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Despite their diversity and ecological importance, phylogenetic relationships in the group have not been well explored. One particularly suitable tool for resolving phylogeny is the use of ultraconserved elements (UCEs), which have been shown to be ideal markers at a variety of evolutionary time scales. In the present study, we enriched and sequenced 2,127 UCEs from 135 specimens of ectaheteromorph ants and investigated phylogeny using a variety of model-based phylogenomic methods. Trees recovered from partitioned maximum-likelihood and species-tree analyses were well resolved and largely congruent. The results are consistent with an expanded concept of Ectatomminae that now includes the subfamily Heteroponerinae new synonym and its single tribe Heteroponerini new combination. Eleven monophyletic groups are recognized as genera: Acanthoponera, Alfariastatus revived, Boltonia Camacho and Feitosa new genus, Ectatomma, Gnamptogenys, Heteroponera, Holcoponerastatus revived, Poneracanthastatus revived, Rhytidoponera, Stictoponerastatus revived, and Typhlomyrmex. The new phylogenetic framework and classification proposed here will shed light on the study of Ectatomminae taxonomy and systematics, as well as on the morphological evolution of the groups that it comprises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/isd\/ixab026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T21:01:57Z","timestamp":1643144517000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification For the Subfamilies and the Description of a New Genus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8792-7719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G P","family":"Camacho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, 82590-300 , Curitiba , Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560 , Washington, DC , USA"},{"name":"Department of Entomology, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, California Academy of Sciences, 94118 , San Francisco, CA , USA"},{"name":"Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde, 10115 , Berlin , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2670-4527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, 82590-300 , Curitiba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M G","family":"Branstetter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, 84322 , Logan, UT , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2949-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M R","family":"Pie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Zoologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, 82590-300 , Curitiba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5465-0293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J T","family":"Longino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Utah, 84112 , Salt Lake City, UT , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T R","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 20560 , Washington, DC , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R M","family":"Feitosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, 82590-300 , Curitiba , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023012507075613400_CIT0001"},{"key":"2023012507075613400_CIT0093"},{"key":"2023012507075613400_CIT0094"},{"key":"2023012507075613400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-015-0552-5","article-title":"Phylogenomic methods outperform traditional multi-locus approaches in resolving deep evolutionary history: a case study of formicine ants","volume":"15","author":"Blaimer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC. 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