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As part of this three new redshifts are provided, bringing the total of reliable redshifts to 14. I propose a modification to the direct abundance determination method that reduces sensitivity to flux calibration uncertainties by a factor of \u223c3 and show that the resulting abundances are in good agreement with Bayesian photoionization models of the rest-frame optical spectrum. I also show that 6355 is most likely a narrow-line active galactic nucleus (AGN) with $M_*\\lt 10^9\\, \\mathrm{M}_\\odot$ at z\u00a0= 7.66 and argue that 10\u2009612 might also have an AGN contribution to its flux through comparison to photoionization models and low-redshift analogues. Under the assumption that the lines come from star formation, I find that the galaxies have gas depletion times of \u223c107 yr, comparable to similar galaxies locally. I also identify a population of possibly shock-dominated galaxies at z &amp;lt; 3, whose near-IR emission lines plausibly come nearly all from shocks and discuss their implications. I close with a discussion of the potential for biases in the determination of the mass\u2013metallicity relation using samples defined by detected [O\u2009iii]4363 and show using low-z galaxies that this can lead to biases of up to 0.5 dex with a systematic trend with mass.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stad1704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T03:09:26Z","timestamp":1686193766000},"page":"2087-2106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["High-z galaxies with JWST and local analogues \u2013 it is not only star formation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"525","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4359-8797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jarle","family":"Brinchmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica e Ci\u00eancias do Espa\u00e7o, Universidade do Porto, CAUP , Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto , Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060700014618600_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1086\/589652","volume":"178","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"ApJS"},{"key":"2024060700014618600_bib2","volume-title":"Gaseous Nebulae","author":"Aller","year":"1956"},{"key":"2024060700014618600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5366","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.10.5366","volume":"96","author":"Aller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. 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