{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:59:48Z","timestamp":1791219588230,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.021600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,20]],"date-time":"2004-10-20T18:30:50Z","timestamp":1098297050000},"page":"371-378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Activating Transcription Factor 4 Is Required for the Differentiation of the Lamina Propria Layer of the Vas Deferens1"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Stillwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Conner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoran","family":"Cerovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne","family":"Wilson-Rawls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Rawls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Infertility revisited: the state of the art today and tomorrow.","volume":"4","year":"1996","journal-title":"Excerpts Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Physiology of sperm maturation and fertilization.","volume-title":"Andrology, Male Reproduction Health and Dysfunction","year":"1997"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R3","first-page":"529","article-title":"Histology","year":"1981"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1119(01)00551-0","article-title":"The molecular biology and nomenclature of the activating transcription factor\/cAMP responsive element binding family of transcription factors: activating transcription factor proteins and homeostasis.","volume":"273","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.9.3720","article-title":"Cross-family dimerization of transcription factors Fos\/Jun and ATF\/CREB alters DNA binding specificity.","volume":"88","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5789","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.13.5789","article-title":"Protein interaction cloning in yeast: identification of mammalian proteins that react with the leucine zipper of Jun.","volume":"89","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1006\/excr.1997.3884","article-title":"Activation of the rat cyclin A promoter by ATF2 and Jun family members and its suppression by ATF4.","volume":"239","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(92)80094-W","article-title":"cDNA clones encoding leucine-zipper proteins which interact with G-CSF gene promoter element 1-binding protein.","volume":"299","year":"1992","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4679","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.10.4679","article-title":"C\/ATF, a member of the activating transcription factor family of DNA binding proteins, dimerizes with CAAT\/enhancer-binding proteins and directs their binding to cAMP response elements.","volume":"90","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.7.6.1047","article-title":"Dimerization specificity of the leucine zipper-containing bZIP motif on DNA binding: prediction and rational design.","volume":"7","year":"1993","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R11","first-page":"185","article-title":"CREB2 heterodimerizes with C\/AAT enhancer-binding protein epsilon (C\/EBP1), a novel myeloid-specific transcription factor.","volume":"38","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24088","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.272.38.24088","article-title":"Characterization of hATF4, a transcription activator that interacts with multiple domains of CBP.","volume":"272","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.1702","article-title":"Mutated Atf4 suppresses c-Ha-ras oncogene transcript levels and cellular transformation in NIH3T3 fibroblasts.","volume":"228","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3390135","article-title":"Complexes containing activating transcription factor (ATF)\/cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) interact with the CCAAT\/enhancer-binding protein (C\/EBP)\u2014ATF composite site to regulate Gadd153 expression during the stress response.","volume":"339","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.8.4.453","article-title":"CHOP (GADD153) and its oncogenic variant, TLS-CHOP, have opposing effects on the induction of G1\/S arrest.","volume":"8","year":"1994","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2443.1998.00230.x","article-title":"Targeted disruption of ATF4 discloses its essential role in the formation of eye lens fibres.","volume":"3","year":"1998","journal-title":"Genes Cells"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2001.0535","article-title":"The mouse meiotic mutation mei1 disrupts chromosome synapses with sexually dimorphic consequences for meiotic progression.","volume":"242","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.6.8187","article-title":"Sertoli cell-specific rescue of fertility, but not testicular pathology, in Dax1 (Ahch)-deficient male mice.","volume":"142","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5217","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.126.23.5217","article-title":"Differential regulation of epaxial and hypaxial muscle development by paraxis.","volume":"126","year":"1999","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35185","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M002727200","article-title":"The metabotropic GABAB receptor directly interacts with the activating transcription factor 4.","volume":"275","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12210","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.20.12210","article-title":"Activated Ha-Ras but not TPA induces transcription through binding sites for activating transcription factor 3\/Jun and a novel nuclear factor.","volume":"270","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1201119","article-title":"Functional interaction of the HTLV-1 transactivator Tax with activating transcription factor-4 (ATF4).","volume":"14","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001760408","article-title":"Demonstration of differential immunohistochemical localization of the neuron-specific enolase antigen in rat pinealocytes.","volume":"176","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/88.2.146","article-title":"A monoclonal antibody against neuron-specific enolase. Immunohistochemical comparison with a polyclonal antiserum.","volume":"88","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-5748(88)90029-9","article-title":"Neuron-specific enolase during the development of the organ of Corti.","volume":"6","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R26","first-page":"775","article-title":"Developmental Biology","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70586-4","article-title":"Interstitial cells of Cajal direct normal propulsive contractile activity in the mouse small intestine.","volume":"114","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R28","first-page":"61","article-title":"Physiologic evaluation of colonic motility in awake c-kit deficient mice and immunofluorescence evaluation of colonic interstitial cells of Cajal.","volume-title":"Neurogastroenterology from the Basics to the Clinics","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F925","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00138.2002","article-title":"Identification of c-kit-positive cells in the mouse ureter: the interstitial cells of Cajal of the urinary tract.","volume":"284","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R30","first-page":"467","article-title":"Elastic fibres of the human vas deferens.","volume":"137","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomical and functional aspects of the male reproductive organs.","volume-title":"Male Fertility","year":"1982"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.61.1.19","article-title":"Cellular and molecular basis for electrical rhythmicity in gastrointestinal muscles.","volume":"61","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R33","first-page":"85","article-title":"Ultrastructure of the monkey vas deferens.","volume":"171","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R34","first-page":"93","article-title":"Innervation of the monkey vas deferens.","volume":"171","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(00)00200-9","article-title":"P2X2 receptor expression by interstitial cells of Cajal in vas deferens implicated in semen emission.","volume":"84","year":"2000","journal-title":"Autonomic Neurosci Basic Clin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(89)90124-0","article-title":"Immunocytochemistry of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the rat intestine.","volume":"27","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-775170-2.50014-7","article-title":"Elastic fibers structure and assembly.","volume-title":"Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure","year":"1994"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R38","first-page":"317","article-title":"Stimulation of lysyl oxidation (EC 1.4.3.13) activity by testosterone and characterization of androgen receptors in cultured calf aorta smooth-muscle cells.","volume":"244","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800840406","article-title":"Role of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the control of gut motility.","volume":"84","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/47495","article-title":"Reduced vas deferens contraction and male infertility in mice lacking P2X1 receptors.","volume":"403","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R41","first-page":"999","article-title":"Efferent ducts, epididymis, and vas deferens: structure, functions, and their regulation.","volume-title":"The Physiology of Reproduction","year":"1988"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/3.11.933","article-title":"Region-specific expression of the androgen receptor in the human epididymis.","volume":"3","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.2.7978","article-title":"Age-, cell- and region-specific immunoexpression of estrogen receptor \u221d (but not estrogen receptor \u03b2) during postnatal development of the epididymis and vas deferens of the rat and disruption of this pattern by neonatal treatment with diethylstilbestrol.","volume":"142","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod60.6.1503","article-title":"Expression of bone morphogenetic protein in murine epididymis is developmentally regulated.","volume":"60","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R45","first-page":"644","article-title":"5\u2032 Hox Genes and Meis 1, a Hox-DNA binding cofactor, are expressed in the adult mouse epididymis.","volume":"68","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R46","first-page":"13","article-title":"Ubiquitous transcription factors NF1 and Sp1 are involved in the androgen activation of the mouse vas deferens protein promoter.","volume":"32","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224180658_R47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80068-3","article-title":"AP function and regulation.","volume":"9","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cell Biol"}],"container-title":["Biology of Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-pdf\/70\/2\/371\/10587277\/biolreprod0371.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T18:44:37Z","timestamp":1624733077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1095\/biolreprod.103.021600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.103.021600","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3363","1529-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3363","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,1]]}}}