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We performed a genome-wide analysis using 6,267 individuals from 25 populations to infer how different African groups contributed to North-, South-American, and Caribbean populations, in the context of geographic and geopolitical factors, and compared genetic data with demographic history records of the Transatlantic Slave Trade. We observed that West-Central Africa and Western Africa-associated ancestry clusters are more prevalent in northern latitudes of the Americas, whereas the South\/East Africa-associated ancestry cluster is more prevalent in southern latitudes of the Americas. This pattern results from geographic and geopolitical factors leading to population differentiation. However, there is a substantial decrease in the between-population differentiation of the African gene pool within the Americas, when compared with the regions of origin from Africa, underscoring the importance of historical factors favoring admixture between individuals with different African origins in the New World. This between-population homogenization in the Americas is consistent with the excess of West-Central Africa ancestry (the most prevalent in the Americas) in the United States and Southeast-Brazil, with respect to historical-demography expectations. We also inferred that in most of the Americas, intercontinental admixture intensification occurred between 1750 and 1850, which correlates strongly with the peak of arrivals from Africa. This study contributes with a population genetics perspective to the ongoing social, cultural, and political debate regarding ancestry, admixture, and the mestizaje process in the Americas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msaa033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,11]],"date-time":"2020-02-11T07:08:04Z","timestamp":1581404884000},"page":"1647-1656","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Origins, Admixture Dynamics, and Homogenization of the African Gene Pool in the Americas"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mateus H","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisa Rene Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Borda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Thiago P","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Estat\u00edstica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Rennan G","family":"Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Gen\u00f4mica, Centro de Laborat\u00f3rios Multiusu\u00e1rio (CELAM), ICB, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Andrew W","family":"Bergen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD"}]},{"given":"Fernanda S G","family":"Kehdy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Hansen\u00edase, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Isabela","family":"Alvim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Marla M","family":"Aquino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Gilderlanio S","family":"Araujo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Gen\u00e9tica Humana e M\u00e9dica, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 \u2013 Campus Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m, PA, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Nathalia M","family":"Araujo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Gen\u00e9tica, Ecologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, 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