{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T23:11:37Z","timestamp":1720393897395},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Nowadays, it is common for higher education institutions to use computer-based exams, partly or integrally, in their evaluation processes. These exams, much like their paper-based counterparts, are one of the most significant sources of stress in the life of students. However, the fact that exams are undertaken in a computer allows for new features to be acquired that may provide more reliable insights into the behaviour and state of the student during the exam. In this article we analyse these novel behavioural features and explore, to which extent, they can point out previously unknown phenomena. Specifically, we show that the time a student takes to complete an exam is correlated with mouse dynamics features. In practical terms, we are able to predict the duration of each individual exam with a satisfying error based on the interaction patterns of the student.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jigpal\/jzx051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]],"date-time":"2017-10-13T19:12:47Z","timestamp":1507921967000},"page":"967-978","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mouse dynamics correlates to student behaviour in computer-based exams"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Davide","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIICESI, ESTG,Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Felgueiras, Portugal; Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Novais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS\/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga\/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"P\u00eago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal; ICVS\/3B\u2019s - PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga\/Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Algorimti Centre, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal."}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020021403192113600_B1","first-page":"452","article-title":"Anomaly intrusion detection based on biometrics.","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Information Assurance Workshop","author":"Ahmedand","year":"2005"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B2","first-page":"571","article-title":"Active authentication by mouse movements,","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium Computer and Information Science","author":"Aksari","year":"2009"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests.","volume":"45","author":"Breiman.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Machine learning"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B4","article-title":"Constructing written Test Questions for the Basic and Clinical Sciences.","author":"Case","year":"1998"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200604000-00009","article-title":"Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among US and Canadian medical students.","volume":"81","author":"Dyrbye","year":"2006","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31819391bb","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in medical students and residents: a multischool study.","volume":"84","author":"Goebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.818349","article-title":"An introduction to biometric recognition.","volume":"14","author":"Jain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B8","first-page":"202","article-title":"Scaling up the accuracy of Naive-Bayes classifiers: a decision-tree hybrid.","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, (KDD\u201996)","author":"Kohavi.","year":"1996"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17180","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121254109","article-title":"Brain on stress: how the social environment gets under the skin.","volume":"109","author":"McEwen.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B10","first-page":"29","article-title":"Detection of distraction and fatigue in groups through the analysis of interaction patterns with computers.","volume-title":"Studies in Computational Intelligence","author":"Pimenta","year":"2015"},{"key":"2020021403192113600_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2223677","article-title":"User authentication through mouse dynamics.","volume":"8","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE - 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