{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T03:47:03Z","timestamp":1790394423780,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.112.102970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]],"date-time":"2012-09-15T01:17:07Z","timestamp":1347671827000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Relationship of the Estrogen Surge and Multiple Mates to Cub Paternity in the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): Implications for Optimal Timing of Copulation or Artificial Insemination1"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiquan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongping","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingmin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Wildt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Hull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R01","first-page":"217","article-title":"Felids ex situ for managed programs, research and species recovery","volume-title":"Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542244.022","article-title":"Analysis of demographic and genetic trends for developing a captive breeding masterplan for the giant panda","volume-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R03","volume-title":"The Third National Survey Report on the Giant Panda in China","author":"State Forestry Administration","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542244.004","article-title":"Factors limiting reproductive success in the giant panda as revealed by a biomedical survey","volume-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R05","volume-title":"International Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Studbook","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R06","first-page":"469","article-title":"Role and efficiency of artificial insemination and genome resource banking","year":"2006","journal-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R07","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.10118","article-title":"Evaluation of behavioral factors influencing reproductive success and failure in captive giant pandas","volume":"23","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.1070","article-title":"Giant pandas discriminate individual differences in conspecific scent","volume":"57","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.10108","article-title":"Endocrine monitoring and its application to the management of the giant panda","volume":"22","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0640209","article-title":"Endocrine correlates of behavioral estrus in the female giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and associated hormonal changes in the male","volume":"64","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/37.6.838","article-title":"Relationship of serum estradiol and progesterone concentrations to the excretion profiles of their major urinary metabolites as measured by enzyme immunoassay and radioimmunoassay","volume":"37","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)65610-8","article-title":"A microcolorimetric determination of creatine in urine by the Jaffe reaction","volume":"208","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1071\/RD06030","article-title":"Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) spermatozoon decondensation in vitro is not compromised by cryopreservation","volume":"18","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R14","first-page":"561","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of artificial insemination using cryopreserved spermatozoa in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)","volume":"31","journal-title":"Zoo Biol 2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-008-9576-3","article-title":"Sixteen novel microsatellite loci developed for the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)","volume":"10","year":"2009","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-011-4571-3","article-title":"A fast and effective method to perform paternity testing for Wolong giant pandas","volume":"56","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin Sci Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R17","volume-title":"Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 3rd ed","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542244.011","article-title":"Parentage assessment among captive giant pandas in China","volume-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-09-0241","article-title":"Delayed implantation in giant pandas: the first comprehensive empirical evidence","volume":"138","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511542244.009","article-title":"Endocrinology of the giant panda and application of hormone technology to species management","volume-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology, Veterinary Medicine and Management","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1071\/RD09178","article-title":"Endocrine milieu of perioestrus in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), as determined by non-invasive hormone measures","volume":"22","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0003","article-title":"Unique biphasic progestagen profile in parturient and non-parturient giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) as determined by faecal hormone monitoring","volume":"140","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.10027","article-title":"Hormonal and behavioral relationships during estrus in the giant panda","volume":"20","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protracted reproductive seasonality in the male giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) reflected by patterns in androgen profiles, ejaculate characteristics, and selected behaviors","volume":"86","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R25","volume-title":"Chance for Lasting Survival","year":"2001"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R26","volume-title":"The Giant Pandas of Wolong","year":"1985"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R27","first-page":"53","article-title":"Variation in ursid life histories: is there an outlier?","volume-title":"Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation","year":"2004"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R28","volume-title":"Giant Panda Ex Situ Conservation: Theory and Practice","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04086.x","article-title":"He Wei, Yue B, Zhang A, Zhang L, Hou R, Wang C, Watanabe T. Microsatellite variability reveals the necessity for genetic input from wild giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) into the captive population","volume":"18","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20232","article-title":"Enhancing captive breeding in giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): maintaining lactation when cubs are rejected, and understanding variation in milk collection and associated factors","volume":"28","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2361(2000)19:1<53::AID-ZOO6>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"A method for encouraging maternal care in the giant panda","volume":"19","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zoo Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1139\/z04-097","article-title":"Paternity and relatedness of American black bears recolonizing a desert montane island","volume":"82","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224010736_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3331","article-title":"The dilemma of female mate selection in the brown bear, a species with sexually selected infanticide","volume":"273","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond (Biol)"}],"container-title":["Biology of Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-pdf\/87\/5\/112","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,29]],"date-time":"2022-01-29T04:15:43Z","timestamp":1643429743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1095\/biolreprod.112.102970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.112.102970","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3363","1529-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3363","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]}}}