{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T15:10:28Z","timestamp":1777993828192,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The Voynich manuscript is a famous European enciphered manuscript of the early fifteenth century featuring herbal, pharmaceutical, astrological and anatomical illustrations, including hundreds of naked women. Some hold objects adjacent to or unambiguously pointed towards their genitalia. This paper therefore investigates the culture of self-censorship, erasure and encipherment of women\u2019s secrets, with a focus on Dr Johannes Hartlieb (c. 1410\u201368). Hartlieb had enduring apprehensions about the propagation of women\u2019s secrets in vernacular Bavarian, which culminated in a call for \u2018secret letters\u2019 to hide recipes for abortifacients and contraceptives. Other cases of encipherment relating to sexual intercourse and genitalia will be described. On the basis of this evidence, we propose that the Rosettes, the largest and most complex illustration in the Voynich manuscript, represents coitus and conception. This hypothesis explains many of the illustration\u2019s features and establishes a variety of future research possibilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkad099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T05:31:23Z","timestamp":1705037483000},"page":"559-582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Voynich Manuscript, Dr Johannes Hartlieb and the Encipherment of Women\u2019s Secrets"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Keagan","family":"Brewer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle L","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"container-title":["Social History of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/37\/3\/559\/60343395\/hkad099.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article-pdf\/37\/3\/559\/60343395\/hkad099.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T06:00:04Z","timestamp":1730613604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/shm\/article\/37\/3\/559\/7633883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/shm\/hkad099","relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-631X","1477-4666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-631X","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-4666","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]}}}