{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T22:09:47Z","timestamp":1774562987916,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/BIA-GEN\/29273\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/BIA-GEN\/29273\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Variabilidade Biol\u00f3gica Humana em Mo\u00e7ambique"},{"name":"Pedagogic University and Eduardo Mondlane University of Mozambique"},{"name":"SNP&SEQ Technology Platform in Uppsala"},{"name":"Swedish Research Council for Infrastructures and Science for Life Laboratory"},{"name":"Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing"},{"name":"SNIC-UPPMAX","award":["SFRH\/BD\/114424\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/114424\/2016"]}]},{"name":"SNIC-UPPMAX","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006821"]}]},{"name":"Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011929","name":"COMPETE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/BIA\/50027\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/BIA\/50027\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011929","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011929","name":"COMPETE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEECIND\/02765\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/02765\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011929","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["759933"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["759933"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Bantu expansion, which started in West Central Africa around 5,000 BP, constitutes a major migratory movement involving the joint spread of peoples and languages across sub-Saharan Africa. Despite the rich linguistic and archaeological evidence available, the genetic relationships between different Bantu-speaking populations and the migratory routes they followed during various phases of the expansion remain poorly understood. Here, we analyze the genetic profiles of southwestern and southeastern Bantu-speaking peoples located at the edges of the Bantu expansion by generating genome-wide data for 200 individuals from 12 Mozambican and 3 Angolan populations using \u223c1.9 million autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms. Incorporating a wide range of available genetic data, our analyses confirm previous results favoring a \u201clate split\u201d between West and East Bantu speakers, following a joint passage through the rainforest. In addition, we find that Bantu speakers from eastern Africa display genetic substructure, with Mozambican populations forming a gradient of relatedness along a North\u2013South cline stretching from the coastal border between Kenya and Tanzania to South Africa. This gradient is further associated with a southward increase in genetic homogeneity, and involved minimum admixture with resident populations. Together, our results provide the first genetic evidence in support of a rapid North\u2013South dispersal of Bantu peoples along the Indian Ocean Coast, as inferred from the distribution and antiquity of Early Iron Age assemblages associated with the Kwale archaeological tradition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msz224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T08:35:07Z","timestamp":1569918907000},"page":"406-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Along the Indian Ocean Coast: Genomic Variation in Mozambique Provides New Insights into the Bantu Expansion"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Armando","family":"Semo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Gay\u00e0-Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Fortes-Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Sweden"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9r\u00e9nice","family":"Alard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Prista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desporto, Universidade Pedag\u00f3gica de Mo\u00e7ambique, Maputo, Mozambique"}]},{"given":"Albertino","family":"Damasceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique"}]},{"given":"Anne-Maria","family":"Fehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany"}]},{"given":"Carina","family":"Schlebusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Sweden"},{"name":"Palaeo-Research Institute, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, South Africa"},{"name":"SciLifeLab, Uppsala, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBIO \u2013 Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos, Universidade do Porto, Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7571","key":"2020013111065503200_msz224-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15393","article-title":"A global reference for human genetic variation","volume":"526","author":"Auton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"2020013111065503200_msz224-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.094052.109","article-title":"Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated 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