{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:21:42Z","timestamp":1790464902377,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,17]],"date-time":"2019-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB-0841610"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB-0841610"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Doctoral Dissertation Improvement","award":["DEB-1311494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB-1311494"]}]},{"name":"Auburn University Department of Biological Sciences and College of Sciences and Mathematics"},{"name":"Auburn University Cellular and Molecular Biosciences Peaks of Excellence Research Fellowship"},{"name":"Evert and Marion Schlinger Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Czech Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16-10298S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16-10298S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Inovacii\u00f3n","award":["FCE_3_2016_1_126328"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCE_3_2016_1_126328"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The infraorder Mygalomorphae is one of the three main lineages of spiders comprising over 3000 nominal species. This ancient group has a worldwide distribution that includes among its ranks large and charismatic taxa such as tarantulas, trapdoor spiders, and highly venomous funnel-web spiders. Based on past molecular studies using Sanger-sequencing approaches, numerous mygalomorph families (e.g., Hexathelidae, Ctenizidae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Dipluridae, and Nemesiidae) have been identified as non-monophyletic. However, these data were unable to sufficiently resolve the higher-level (intra- and interfamilial) relationships such that the necessary changes in classification could be made with confidence. Here, we present a comprehensive phylogenomic treatment of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae. We employ 472 loci obtained through anchored hybrid enrichment to reconstruct relationships among all the mygalomorph spider families and estimate the timeframe of their diversification. We sampled nearly all currently recognized families, which has allowed us to assess their status, and as a result, propose a new classification scheme. Our generic-level sampling has also provided an evolutionary framework for revisiting questions regarding silk use in mygalomorph spiders. The first such analysis for the group within a strict phylogenetic framework shows that a sheet web is likely the plesiomorphic condition for mygalomorphs, as well as providing insights to the ancestral foraging behavior for all spiders. Our divergence time estimates, concomitant with detailed biogeographic analysis, suggest that both ancient continental-level vicariance and more recent dispersal events have played an important role in shaping modern day distributional patterns. Based on our results, we relimit the generic composition of the Ctenizidae, Cyrtaucheniidae, Dipluridae, and Nemesiidae. We also elevate five subfamilies to family rank: Anamidae (NEW RANK), Euagridae (NEW RANK), Ischnothelidae (NEW RANK), Pycnothelidae (NEW RANK), and Bemmeridae (NEW RANK). Three families Entypesidae (NEW FAMILY), Microhexuridae (NEW FAMILY), and Stasimopidae (NEW FAMILY), and one subfamily Australothelinae (NEW SUBFAMILY) are newly proposed. Such a major rearrangement in classification, recognizing nine newly established family-level rank taxa, is the largest the group has seen in over three decades. [Biogeography; molecular clocks; phylogenomics; spider web foraging; taxonomy.]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syz064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T15:30:22Z","timestamp":1568388622000},"page":"671-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Phylogenetic Systematics and Evolution of the Spider Infraorder Mygalomorphae Using Genomic Scale Data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Vera","family":"Opatova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, 1282 Academic Surge, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris A","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology & Nematology, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr. MS 2329, Moscow ID 83844-2329, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marshal","family":"Hedin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, LSN 204E, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182\u20134614, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Montes","family":"De Oca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Instituto de Investigaciones Biol\u00f3gicas Clemente Estable, Av. Italia 3318, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159i","family":"Kr\u00e1l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University, Vini\u010dn\u00e1 5, Prague 2 128 44, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason E","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, 1282 Academic Surge, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020121520034165800_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu236","article-title":"ExaBayes: massively parallel Bayesian tree inference for the whole-genome era","volume":"31","author":"Aberer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.03.013","article-title":"Gondwanian relicts and oceanic dispersal in a cosmopolitan radiation of euedaphic ground beetles","volume":"99","author":"And\u00fajar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syr041","article-title":"Survey of branch support methods demonstrates accuracy, power, and robustness of fast likelihood-based approximation schemes","volume":"60","author":"Anisimova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.07.018","article-title":"Utility of the nuclear protein-coding gene, elongation factor-1 gamma (EF-1$\\gamma $), for spider systematics, emphasizing family level relationships of tarantulas and their kin (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)","volume":"42","author":"Ayoub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syt034","article-title":"Identifying hidden rate changes in the evolution of a binary morphological character: the evolution of plant habit in campanulid angiosperms","volume":"62","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2005.03.021","article-title":"Pangea\u2019s complex breakup: a new rapidly changing stress field model","volume":"236","author":"Beutel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2010.09.003","article-title":"Antarctica\u2014before and after Gondwana","volume":"19","author":"Boger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2016.07.020","article-title":"Multi-locus fossil-calibrated phylogeny, biogeography and a subgeneric revision of the Margaritiferidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida)","volume":"103","author":"Bolotov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x","article-title":"Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae)","volume":"136","author":"Bond","year":"2002","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B10","first-page":"19","article-title":"Seta-spigot homology and silk production in first instar Antrodiaetus unicolor spiderlings (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae)","author":"Bond","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Arachnol"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1071\/IS04008","article-title":"Systematics of the Californian euctenizine spider genus Apomastus (Araneae : Mygalomorphae : Cyrtaucheniidae): the relationship between molecular and morphological taxonomy","volume":"18","author":"Bond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invertebr. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B12","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Spiders of North American identification manual","author":"Bond","year":"2017","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B13","first-page":"157","article-title":"Observations on the natural history of an Ummidia trapdoor spider from Costa Rica (Araneae, Ctenizidae)","volume":"23","author":"Bond","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.034","article-title":"Phylogenomics resolves a spider backbone phylogeny and rejects a prevailing paradigm for orb web evolution","volume":"24","author":"Bond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.04.026","article-title":"A total evidence assessment of the phylogeny of North American euctenizine trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae) using Bayesian inference","volume":"41","author":"Bond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2001.01233.x","article-title":"Deep molecular divergence in the absence of morphological and ecological change in the Californian coastal dune endemic trapdoor spider Aptostichus simus","volume":"10","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038753","article-title":"A reconsideration of the classification of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Arachnida: Araneae) based on three nuclear genes and morphology","volume":"7","author":"Bond","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150802302443","article-title":"An integrative method for delimiting cohesion species: finding the population-species interface in a group of Californian trapdoor spiders with extreme genetic divergence and geographic structuring","volume":"57","author":"Bond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006650","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006650","article-title":"BEAST 2.5: an advanced software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis","volume":"15","author":"Bouckaert","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2307\/2992081","article-title":"Eastern Asian-Eastern North American phytogeographical relationships\u2014a history from the time of Linnaeus to the twentieth century","volume":"70","author":"Boufford","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2007.01755.x","article-title":"Biogeography of the world: a case study from cyphophthalmid Opiliones, a globally distributed group of arachnids","volume":"34","author":"Boyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1071\/IS16061","article-title":"Molecular and morphological evidence for a new genus of small trapdoor spiders from arid Western Australia (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Nemesiidae: Anaminae)","volume":"31","author":"Castalanelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invertebr. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13431","article-title":"From Gondwana to GAAR landia: evolutionary history and biogeography of ogre-faced spiders (Deinopis)","volume":"45","author":"Chamberland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B24","first-page":"25","article-title":"New spiders of the family Aviculariidae","volume":"61","author":"Chamberlin","year":"1917","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/38.4.549","article-title":"On some Nearctic mygalomorph spiders","volume":"38","author":"Chamberlin","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1475","article-title":"The timing and pattern of biotic recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13076","article-title":"First global molecular phylogeny and biogeographical analysis of two arachnid orders (Schizomida and Uropygi) supports a tropical Pangean origin and mid-Cretaceous diversification","volume":"44","author":"Clouse","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B28","first-page":"779","article-title":"KT boundary extinction: Geologically instantaneous or gradual event?","volume":"22","author":"Coccioni","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evidence from deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Geology."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp163","article-title":"Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational molecular biology and bioinformatics","volume":"25","author":"Cock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B30","first-page":"e27341v27341","article-title":"Spiders did not repeatedly gain, but repeatedly lost, foraging webs","volume":"6","author":"Coddington","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ Preprints."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B31","first-page":"269","article-title":"Systematics and natural history of the mygalomorph spider genus Antrodiaetus and related genera (Araneae: Antrodiaetidae)","volume":"141","author":"Coyle","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B32","first-page":"64","article-title":"The mygalomorph spider genus Microhexura (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"170","author":"Coyle","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B33","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chilehexops, a new funnelweb mygalomorph spider genus from Chile (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"2860","author":"Coyle","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B34","first-page":"269","volume-title":"Spiders: Webs, Behavior and Evolution","author":"Coyle","year":"1986"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B35","first-page":"203","article-title":"A revision of the American funnel web mygalomorph spider genus Euagrus (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"187","author":"Coyle","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B36","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the funnelweb mygalomorph spider subfamily Ischnothelinae (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"226","author":"Coyle","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull. AMNH."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B37","first-page":"99","article-title":"Retreat architecture and construction behavior of an East African idiopine trapdoor spider (Araneae, Idiopidae)","volume":"9","author":"Coyle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B38","first-page":"97","article-title":"Observations on the prey and prey capture behaviour of the funnelweb mygalomorph spider genus Ischnothele (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"8","author":"Coyle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/37.3.221","article-title":"Deep-history biogeography: retrieving the historical pattern of evolving continental biotas","volume":"37","author":"Cracraft","year":"1988","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B40","first-page":"161","article-title":"Systematics of the trapdoor spider genus Cyrtocarenum Ausserer, 1871 (Araneae, Ctenizidae)","volume":"10","author":"Decae","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2012.16.5.182","article-title":"Synonymy of the Trapdoor Spider Genera Cyrtauchenius Thorell, 1869 and Amblyocarenum Simon, 1892 Reconsidered (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae)","volume":"16","author":"Decae","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arachnology."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.760.24937","article-title":"A stable phylogenomic classification of Travunioidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) based on sequence capture of ultraconserved elements","volume":"760","author":"Derkarabetian","year":"2018","journal-title":"ZooKeys."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B43","first-page":"128","author":"Dippenaar-Schoeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Baboon and trapdoor spiders of Southern Africa: an identification manual"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2014.01.002","article-title":"Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic","volume":"5","author":"Domeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geosci. Front."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1636\/B12-29.1","article-title":"Web construction of Linothele macrothelifera (Araneae: Dipluridae)","volume":"41","author":"Eberhard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/3732.2","article-title":"Cryptic diversity of South African trapdoor spiders: three new species of Stasimopus Simon, 1892 (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae), and redescription of Stasimopus robertsi Hewitt, 1910","volume":"3732","author":"Engelbrecht","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpa\/178\/1990\/325","article-title":"First Mesozoic mygalomorph spiders for the Lower Cretaceous of Siberia and Mongolia, with notes on the infraorder Mygalomorphae (Chelicerata: Araneae)","volume":"178","author":"Eskov","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neue Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol. Abh."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B48","first-page":"111","article-title":"First record of spiders from the Permian period (Araneae: Mesothelae)","volume":"13","author":"Eskov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys004","article-title":"Ultraconserved elements anchor thousands of genetic markers spanning multiple evolutionary timescales","volume":"61","author":"Faircloth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.06.035","article-title":"Phylogenomic analysis of spiders reveals nonmonophyly of orb weavers","volume":"24","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.03.064","article-title":"Phylogenomics, diversification dynamics, and comparative transcriptomics across the spider tree of life","volume":"28","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B52","first-page":"1","article-title":"The spiders of New Zealand","volume":"2","author":"Forster","year":"1968","journal-title":"Part II. Ctenizidae, Dipluridae and Migidae. Otago Mus. Bull."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143926","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143926","article-title":"The Gondwana breakup and the history of the Atlantic and Indian oceans unveils two new clades for early neobatrachian diversification","volume":"10","author":"Fraz\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.526.6315","article-title":"Revised generic placement of Brachypelma embrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelma angustum Valerio, 1980, with definition of the taxonomic features for identification of female Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae)","volume":"526","author":"Gabriel","year":"2015","journal-title":"ZooKeys."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B55","first-page":"201","article-title":"Revision of the African genera Pterinochilus and Eucratoscelus (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Harpactirinae) with description of two new genera","volume":"12","author":"Gallon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1719","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1719","article-title":"Spider phylogenomics: untangling the Spider Tree of Life","volume":"4","author":"Garrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160125","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.0125","article-title":"Almost a spider: a 305-million-year-old fossil arachnid and spider origins","volume":"283","author":"Garwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B58","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the spider family Mecicobothriidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)","volume":"2687","author":"Gertsch","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.04.008","article-title":"Phylogeny of a cosmopolitan family of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Ctenizidae) using anchored hybrid enrichment, with a description of the family, Halonoproctidae Pocock 1901","volume":"126","author":"Godwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B60","first-page":"1","article-title":"A reanalysis of mygalomorph spider families (Araneae)","volume":"3056","author":"Goloboff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B61","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the South American spiders of the family Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae): Part I: Species from Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay","volume":"224","author":"Goloboff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2006.06.041","article-title":"Late Triassic and Early Jurassic palaeogeography of the world","volume":"244","author":"Golonka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12494","article-title":"Miocene extensional tectonics explain ancient patterns of diversification among turret-building tarantulas (Aphonopelma mojave group) in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts","volume":"42","author":"Graham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3853\/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1556","article-title":"A Revision of the Australian Funnel-web Spiders (Hexathelidae: Atracinae)","volume":"62","author":"Gray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rec. Aust. Mus."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B65","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the African spiders of the family Microstigmatidae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)","volume":"27","author":"Griswold","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Natal Mus."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B66","first-page":"1","article-title":"A monograph of the migid trap door spiders of Madagascar: and a review of the world genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Migidae)","volume":"151","author":"Griswold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1636\/04-75.1","article-title":"Tarsal scopula significance in ischnocolinae phylogenetics (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)","volume":"33","author":"Guadanucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1636\/CA10-81.1","article-title":"Cladistic analysis and biogeography of the genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"39","author":"Guadanucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12065","article-title":"Theraphosidae phylogeny: relationships of the \u2018Ischnocolinae\u2019genera (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)","volume":"43","author":"Guadanucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zool. Scr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2013.809492","article-title":"Revision of the spider genus Ischnocolus Ausserer, 1871 (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae)","volume":"48","author":"Guadanucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg299","article-title":"PDB file parser and structure class implemented in Python","volume":"19","author":"Hamelryck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26207","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026207","article-title":"Species Delimitation and Phylogeography of Aphonopelma hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): Cryptic Diversity in North American Tarantulas","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.560.6264","article-title":"Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States","volume":"560","author":"Hamilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.11.007","article-title":"An evaluation of sampling effects on multiple DNA barcoding methods leads to an integrative approach for delimiting species: a case study of the North American tarantula genus Aphonopelma (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)","volume":"71","author":"Hamilton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-016-0769-y","article-title":"Expanding anchored hybrid enrichment to resolve both deep and shallow relationships within the spider tree of life","volume":"16","author":"Hamilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0180139","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180139","article-title":"Across the Indian Ocean: a remarkable example of trans-oceanic dispersal in an austral mygalomorph spider","volume":"12","author":"Harrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlx111","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of the Australasian open-holed trapdoor spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Nemesiidae: Anaminae): multi-locus molecular analyses resolve the generic classification of a highly diverse fauna","volume":"184","author":"Harvey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.05.017","article-title":"Molecular phylogenetics of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using nuclear rRNA genes (18S and 28S): Conflict and agreement with the current system of classification","volume":"41","author":"Hedin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13248","article-title":"Sky island diversification meets the multispecies coalescent\u2013divergence in the spruce-fir moss spider (Microhexura montivaga, Araneae, Mygalomorphae) on the highest peaks of southern Appalachia","volume":"24","author":"Hedin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e6864","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6864","article-title":"Phylogenomic analysis and revised classification of atypoid mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae), with notes on arachnid ultraconserved element loci","volume":"7","author":"Hedin","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19946-2","article-title":"Phylogenomic reclassification of the world\u2019s most venomous spiders (Mygalomorphae, Atracinae), with implications for venom evolution","volume":"8","author":"Hedin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12130","article-title":"Crossing the uncrossable: novel trans-valley biogeographic patterns revealed in the genetic history of low-dispersal mygalomorph spiders (Antrodiaetidae, Antrodiaetus) from California","volume":"22","author":"Hedin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.06.001","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of continuous quantitative characters for reconstructing the phylogeny of a morphologically homogeneous spider taxon (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae, Antrodiaetus)","volume":"53","author":"Hendrixson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.10.004","article-title":"An exploration of species boundaries in turret-building tarantulas of the Mojave Desert (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae, Aphonopelma)","volume":"66","author":"Hendrixson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B85","first-page":"125","article-title":"VI","volume":"1","author":"Hewitt","year":"1915","journal-title":"Notes on several four-lunged spiders in the coliection of the Durban Museum with descriptions of two new forms. Durban Mus. Novit."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B86","first-page":"180","article-title":"Descriptions of new South African spiders","volume":"5","author":"Hewitt","year":"1916","journal-title":"Ann. Transvaal Mus."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7878(08)80208-8","article-title":"New Wealden correlation for the Wessex basin","volume":"101","author":"Hughes","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Geologists\u2019 Assoc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1088.1.2","article-title":"Description of a new genus of Nemesiidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from the Brazilian Cerrado","volume":"1088","author":"Indicatti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zootaxa."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06760.x","article-title":"Funnel-web spider bite: a systematic review of recorded clinical cases","volume":"182","author":"Isbister","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.00279","article-title":"Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy resulting from life-threatening funnel-web spider envenoming","volume":"203","author":"Isbister","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.02.015","article-title":"Phylogeny of world stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) reveals a Gondwanan origin of Darwin\u2019s stag beetle","volume":"86","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12056","article-title":"Evolution of karyotype, sex chromosomes, and meiosis in mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)","volume":"109","author":"Kr\u00e1l","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B94","article-title":"ALICUT: a Perlscript which cuts ALISCORE identified RSS. Department of Bioinformatics, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum A","author":"K\u00fcck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Koenig (ZFMK), Bonn, Germany, version, 2"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-014-0081-x","article-title":"FASconCAT-G: extensive functions for multiple sequence alignment preparations concerning phylogenetic studies","volume":"11","author":"K\u00fcck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy082","article-title":"Golden orbweavers ignore biological rules: phylogenomic and comparative analyses unravel a complex evolution of sexual size dimorphism","volume":"68","author":"Kuntner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-14-82","article-title":"Selecting optimal partitioning schemes for phylogenomic datasets","volume":"14","author":"Lanfear","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B98","first-page":"772","article-title":"PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses","volume":"34","author":"Lanfear","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.05.016","article-title":"Multilocus sequence data reveal dozens of putative cryptic species in a radiation of endemic Californian mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Nemesiidae)","volume":"91","author":"Leavitt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys049","article-title":"Anchored hybrid enrichment for massively high-throughput phylogenomics","volume":"61","author":"Lemmon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.02.018","article-title":"Amphibians crossing the bering land bridge: evidence from holarctic treefrogs (Hyla, Hylidae, Anura)","volume":"87","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.10.015","article-title":"Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies","volume":"119","author":"L\u00fcddecke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.695.13852","article-title":"A genome-wide phylogeny of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae), using anchored hybrid enrichment","volume":"695","author":"Maddison","year":"2017","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.13157","article-title":"Vicariance versus dispersal across Beringian land bridges to explain circumpolar distribution: a case study in plants with high dispersal potential","volume":"45","author":"Maguilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B105","first-page":"209","article-title":"Occurrence of the trap-door spider Conothele malayana (Doleschall) in Australia (Mygalomorphae: Ctenizidae)","volume":"5","author":"Main","year":"1957","journal-title":"West. Aust. Nat."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B106","first-page":"77","article-title":"Biogeographic significance of the Nullarbor cave mygalomorph spider Troglodiplura and its taxonomic affinities","volume":"76","author":"Main","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. West. Aust."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B107","first-page":"9","article-title":"A blind mygalomorph spider from a Nullarbor plain cave","volume":"52","author":"Main","year":"1969","journal-title":"R. Soc. West. Aust. J."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B108","first-page":"24","article-title":"A new genus of diplurid spider (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) from New South Wales","volume":"6","author":"Main","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Soc. Aust. (NSW)."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.10.002","article-title":"Global plate boundary evolution and kinematics since the late Paleozoic","volume":"146","author":"Matthews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Planet. Change."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mcl148","article-title":"Northern hemisphere plant disjunctions: a window on Tertiary land bridges and climate change?","volume":"98","author":"Milne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i44","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv234","article-title":"ASTRAL-II: coalescent-based species tree estimation with many hundreds of taxa and thousands of genes","volume":"31","author":"Mirarab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syp006","article-title":"A Monte Carlo approach successfully identifies randomness in multiple sequence alignments: a more objective means of data exclusion","volume":"58","author":"Misof","year":"2009","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20992-5_1","volume-title":"Biodiversity hotspots","author":"Mittermeier","year":"2011"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12152","article-title":"An integrative approach for species delimitation in the spider genus Grammostola (Theraphosidae, Mygalomorphae)","volume":"45","author":"Montes de Oca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zool. Scr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B115","first-page":"924","article-title":"Rafting spiders or drifting islands?","volume":"44","author":"Mora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Origins and diversification of the endemic trap-door spiders from the Balearic Islands, Western Mediterranean. J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.26.110195.002105","article-title":"Historical biogeography: introduction to methods","volume":"26","author":"Morrone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B117","first-page":"20132648","article-title":"A living fossil tale of Pangaean biogeography","volume":"281","author":"Murienne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/35002501","article-title":"Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities","volume":"403","author":"Myers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2012.12.026","article-title":"The supercontinent cycle: a retrospective essay","volume":"25","author":"Nance","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378229","article-title":"The prey of web-building spiders compared with feeding experiments (Araneae: Araneidae, Linyphiidae, Pholcidae, Agelenidae)","volume":"56","author":"Nentwig","year":"1983","journal-title":"Oecologia."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","article-title":"IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1071\/IS14004","article-title":"From Gondwana to Europe: inferring the origins of Mediterranean Macrothele spiders (Araneae: Hexathelidae) and the limits of the family Hexathelidae","volume":"28","author":"Opatova","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invertebr. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115078","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115078","article-title":"Spiders on a Hot Volcanic Roof: Colonisation Pathways and Phylogeography of the Canary Islands Endemic Trap-Door Spider Titanidiops canariensis (Araneae, Idiopidae)","volume":"9","author":"Opatova","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.08.002","article-title":"Ancient origins of the Mediterranean trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)","volume":"69","author":"Opatova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12838","article-title":"Uncovering the role of the Western Mediterranean tectonics in shaping the diversity and distribution of the trap-door spider genus Ummidia (Araneae, Ctenizidae)","volume":"43","author":"Opatova","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.05.013","article-title":"A tangle of forms and phylogeny: Extensive morphological homoplasy and molecular clock heterogeneity in Bonnetina and related tarantulas","volume":"127","author":"Ortiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1590\/S0073-47212003000400004","article-title":"Envia garciai, a new genus and species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Microstigmatidae) from Brazilian Amazonia","volume":"93","author":"Ott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Iheringia. S\u00e9rie Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511565557","volume-title":"Classification, evolution, and the nature of biology","author":"Panchen","year":"1992"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4463.1.1","article-title":"On the Neotropical spider Subfamily Masteriinae (Araneae, Dipluridae)","volume":"4463","author":"Passanha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zootaxa."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.2009.0179","article-title":"How many bootstrap replicates are necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Pattengale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Comput. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B131","first-page":"46","article-title":"Tarsal scopula division in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae): its systematic significance","volume":"22","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2002)030[0316:TOOAUH]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The occurrence of abdominal urticating hairs during development in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae): phylogenetic implications","volume":"30","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B133","first-page":"33","article-title":"Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"1","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mygalomorph."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B134","first-page":"1","article-title":"The suborders of spiders: a cladistic analysis (Arachnida, Araneae)","volume":"2607","author":"Platnick","year":"1976","journal-title":"Amer. Mus. Novitates, no."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15697","article-title":"A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing","volume":"526","author":"Prum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B136","first-page":"87","article-title":"A revision of the mygalomorph spider family Dipluridae in New Caledonia (Araneae)","volume":"149","author":"Raven","year":"1991","journal-title":"M\u00e9m. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris A."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B137","first-page":"623","article-title":"Three new mygalomorph spider genera from Thailand and China (Araneae)","volume":"38","author":"Raven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mem. Queensl. Mus."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B138","first-page":"251","article-title":"The evolution and biogeography of the mygalomorph spider family Hexathelidae (Araneae, Chelicerata)","volume":"8","author":"Raven","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9810321","article-title":"A Review of the Australian Genera of the Mygalomorph Spider Subfamily Diplurinae (Dipluridae: Chelicerata)","volume":"29","author":"Raven","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. J. Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B140","first-page":"1","article-title":"The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics","volume":"182","author":"Raven","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B141","first-page":"291","article-title":"Mygalomorph spiders of the Barychelidae in Australia and the western Pacific","volume":"35","author":"Raven","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mem. Queensl. Mus."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150701883881","article-title":"Maximum likelihood inference of geographic range evolution by dispersal, local extinction, and cladogenesis","volume":"57","author":"Ree","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B143","first-page":"194","article-title":"Re-description of Trichopelma cubanum (Theraphosidae: Ischnocolinae) and comments about the familial placement of Trichopelma","volume":"12","author":"R\u00edos Tamayo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mun. Ent. Zool."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2017.17.4.183","article-title":"Vilchura calderoni, a new genus and species of Euagrinae (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Dipluridae) from Chile","volume":"17","author":"R\u00edos-Tamayo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arachnology."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1636\/JoA-S-17-012.1","article-title":"Systematics of the spiny trapdoor spiders of the genus Cataxia (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) from south-western Australia: documenting a threatened fauna in a sky-island landscape","volume":"45","author":"Rix","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Arachnol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.01.008","article-title":"Post-Eocene climate change across continental Australia and the diversification of Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders (Idiopidae: Arbanitinae)","volume":"109","author":"Rix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1071\/IS16065","article-title":"The Australasian spiny trapdoor spiders of the family Idiopidae (Mygalomorphae: Arbanitinae): a relimitation and revision at the generic level","volume":"31","author":"Rix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invertebr. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003974","article-title":"Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: a penalized likelihood approach","volume":"19","author":"Sanderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1006\/bijl.2001.0542","article-title":"Patterns of animal dispersal, vicariance and diversification in the Holarctic","volume":"73","author":"Sanmart\u00edn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150490423430","article-title":"Southern hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: plant versus animal patterns","volume":"53","author":"Sanmart\u00edn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syt041","article-title":"Multilocus species delimitation in a complex of morphologically conserved trapdoor spiders (Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae, Aliatypus)","volume":"62","author":"Satler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B152","first-page":"12","article-title":"Geh\u00f6ren Brachionopus Pocock, 1897 und Harpactirella Purcell, 1902 zu den Theraphosiden","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthropoda."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-4983.00271","article-title":"First British Mesozoic spider, from Ctretaceous amber of the isle of Wight, Southern England","volume":"45","author":"Selden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Palaeontology."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B154","first-page":"211","article-title":"A Triassic mygalomorph spider from the northern Vosges, France","volume":"35","author":"Selden","year":"1992","journal-title":"Palaeontology."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-013-0198-9","article-title":"Arachnids from the Carboniferous of Russia and Ukraine, and the Permian of Kazakhstan","volume":"88","author":"Selden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pal\u00e4ont. Z."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.01.003","article-title":"A revised dated phylogeny of scorpions: Phylogenomic support for ancient divergence of the temperate Gondwanan family Bothriuridae","volume":"122","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1080\/10635150290069913","article-title":"An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection","volume":"51","author":"Shimodaira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/17.12.1246","article-title":"CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection","volume":"17","author":"Shimodaira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12782\/specdiv.3.1","article-title":"Taxonomy and natural history of the funnel-web spider genus Macrothele (Araneae: Hexathelidae: Macrothelinae) in the Ryukyu Islands (Japan) and Taiwan","volume":"3","author":"Shimojana","year":"1998","journal-title":"Species Diversity."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1987.tb01263.x","article-title":"The origin of the spinning apparatus in spiders","volume":"62","author":"Shultz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.47654","volume-title":"Histoire naturelle des Araign\u00e9es (Aran\u00e9ides)","author":"Simon","year":"1864"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B162","first-page":"169","article-title":"Voyage de M.E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887\u2013Avril 1888) 4e M\u00e9moire","volume":"9","author":"Simon","year":"1889","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Entomologique de France"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B163","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lagrange C++ manual"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts492","article-title":"treePL: divergence time estimation using penalized likelihood for large phylogenies","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B165","first-page":"65","article-title":"The genus Macrothele Ausserer (Araneae; Hexathelidae) in Europe","volume":"8","author":"Snazell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu033","article-title":"RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies","volume":"30","author":"Stamatakis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12621","article-title":"High phylogenetic utility of an ultraconserved element probe set designed for Arachnida","volume":"17","author":"Starrett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.09.003","article-title":"Cryptic elevational zonation in trapdoor spiders (Araneae, Antrodiaetidae, Aliatypus janus complex) from the California southern Sierra Nevada","volume":"118","author":"Starrett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2013.04.037","article-title":"Hemocyanin gene family evolution in spiders (Araneae), with implications for phylogenetic relationships and divergence times in the infraorder Mygalomorphae","volume":"524","author":"Starrett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gene."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12674","article-title":"Did a Miocene\u2013Pliocene island isolation sequence structure diversification of funnel web spiders in the Taiwan-Ryukyu Archipelago?","volume":"43","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biogeography."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B171","volume-title":"PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods), version 4.0b10","author":"Swofford","year":"2003"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1086\/323880","article-title":"The use of geological and paleontological evidence in evaluating plant phylogeographic hypotheses in the Northern Hemisphere Tertiary","volume":"162","author":"Tiffney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12977","article-title":"Cretaceous West Gondwana vicariance shaped giant water scavenger beetle biogeography","volume":"44","author":"Toussaint","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14772000.2017.1346719","article-title":"Re-evaluating conservation priorities of New World tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in a molecular framework indicates non-monophyly of the genera, Aphonopelma and Brachypelma","volume":"16","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Biodivers."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2004.05.002","article-title":"Gondwanaland from 650\u2013500 Ma assembly through 320 Ma merger in Pangea to 185\u2013100 Ma breakup: supercontinental tectonics via stratigraphy and radiometric dating","volume":"68","author":"Veevers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110221","article-title":"The role of behavior in the evolution of spiders, silks, and webs","volume":"38","author":"Vollrath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0449-3","article-title":"Cretaceous arachnid Chimerarachne yingi gen. et sp. nov. illuminates spider origins","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12182","article-title":"The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling","volume":"33","author":"Wheeler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cladistics."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.19.110188.002501","article-title":"Vicariance biogeography","volume":"19","author":"Wiley","year":"1988","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B180","first-page":"9","article-title":"Where does a continent prefer to break up?","volume":"53","author":"Will","year":"2018","journal-title":"Some lessons from the South Atlantic margins. Gondwana Res."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B181","first-page":"253","article-title":"Systematics of the palisade trapdoor spiders (Euoplos) of south-eastern Queensland (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae): four new species distinguished by their burrow entrance architecture","volume":"33","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invertebr. Syst."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.06.038","article-title":"Next-generation museum genomics: Phylogenetic relationships among palpimanoid spiders using sequence capture techniques (Araneae: Palpimanoidea)","volume":"127","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys092","article-title":"Treating fossils as terminal taxa in divergence time estimation reveals ancient vicariance patterns in the palpimanoid spiders","volume":"62","author":"Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B184","article-title":"World Spider Catalog (2019). World Spider Catalog. Version 20.5","author":"World Spider Catalog","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natural History Museum Bern"},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B185","first-page":"472","article-title":"Some fossil spiders (Araneae) in Eocene European ambers","volume":"6","author":"Wunderlich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Araneologie."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20142486","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.2486","article-title":"Extant primitively segmented spiders have recently diversified from an ancient lineage","volume":"282","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2018.05.011","article-title":"Global kinematics of tectonic plates and subduction zones since the late Paleozoic Era","volume":"10","author":"Young","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geosci. Front."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.03.008","article-title":"RASP (Reconstruct Ancestral State in Phylogenies): a tool for historical biogeography","volume":"87","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"2020121520034165800_B189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1059412","article-title":"Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present","volume":"292","author":"Zachos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science."}],"container-title":["Systematic Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syz064\/31546915\/syz064.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/article-pdf\/69\/4\/671\/33403385\/syz064.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/article-pdf\/69\/4\/671\/33403385\/syz064.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T07:52:51Z","timestamp":1721721171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sysbio\/article\/69\/4\/671\/5570998"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Wiegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syz064","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/531756","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1063-5157","1076-836X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-5157","type":"print"},{"value":"1076-836X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]}}}