{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:15:57Z","timestamp":1790198157973,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Scientific Societies","issue":"6","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2022YFD1400100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD1400100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key R&D Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2017YFE0126700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFE0126700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172379"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172379"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"China Agriculture Research System","award":["CARS-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-03"]}]},{"name":"Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund","award":["Y2022YJ12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y2022YJ12"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Carbendazim resistance was detected using 4,701 Fusarium graminearum species complex isolates collected from major wheat-producing regions in China from 2018 to 2020. A total of 348 carbendazim-resistant isolates were identified. The majority of carbendazim-resistant isolates were detected in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces. In total, 227 and 88 isolates were obtained from each of the Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces, with a high resistance frequency of 41.12 and 20.56%, respectively. The predominant resistant isolates harboring point mutations were F167Y (79.31%), followed by E198Q (16.38%) and F200Y (4.31%). Compared with F. graminearum, F. asiaticum isolates were more likely to produce carbendazim resistance. In this study, we first detected carbendazim-resistant isolates in Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Hunan Provinces. In Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang, the frequency of carbendazim-resistant isolates maintained a high level, resulting in stable carbendazim-resistant populations. We also found the dynamic of carbendazim-resistance frequency in most provinces showed similar trends to the epidemic of Fusarium Head Blight (FHB). Our results facilitate the understanding of the current situation of carbendazim resistance of FHB pathogens and will be helpful for fungicides selection in different wheat-producing areas in China. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1094\/pdis-08-22-1998-sr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T04:40:02Z","timestamp":1670301602000},"page":"1690-1696","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Dynamics of Carbendazim-Resistance Frequency of Pathogens Associated with the Epidemic of Fusarium Head Blight"],"prefix":"10.1094","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Lishu","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection, Gangu Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meixin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cees","family":"Waalwijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingsheng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orsolya","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ELKH Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection, Gangu Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2155-0592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"},{"name":"National Agricultural Experimental Station for Plant Protection, Gangu Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1665","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/b94-022"},{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3059.2003.00861.x"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01981496"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1449"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-99-12-1403"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-04-14-0381-RE"},{"key":"b7","volume-title":"Analysis of the Genetic Diversity and Diffusion Path of Carbendazim-Resistant Population of Fusarium Head Blight","author":"Dai D. 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