{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T13:34:29Z","timestamp":1754487269723,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["PTDC\/IVC-CPO\/3921\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/IVC-CPO\/3921\/2012"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Despite extensive research on the \u2018politics matter\u2019 hypothesis, the findings achieved so far remain ambiguous. Inspired by that hypothesis, this research focuses on electoral promises, a chief but as yet untested indicator. It examines whether government party colour explains the adoption of an ideologically committed policy agenda in electoral manifestos. To answer this goal the research looks at the left\u2013right placement of manifesto pledges of the Portuguese governing parties between 1995 and 2019. The results indicate that partisanship significantly explains the executive\u2019s party agenda-setting and that this relationship prevails over time. Findings also suggest that the partisan effect is mediated by issue salience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pa\/gsac024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T16:44:46Z","timestamp":1669826686000},"page":"62-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does Party Colour Matter? The Effect of Government Partisanship on Pledges\u2019 Left\u2013Right Location"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-2529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Maria","family":"Belchior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Political Science and Public Policies, ISCTE\u2014Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) and CIES-Iscte , Lisbon , Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0092-5853.2004.00083.x","article-title":"\u2018Political Partisanship and Welfare State Reform in Advanced Industrial Societies\u2019","volume":"48","author":"Allan","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Political Science"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-923X.13009","article-title":"\u2018Clear Blue Water? 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Comparative Discriminant and Factor Analyses\u2019","volume-title":"Ideology, Strategy and Party Change: Spatial Analyses of Post-war Election Programmes in Nineteen Democracies","author":"Budge","year":"1987"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0011","first-page":"102","article-title":"\u2018Reflection: Does Politics Matter? Increasing Complexity and Renewed Challenges\u2019","volume":"31","author":"Castles","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Political Research"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/psrm.2013.4","article-title":"\u2018The Dynamics of Voters\u2019 Left\/Right Identification: The Role of Economic and Cultural Attitudes\u2019","volume":"1","author":"de Vries","year":"2013","journal-title":"Political Science Research and Methods"},{"volume-title":"An Economic Theory of Democracy","year":"1957","author":"Downs","key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0013"},{"volume-title":"The Macro Polity","year":"2002","author":"Erikson","key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0014"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/17457289.2019.1609001","article-title":"\u2018The Changing Meaning of Left and Right: Supply- and Demand-Side Effects on the Perception of Party Positions\u2019","volume":"31","author":"Giebler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9248.2007.00686.x","article-title":"\u2018The Growing Importance of Issue Competition: The Changing Nature of Party Competition in Western Europe\u2019","volume":"55","author":"Green-Pedersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Political Studies"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.7458\/spp.201205","article-title":"\u2018Converg\u00eancia ideol\u00f3gica? 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How the Relative Salience of Policy Dimensions Shapes Partisan Effects on Welfare State Generosity\u2019","author":"Hillen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Socio-Economic Review"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1354068895001001004","article-title":"\u2018Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies\u2019","volume":"1","author":"Huber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Party Politics"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.00587","article-title":"\u2018Left\u2013Right Party Ideology and Government Policies: A Meta-Analysis\u2019","volume":"40","author":"Imbeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Political Research"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414006294168","article-title":"\u2018What Unites Right-Wing Populists in Western Europe?\u2019","volume":"41","author":"Ivarsflaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comparative Political Studies"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-27043-8_8","article-title":"\u2018New Evidence on the Effect of Partisanship on the Welfare State\u2019","volume-title":"European Social Model under Pressure","author":"Jensen","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1017\/S002238160809018X","article-title":"\u2018Representation and American Governing Institutions\u2019","volume":"71","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Politics"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.00009","article-title":"\u2018Government Partisanship in Western Democracies, 1945-1998\u2019","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Political Research"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0026","volume-title":"Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies","author":"Kingdon","year":"2014","edition":"2"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0027","first-page":"49","article-title":"\u2018Using Manifesto Estimates to Refine Party Family Placements\u2019","volume-title":"Mapping Policy Preferences from Texts Statistical Solutions for Manifesto Analysts","author":"Klingemann","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-061413-041905","article-title":"\u2018Measuring Policy Positions in Political Space\u2019","volume":"17","author":"Laver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Political Science"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0029","first-page":"206","article-title":"\u2018Left-Right Orientations\u2019","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior","author":"Mair","year":"2007"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/0199286728.001.0001","volume-title":"Elections, Parties, Democracy","author":"McDonald","year":"2005"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414011405162","article-title":"\u2018Comparing Government Agendas: Executive Speeches in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Denmark\u2019","volume":"44","author":"Mortensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comparative Political Studies"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6765.12190","article-title":"\u2018\u2018Going beyond the Troika\u2019: Power and Discourse in Portuguese Austerity Politics\u2019","volume":"56","author":"Moury","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Political Research"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806803","volume-title":"Foundations of Comparative Politics","author":"Newton","year":"2009","edition":"2"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198295709.003.0002","article-title":"\u2018Mass-Elite Issue Linkages and the Responsible Party Model Representation\u2019","volume-title":"Policy Representation in Western Democracies","author":"Pierce","year":"1999"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-009-9414-2","article-title":"\u2018Did Globalization Restrict Partisan Politics? 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Evidence from Select European Countries\u2019","volume":"49","author":"Verma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sociological Bulletin"},{"key":"2023121606063083800_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199640041.001.0001","volume-title":"Mapping Policy Preferences from Texts Statistical Solutions for Manifesto Analysts","author":"Volkens","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Parliamentary Affairs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pa\/article-pdf\/77\/1\/62\/54532542\/gsac024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pa\/article-pdf\/77\/1\/62\/54532542\/gsac024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,16]],"date-time":"2023-12-16T06:07:13Z","timestamp":1702706833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pa\/article\/77\/1\/62\/6855101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pa\/gsac024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-2290","1460-2482"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0031-2290"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1460-2482"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]}}}