{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T18:28:37Z","timestamp":1649010517992},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This paper presents a detailed energy analysis of a 37-year-old house, located near Porto, Portugal. The current situation leads to overheating in the Summer and low temperatures during the Winter, causing high levels of discomfort to the occupants. With the aim to improve the overall comfort, several passive\/active solar systems were proposed, and a complete energetic analysis was made. The only air conditioning system used in the house is a wood-burning fireplace that distributes warm air through the rooms. During the Summer, no air conditioning is used. Throughout the year, comfortable conditions are not achieved for the occupants. Building energy requirements for the household in the cooling and heating seasons were quantified. The study was extended throughout a whole year: for the heating season and for the cooling season. Also, indoor temperatures were calculated through numerical simulations. The household and its components were modeled with the TRNSYS 17 program. The results show that the integration of passive and active solar systems, guarantee an improvement in comfort and energy savings. The amount of energy required by the household is covered, to a very significant extent (approximately 71%), by energy from renewable sources. The renewable sources considered were solar energy and biomass. As passive measures, a change of the windows and the increase in wall insulation were considered. For the solar active systems, the application of solar thermal collectors for Domestic Hot Water (DHW) and photovoltaic collectors for electricity generation at the household were analyzed. The consumption of biomass in the burning fireplace was also assessed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlct\/ctz029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,30]],"date-time":"2019-04-30T00:25:38Z","timestamp":1556583938000},"page":"452-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Energy assessment of the implementation of renewable energies in a Portuguese household"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ana I","family":"Palmero-Marrero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIENER\/INEGI, University of Porto - FEUP, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIENER\/INEGI, University of Porto - FEUP, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Armando C","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIENER\/INEGI, University of Porto - FEUP, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C1","author":"Eurostat","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C2","author":"BPIE - Buildings Performance Institute Europe","year":"2011"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.11.006","article-title":"EPBD cost-optimal methodology: application to the thermal rehabilitation of the building envelope of a Portuguese residential reference building","volume":"111","author":"Brand\u00e3o de Vasconcelos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C4","author":"Tinoco Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2019.03.002","article-title":"Mapping the energy performance gap of dwelling stock at high-resolution scale: implications for thermal comfort in Portuguese households","volume":"190","author":"Palma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.10.073","article-title":"Energy retrofit of historic and existing buildings. The legislative and regulatory point of view","volume":"95","author":"Mazzarella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.06.123","article-title":"Final energy savings and cost-effectiveness of deep energy renovation of a multi-storey residential building","volume":"135","author":"Dodoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C8","author":"EREC - European Renewable Energy Council","year":"2013"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlct\/ctt071","article-title":"Building integration of solar renewable energy systems towards zero or nearly zero energy buildings","volume":"10","author":"Kalogirou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Low Carbon Technol"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C10","author":"Palmero-Marrero","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2017.09.032","article-title":"Assessment of energy efficiency measures using multi-objective optimization in Portuguese households","volume":"35","author":"Eskander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.08.078","article-title":"Cost-optimal design for nearly zero energy office buildings located in warm climates","volume":"91","author":"Congedo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2013.11.023","article-title":"Nearly zero energy buildings application in Mediterranean hotels","volume":"42","author":"Tsoutsos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2015.01.002","article-title":"Assessment of the progress towards the establishment of definitions of Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) in European Member States","volume":"1","author":"D\u2019Agostino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C15","author":"Lameiras","year":"2010"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C16","author":"Saint-Gobain Glass","year":"2000"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C17","author":"Google Sketchup","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C18","author":"TRNSYS","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019092707214287500_ctz029C19","author":"RCCTE","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlct\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ijlct\/ctz029\/28657265\/ctz029.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlct\/article-pdf\/14\/3\/452\/30064905\/ctz029.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T11:21:51Z","timestamp":1569583311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijlct\/article\/14\/3\/452\/5490452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijlct\/ctz029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-1325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-1325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]]}}}