{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:13:33Z","timestamp":1783404813988,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva and Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales COCIBA"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008725","name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["POS_NAC_2024_1_183994"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POS_NAC_2024_1_183994"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Secci\u00f3n Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study presents the first comprehensive morphology-based phylogenetic analysis encompassing all described species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel and Sherwood, 2020. We provide an updated and refined phylogenetic hypothesis that resolves relationships among closely related taxa and supports the recognition of a new theraphosid clade. Preliminary analysis of this clade suggests that unconventional characters of the male palpal bulb may have untapped potential for generic-level differentiation within Theraphosidae. Further, the recovered topologies support the recognition of a new genus, Tandayarachne gen. nov. The new genus is composed of a new species from the Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station, Western Ecuador, and a previously misplaced species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 from Colombia. Notably, the paratype female of the latter species is reassigned to Neischnocolus and proposed here as a new species based on distinct spermathecal morphology. Integrating our phylogenetic hypothesis with character optimization and ancestral character state reconstruction, we identify evolutionary trends in keel-nested characters, further providing support for genera delimitation on the studied clade. We discuss the current impediments facing the taxonomy of the subfamily Theraphosinae, with a specific focus on the underestimation of proper morphological analysis of the palpal bulbs in taxonomic assessments. Finally, we discuss the geographical distribution of the new genus and propose plausible scenarios to explain its disjunct distribution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaf152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T04:51:01Z","timestamp":1762663861000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Between cloud forests and museums: testing tarantula (Araneae: Theraphosidae) generic boundaries reveals a new montane genus from Ecuador and Colombia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"205","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9285-3403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales (COCIBA), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) , Quito 17-1200-841,","place":["Ecuador"]},{"name":"Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station, Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) , Quito 17-1200-841,","place":["Ecuador"]},{"name":"Laboratorio de Zoolog\u00eda Terrestre, Museo de Zoolog\u00eda, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales (COCIBA), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) , Quito 170901,","place":["Ecuador"]},{"name":"Secci\u00f3n Entomolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias , Montevideo 11400,","place":["Uruguay"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan M","family":"Guayasamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Colegio de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Ambientales (COCIBA), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) , Quito 17-1200-841,","place":["Ecuador"]},{"name":"Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station, Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) , Quito 17-1200-841,","place":["Ecuador"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2000)028[0029:MPBAHF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Male palpal bulbs and homologous features in Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"28","author":"Bertani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2176-7793.v36i3p265-356","article-title":"Revision, cladistic analysis, and zoogeography of Vitalius, Nhandu, and Proshapalopus; with notes on other theraphosine genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"36","author":"Bertani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arquivos de Zoologia"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2024.19.9.1205","article-title":"Two new species of Spinosatibiapalpus Gabriel and Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Colombia","volume":"19","author":"Bolano-Manjarres","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5101.1.1","article-title":"Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the tarantula genera Tapinauchenius Ausserer, 1871, Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1985, and Amazonius n. gen. (Theraphosidae, Psalmopoeinae)","volume":"5101","author":"Cifuentes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B7450638","first-page":"225","article-title":"Distribution and ecology of the western ecuador frog Leptodactylus labrosus (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)","volume":"27","author":"Cisneros-Heredia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zoological Research"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B7001348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.30906\/1026-2296-2007-14-3-199-202","article-title":"Distribution and natural history of the Ecuadorian Snake Dipsas andiana (Boulenger, 1896) (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) with considerations on its conservation status","volume":"14","author":"Cisneros-Heredia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Russian Journal of Herpetology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2994\/1808-9798(2007)2[1:ANSOGC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A new species of Glassfrog (Centrolenidae) from the southern andean foothills on the west ecuadorian region","author":"Cisneros-Heredia","year":"2007.","journal-title":"South American Journal of Herpetology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00187.x","article-title":"Problems with zero-length branches","volume":"10","author":"Coddington","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5437.4.3","article-title":"Description of a new Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 species (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Psalmopoeinae) from the Choc\u00f3 region of Ecuador","volume":"5437","author":"Dup\u00e9rr\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.15381\/rpb.v23i2.12375","article-title":"Una nueva especie de Acanthoscurria (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) sin \u00f3rgano estridulador, del sur de Per\u00fa","volume":"23","author":"Ferretti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Peruana de Biolog\u00eda"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcz.2022.11.011","article-title":"A new tarantula (Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) genus endemic from Peru with a novel genitalic morphology among theraphosinae and its phylogenetic placement","volume":"302","author":"Ferretti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.659.10717","article-title":"Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera","volume":"659","author":"Fukushima","year":"2017","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2006.17.2.61","article-title":"Revised taxonomic placement of the species in the Central American genera Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Metriopelma Becker, 1878, and Schizopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, with comments on species in related genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"17","author":"Gabriel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2020.18.4.301","article-title":"Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"18","author":"Gabriel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177627","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1177627","article-title":"Phylogenomics of Lasiodoriforms: reclassification of the South American genus Vitalius Lucas, Silva and Bertani and allied genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"11","author":"Galleti-Lima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12524","article-title":"TNT version 1.6, with a graphical interface for MacOS and Linux, including new routines in parallel","volume":"39","author":"Goloboff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cladistics: The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1071\/IS17022","article-title":"Systematics and biogeography of Spinoctenus, a new genus of wandering spider from Colombia (Ctenidae)","volume":"32","author":"Hazzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invertebrate Systematics"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194585","article-title":"Amazonia through time: Andean uplift, climate change, landscape evolution, and biodiversity","volume":"330","author":"Hoorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.15381\/rpb.v21i3.10906","article-title":"Ami armihuariensis, a new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)","volume":"21","author":"Kaderka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revista Peruana de Biolog\u00eda"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224384","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224384","article-title":"Urticating setae of tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): morphology, revision of typology and terminology and implications for taxonomy","volume":"14","author":"Kaderka","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2023.2265621","article-title":"Revision of the Peruvian tarantula Homoeomma peruvianum (Chamberlin, 1916): description of a new genus with eleven new species and insights to the evolution of montane tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)","volume":"57","author":"Kaderka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Natural History"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B19","first-page":"241","article-title":"Vitalius, a new genus of the subfamily Theraphosinae Thorell, 1870 from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"16","author":"Lucas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spixiana"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s13127-020-00472-x","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships in Stephanopinae: systematics of Stephanopis and Sidymella based on morphological characters (Araneae: Thomisidae)","volume":"21","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Organisms Diversity and Evolution"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B21","author":"Maddison","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2024.930.2497","article-title":"Jambu, a new genus of tarantula from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)","volume":"930","author":"Miglio","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Taxonomy"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x","article-title":"Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes)","volume":"25","author":"Mirande","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2024.947.2611","article-title":"New species of tarantulas from Brazil and notes on the Hapalopini tribe (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae)","volume":"947","author":"Moeller","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Taxonomy"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3782.1.1","article-title":"Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region","volume":"3782","author":"Morrone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12409","article-title":"Of peaks and valleys: testing the roles of orogeny and habitat heterogeneity in driving allopatry in mid-elevation frogs (Aromobatidae: Rheobates) of the northern Andes","volume":"42","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Ortiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B27","author":"Nixon","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12619","article-title":"High utility of Ultraconserved Elements (UCE) for disentangling the elusive relationships of tarantulas","volume":"52","author":"Ortiz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zoologica Scripta"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1178.105703","article-title":"Increasing knowledge of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel and Sherwood 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae): general distribution, key to species, and three new species from Ecuador","volume":"1178","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B30","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.15298\/arthsel.34.2.10","article-title":"A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel et Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from North-Western Ecuador","volume":"34","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arthropoda Selecta"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.1186.108991","article-title":"On Psalmopoeus Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) species and tarantula conservation in Ecuador","volume":"1186","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5351.4.6","article-title":"Two new species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Eastern and Western Ecuador","volume":"5351","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2024.19.7.1003","article-title":"New insights on male palpal bulb morphology in Cymbiapophysa Gabriel and Sherwood, 2020, with four new species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"19","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2024.19.9.1185","article-title":"Secrets of a didactic collection: a new tarantula genus from the Montane Forest of north-western Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"19","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5852\/ejt.2025.1022.3079","article-title":"Revisiting the tarantula genus Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae, Theraphosidae): new insights on male palpal bulb morphology and description of three new species","volume":"1022","author":"Pe\u00f1aherrera-R.","journal-title":"European Journal of Taxonomy"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/03946975.2018.1493181","article-title":"Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia","volume":"31","author":"Peraf\u00e1n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tropical Zoology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B38","first-page":"33","article-title":"Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"1","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mygalomorph"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1915.1.3","article-title":"Ami, a new theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)","volume":"1915","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2018.18.2.150","article-title":"Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925, senior synonym of Ami P\u00e9rez-Miles, 2008 and Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"18","author":"P\u00e9rez-Miles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B41","first-page":"51","article-title":"Arachnida from Panama","volume":"27","author":"Petrunkevitch","year":"1925","journal-title":"Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1080\/03745480109443359","article-title":"Some new and old genera of S.-American Avicularidae","volume":"8","author":"Pocock","year":"1901","journal-title":"Annals and Magazine of Natural History"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12471","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1809326115","article-title":"Narrow thermal tolerance and low dispersal drive higher speciation in tropical mountains","volume":"115","author":"Polato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax0151","article-title":"Building mountain biodiversity: geological and evolutionary processes","volume":"365","author":"Rahbek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B45","volume-title":"Vogelspinnen: Vorkommen, Lebensweise, Haltung und Zucht, mit Bestimmungsschl\u00fcsseln f\u00fcr alle Gattungen","author":"Schmidt","year":"1993","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B46","first-page":"279","article-title":"Die Blaufemur-Vogelspinne aus Ekuador, Pamphobeteus ultramarinus n. sp. (Arachnida: Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)","volume":"105","author":"Schmidt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Entomologische Zeitschrift"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2023.19.5.777","article-title":"Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"19","author":"Sherwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2021.18.8.838","article-title":"A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel and Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leit\u00e3o, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"18","author":"Sherwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2022.19.3.650","article-title":"On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima and Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species","volume":"19","author":"Sherwood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.13156\/arac.2023.19.6.894","article-title":"Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901: redescriptions, new species and records, description of a missing sex, with taxonomic notes and changes in Megaphobema Pocock, 1901 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"19","author":"Sherwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arachnology"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B51","unstructured":"Sherwood D, Gabriel R, Osorio LM \u00a0et al \u00a0Spot the difference: on the genus Hapalopus Ausserer, 1875 in Colombia and a new related genus from Brazil and Bolivia (Araneae: Theraphosidae). ZooNova \u00a02024;32:1\u201344. 10.5281\/zenodo.11458605"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B4781921","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5563.1.16","article-title":"A new species of Acanthoscurria Ausserer, 1871: proposal of the theraphosoides species-group and first published record of the genus from Colombia (Araneae: Theraphosidae)","volume":"5563","author":"Sherwood","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B52","author":"Sierra","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/14772000.2017.1346719","article-title":"Re-evaluating conservation priorities of New World tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in a molecular framework indicates nonmonophyly of the genera, Aphonopelma and Brachypelma","volume":"16","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Systematics and Biodiversity"},{"key":"2025111712473350700_zlaf152-B54","unstructured":"World Spider Catalog. v.25.5. Bern, Switzerland: Natural History Museum Bern, 2025. online at http:\/\/wsc.nmbe.ch (12 January 2025, date last accessed)."}],"container-title":["Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/zoolinnean\/article-pdf\/205\/3\/zlaf152\/65233803\/zlaf152.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/zoolinnean\/article-pdf\/205\/3\/zlaf152\/65233803\/zlaf152.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T17:47:38Z","timestamp":1763401658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/zoolinnean\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaf152\/8315786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlaf152","relation":{},"ISSN":["0024-4082","1096-3642"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0024-4082","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-3642","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"article-number":"zlaf152"}}