{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:54:35Z","timestamp":1695477275733},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Blythe, J. N., da Silva, J. C. B., and Pineda. J. 2011. Nearshore, seasonally persistent fronts in sea surface temperature on Red Sea tropical reefs. \u2013 ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 1827\u20131832. Temperature variability was studied on tropical reefs off the coast of Saudi Arabia in the Red Sea using remote sensing from Aqua and Terra satellites. Cross-shore gradients in sea surface temperature (SST) were observed, including cold fronts (colder inshore) during winter and warm fronts (warmer inshore) during summer. Fronts persisted over synoptic and seasonal time-scales and had a periodic annual cycle over a 10-year time-series. Measurements of cross-shore SST variability were conducted at the scale of tens of kilometres, which encompassed temperature over shallow tropical reef complexes and the continental slope. Two tropical reefs that had similar reef geomorphology and offshore continental slope topography had identical cold fronts, although they were separated by 100 km along the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. Satellite SST gradients across contours of topography of tropical reefs can be used as an index to flag areas potentially exposed to temperature stress.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsr109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,9]],"date-time":"2011-07-09T00:59:26Z","timestamp":1310173166000},"page":"1827-1832","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nearshore, seasonally persistent fronts in sea surface temperature on Red Sea tropical reefs"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Jonathan N.","family":"Blythe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, MS 50, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 C. B.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigacao Marinha e Ambiental (CIMAR\/CIIMAR), University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Pineda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, MS 50, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2005.12.006","article-title":"Remotely-sensed chlorophyll a observations of the northern Red Sea indicate seasonal variability and influence of coastal reefs","volume":"69","author":"Acker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Systems"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-005-0017-1","article-title":"Climatological context for large-scale coral bleaching","volume":"24","author":"Barton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2009.04.015","article-title":"Fronts in large marine ecosystems","volume":"81","author":"Belkin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Progress in Oceanography"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2010.8.0107","article-title":"Comparison of in situ and satellite-derived (MODIS-Aqua\/Terra) methods for assessing temperatures on coral reefs","volume":"8","author":"Castillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography: Methods"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1029\/95JC03190","article-title":"Cool-skin and warm-layer effects on sea surface temperature","volume":"101","author":"Fairall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C6","first-page":"84 pp","volume-title":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Mooring Deployment Cruise and Fieldwork Report","author":"Farrar","year":"2009"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s003380100146","article-title":"Coral bleaching: interpretation of thermal tolerance limits and thermal thresholds in tropical corals","volume":"20","author":"Fitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L19605","DOI":"10.1029\/2009GL040008","article-title":"Zonal surface wind jets across the Red Sea due to mountain gap forcing along both sizes of the Red Sea","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO2916.1","article-title":"Thermally driven exchanges between a coral reef and the adjoining ocean","volume":"36","author":"Monismith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Oceanography"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C10","first-page":"1","article-title":"The coastal waters of the Red Sea","volume":"5","author":"Morley","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Marine Research Centre, Saudi Arabia"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C11","volume-title":"First Florida cold-water bleaching event in 30 years","author":"NOAA-NOS","year":"2010"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07871","article-title":"Distributions of stress-resistant coral symbionts match environmental patterns at local but not regional scales","volume":"378","author":"Oliver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C13","volume-title":"Satellite Oceanography: an Introduction for Oceanographers and Remote-Sensing Scientists","author":"Robinson","year":"1985"},{"key":"2019081300463553500_FSR109C14","volume-title":"Measuring the Oceans from Space. 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