{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T05:34:35Z","timestamp":1768455275761,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EMJMD ARCHMAT program and Max Planck Gesellschaft"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Understanding the nature and tempo of global environmental responses to the \u223c74,000 BP (\u223c74\u2005ka) Toba volcanic super-eruption is based primarily on historical analogies and climate models that lack ground-truthing in regions distal to eruptions. Here, we report the first proxy-based terrestrial record of the immediate environmental impact of the Younger Toba Tuff (YTT) eruption on the hominin-occupied ecosystem in peninsular India, spanning six annual monsoonal cycles directly following the YTT event. We present a multiproxy paleoclimate dataset from Jwalapuram in southern India, featuring a geochemical characterization of multiple YTT tephra and hardpan layers, complemented by detailed stratigraphic observations, sedimentological insights, and stable carbon isotope data. Taken together, these multiple lines of evidence show a progressive trend of tephra weathering and strong evapotranspiration in the immediate aftermath of the YTT, suggesting multiannual regional warming. Our results underline the complex responses of regional environments to the Toba super-eruption, which extend beyond a simple widespread \u201cvolcanic winter.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgaf109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T07:35:27Z","timestamp":1744011327000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Seasonally resolved stratigraphy at Jwalapuram India shows regional surface warming after the Toba volcanic super-eruption"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3581-9505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gopesh","family":"Jha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"HERCULES laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard-Karls-Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen 72070 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8764-2310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mafalda","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HERCULES laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"IN2PAST Associate Laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Tsoupra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HERCULES laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Cristina Barrocas","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HERCULES laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"IN2PAST Associate Laboratory, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of \u00c9vora , \u00c9vora H3CV+M5 ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Kwiecien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University , Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2725-2617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Longman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University , Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9615-2065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian F M","family":"Breitenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University , Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3081-6591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Ditchfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Archaeology, University of Oxford , Oxford OX1 3TG ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7105-5872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deepak Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coevolution of Land Use and Urbanisation, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-5805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Rudd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Coevolution of Land Use and Urbanisation, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"given":"Devara","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda , Vadodara 390002 ,","place":["India"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4954-6752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roshan","family":"Paladugu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology , Leipzig 04103 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"given":"Sindu","family":"Shree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Materials Science, Functional Nanomaterials, Kiel University , Kiel 24143 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5495-4115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hema","family":"Achyuthan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geology, Anna University , Chennai 600025 ,","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"Rachna","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University , New Delhi 110067 ,","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"K","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda , Vadodara 390002 ,","place":["India"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7783-4199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Boivin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"School of Environment and Science, Griffith University , Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"School of Social Science, University of Queensland , St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072 ,","place":["Australia"]}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Coevolution of Land Use and Urbanisation, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology , Jena 07745 ,","place":["Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2522-5727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Petraglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Science, University of Queensland , St Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Human Origins Program, Smithsonian Institution , Washington, DC 20024 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University , Nathan, Brisbane, QLD 4111 ,","place":["Australia"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041907170022000_pgaf109-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13425","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-13425-2021","article-title":"Climate impact of volcanic eruptions: the sensitivity to eruption season and latitude in MPI-ESM ensemble experiments","volume":"21","author":"Zhuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos Chem 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