{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T01:58:30Z","timestamp":1768960710726,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-2332144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-2332144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EF-2222418"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EF-2222418"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"New York University\u2019s Mega Seed","award":["A21-0738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A21-0738"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Whether in search of better trade opportunities or escaping wars, humans have always been on the move. For almost a century, mathematical models of human mobility have been instrumental in the quantification of commuting patterns and migratory fluxes. Equity is a common premise of most of these mathematical models, such that living conditions and job opportunities are assumed to be equivalent across cities. Growing inequalities in modern urban economy and pressing effects of climate change significantly strain this premise. Here, we propose a mobility model that is aware of inequalities across cities in terms of living conditions and job opportunities. Comparing results with real datasets, we show that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art in predicting migration patterns in South Sudan and commuting fluxes in the United States. This model paves the way to critical research on resilience and sustainability of urban systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgaf407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T13:01:30Z","timestamp":1768914090000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predicting the role of inequalities on human mobility patterns"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2231-7108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain","family":"Boldini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, New York Institute of Technology, College of Engineering and Computer Science , PO Box 8000, Northern Boulevard, Old Westbury, New York 11568 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2656-6454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"De Lellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II , Via Claudio 21, Naples, NA 80125 ,","place":["Italy"]}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Imperatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II , Via Claudio 21, Naples, NA 80125 ,","place":["Italy"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9785-5109","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rishita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science , AE-146, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012 ,","place":["India"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0322-7510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Ceferino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Civil and Urban Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Berkeley, College of Engineering , 760 Davis Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 ,","place":["USA"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2375-8642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Heitor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Marron Institute of Urban Management, New York University , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Technical University of Lisbon, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico , Avenida Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001 ,","place":["Portugal"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1480-3539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Porfiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Urban Science and Progress, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 370 Jay Street, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Civil and Urban Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, New York University, Tandon School of Engineering , 6 MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201 ,","place":["USA"]}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026012008012836500_pgaf407-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1973159","article-title":"Human migration in historical perspective","volume":"10","author":"McNeill","year":"1984","journal-title":"Popul Dev 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