{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T05:17:28Z","timestamp":1738991848718,"version":"3.37.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To explore the need for a specialization in clinical pharmacy and the model to be adopted, as perceived by Portuguese stakeholders.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A nominal group technique through two online meetings addressed four questions: pros and cons of specialization models used internationally; preferred model for Portugal; and success factors for implementation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Key findings<\/jats:title>\n All nine stakeholders recognized the need to train pharmacists in clinical pharmacy and agreed specialization is essential, through a model including strong clinical undergraduate education, supplemented with postgraduate training. The postgraduate component considered most suited comprised a balanced approach to theoretical and practical training, where the relative weigh of theory (20%\u201360%) could progressively decrease with the implementation of the European directive 2024\/782 establishing the minimum training requirements for the professions of pharmacists, where the clinical pharmacy is to be strengthened at the undergraduate level. Success factors for implementing this model include, establishing a regulatory framework for the career and the desired characteristics of the graduates from the postgraduate programme.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n This study led to a consensus among key Portuguese stakeholders on the model to be adopted for a clinical pharmacy specialization in Portugal and, the information gathered will be used to guide future implementation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpp\/riae076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]],"date-time":"2025-01-02T17:54:15Z","timestamp":1735840455000},"page":"127-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fostering consensus for the implementation of a clinical pharmacy specialization: a nominal group technique approach with pharmacy stakeholders"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9982-1241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Moura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Public Health and Medicines Use Lab of the Research Institute for Medicines (iMED.ULisboa) , Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Steurbaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Research Group Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy (KFAR) , Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels ,","place":["Belgium"]}]},{"given":"Helder","family":"Mota Filipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Health Technologies . Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-2514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"Alves da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Public Health and Medicines Use Lab of the Research Institute for Medicines (iMED.ULisboa) , Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Health Technologies . Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-022-01422-7","article-title":"European Society of Clinical Pharmacy definition of the term clinical pharmacy and its relationship to pharmaceutical care: a position paper","volume":"44","author":"Dreischulte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-021-01321-3","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey to map Clinical Pharmacy Education and Practice in Europe","volume":"44","author":"Moura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1244151","article-title":"Recommendations for wider adoption of clinical pharmacy in Central and Eastern Europe in order to optimise pharmacotherapy and improve patient outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Urba\u0144czyk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"year":"2024","author":"OECD","key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0004"},{"year":"2021","author":"Ordem dos Farmac\u00eauticos","key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0005"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2024.102266","article-title":"Exploring worldwide training pathways that enable clinical pharmacy career development","author":"Moura","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-020-01174-2","article-title":"Awareness about barriers to medication adherence in cardiovascular patients and strategies used in clinical practice by Portuguese clinicians: a nationwide study","volume":"43","author":"Aguiar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharm"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2019.06.018","article-title":"Factors influencing the implementation of clinical pharmacy services for hospitalized patients: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Onozato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Soc Admin Pharm"},{"key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0009","first-page":"10156","article-title":"Declaration of Astana","volume":"392","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","journal-title":"WHO"},{"article-title":"Global Vision for Education and Workforce","year":"2016","author":"International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP)","key":"2025020709420771000_CIT0010"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Pharmacy Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijpp\/article-pdf\/33\/1\/127\/61322003\/riae076.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijpp\/article-pdf\/33\/1\/127\/61322003\/riae076.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T09:42:27Z","timestamp":1738921347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijpp\/article\/33\/1\/127\/7941810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijpp\/riae076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-7671","2042-7174"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0961-7671"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-7174"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}