{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T12:29:34Z","timestamp":1765369774736,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010029","name":"Lancaster University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010029","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We measure the evolution of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) and the stellar mass function (SMF) of Lyman-\u03b1 (Ly\u2009\u03b1) emitters (LAEs) from z \u223c 2 to z \u223c 6 by exploring \u223c4000 LAEs from the SC4K sample. We find a correlation between Ly\u2009\u03b1 luminosity (LLy\u2009\u03b1) and rest-frame UV (MUV), with best fit M$_{\\rm UV}=-1.6_{-0.3}^{+0.2}\\log _{10} (\\rm L_{Ly\\,\\alpha }\/erg\\, s^{-1})+47_{-11}^{+12}$ and a shallower relation between LLy\u2009\u03b1 and stellar mass (M\u22c6), with best fit $\\log _{10} (\\rm M_\\star \/{\\rm M}_\\odot)=0.9_{-0.1}^{+0.1}\\log _{10} (\\rm L_{Ly\\,\\alpha }\/erg\\, s^{-1})-28_{-3.8}^{+4.0}$. An increasing LLy\u2009\u03b1 cut predominantly lowers the number density of faint MUV and low M\u22c6 LAEs. We estimate a proxy for the full UV LFs and SMFs of LAEs with simple assumptions of the faint end slope. For the UV LF, we find a brightening of the characteristic UV luminosity (M$_{\\rm UV}^*$) with increasing redshift and a decrease of the characteristic number density (\u03a6*). For the SMF, we measure a characteristic stellar mass (${\\rm M_\\star ^*\/{\\rm M}_\\odot }$) increase with increasing redshift, and a \u03a6* decline. However, if we apply a uniform luminosity cut of $\\log _{10} (\\rm L_{Ly\\,\\alpha }\/erg\\, s^{-1}) \\ge 43.0$, we find much milder to no evolution in the UV and SMF of LAEs. The UV luminosity density (\u03c1UV) of the full sample of LAEs shows moderate evolution and the stellar mass density (\u03c1M) decreases, with both being always lower than the total \u03c1UV and \u03c1M of more typical galaxies but slowly approaching them with increasing redshift. Overall, our results indicate that both \u03c1UV and \u03c1M of LAEs slowly approach the measurements of continuum-selected galaxies at z &amp;gt; 6, which suggests a key role of LAEs in the epoch of reionization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stab1218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]],"date-time":"2021-04-28T03:20:08Z","timestamp":1619580008000},"page":"1117-1134","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The evolution of the UV luminosity and stellar mass functions of Lyman-\u03b1 emitters from <i>z<\/i> \u223c 2 to <i>z<\/i> \u223c 6"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"505","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Sobral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Butterworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK"},{"name":"Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0943-0694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A","family":"Paulino-Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CENTRA - Centro de Astrof\u00edsica e Gravita\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, P-1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands"}]},{"given":"E","family":"da\u00a0Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia"},{"name":"Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia"},{"name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Millers Point, NSW 2000, Australia"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Calhau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK"},{"name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Astrof\u00edsica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0101-336X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A A","family":"Khostovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Astrophysics Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2871-127X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J","family":"Matthee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7959-8783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P","family":"Arrabal\u00a0Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Astrof\u00edsica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070803422877300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L26","DOI":"10.1088\/2041-8205\/751\/2\/L26","volume":"751","author":"Acquaviva","year":"2012","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"2021070803422877300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3847\/0004-637X\/832\/1\/56","volume":"832","author":"Alavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"ApJ"},{"key":"2021070803422877300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0052","DOI":"10.1038\/s41550-017-0052","volume":"1","author":"Amor\u00edn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. 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