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The primary JELS observations comprise $\\sim 4.7\\,\\mu$m narrow-band imaging over $\\sim 63$ arcmin$^{2}$ designed to enable selection of H\u2009$\\alpha$ emitters at $z\\sim 6.1$ and a host of novel emission-line samples, including [O\u2009iii] ($z\\sim 8.3$) and Paschen $\\alpha \/\\beta$ ($z\\sim 1.5\/2.8$). For the F466N\/F470N narrow-band observations, the emission-line sensitivities achieved are up to $\\sim 2\\times$ more sensitive than current slitless spectroscopy surveys (5$\\sigma$ limits of 0.8\u20131.2$\\times 10^{-18}\\, \\text{erg s}^{-1}\\text{cm}^{-2}$), corresponding to unobscured H\u2009$\\alpha$ star formation rates (SFRs) of 0.9\u20131.3 $\\text{M}_{\\odot }\\, \\text{yr}^{-1}$ at $z\\sim 6.1$, extending emission-line selections in the EoR to fainter populations. Simultaneously, JELS also adds F200W broad-band and F212N narrow-band imaging (H\u2009$\\alpha$ at $z\\sim 2.23$) that probes SFRs $\\gtrsim 5\\times$ fainter than previous ground-based narrow-band studies ($\\sim 0.2\\, \\text{M}_{\\odot }\\, \\text{yr}^{-1}$), offering an unprecedented resolved view of star formation at cosmic noon. We present the detailed JELS design, key data processing steps specific to the survey observations, and demonstrate the exceptional data quality and imaging sensitivity achieved. We then summarize the key scientific goals of JELS, demonstrate the precision and accuracy of the expected redshift and measured emission-line recovery through detailed simulations, and present examples of spectroscopically confirmed H\u2009$\\alpha$\u2009and [O\u2009iii]\u2009emitters discovered by JELS that illustrate the novel parameter space probed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/staf1061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T11:59:00Z","timestamp":1751457540000},"page":"1329-1347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The <i>JWST<\/i> Emission-Line Survey: extending rest-optical narrow-band emission-line selection into the Epoch of Reionization"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"541","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6889-8388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K J","family":"Duncan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4368-3326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D J","family":"McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"P N","family":"Best","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5303-6920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C A","family":"Pirie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"M","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8855-6107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R K","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Columbia University Department of Astronomy, , New York, NY 10027 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"J S","family":"Dunlop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"S R","family":"Flury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4964-4635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J E","family":"Geach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire , Hatfield, AL10 9AB ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"N A","family":"Grogin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Space Telescope Science Institute , 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6279-4772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C L","family":"Hale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh Royal Observatory , Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"University of Oxford Astrophysics, Department of Physics, , Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH ,","place":["UK"]}]},{"given":"E","family":"Ibar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica y Astronom\u00eda, Universidad de Valpara\u00edso , Avda. 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