of Peruvian hake, Merluccius gayi peruanus","volume":"79","author":"Ball\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Oceanography"},{"key":"2019081212162430100_FSP283C12","first-page":"468","article-title":"La pesca en Espa\u00f1a. 1. 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