{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:34:56Z","timestamp":1788413696351,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.116.142828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,24]],"date-time":"2017-02-24T22:58:55Z","timestamp":1487977135000},"page":"707-719","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["DDX4-EGFP transgenic rat model for the study of germline development and spermatogenesis \u2020"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Kathrin","family":"Gassei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adetunji","family":"Fayomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payal","family":"Mital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Sukhwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Althouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Valli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle E.","family":"Orwig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091920406","article-title":"Morphological and quantitative analysis of spermatogonia in mouse testes using whole mounted seminiferous tubules, I. The normal testes","volume":"192","author":"Huckins","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091690305","article-title":"Spermatogonial stem-cell renewal in the mouse","volume":"169","author":"Oakberg","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(71)90027-3","article-title":"A new concept of spermatogonial stem-cell renewal in the mouse and its relationship to genetic effects","volume":"11","author":"Oakberg","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001280302","article-title":"Role of spermatogonia in the repair of the seminiferous epithelium following x-irradiation of the rat testis","volume":"128","author":"Dym","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001220205","article-title":"Re-examination of spermatogonial renewal in the rat by means of seminiferous tubules mounted \"in toto\"","volume":"122","author":"Clermont","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001000205","article-title":"Quantitative study of the cell population of the seminiferous tubules in immature rats","volume":"100","author":"Clermont","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib7","first-page":"281","article-title":"Spermatogonial stem cell renewal in the mouse. I. Normal situation","volume":"6","author":"de Rooij","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Kinet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib8","first-page":"337","article-title":"Spermatogonial stem cell renewal in the mouse. II. After cell loss","volume":"6","author":"van Keulen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Kinet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001420203","article-title":"Spermatogonial stem cells in the albino rat","volume":"142","author":"Clermont","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib10","first-page":"335","article-title":"The spermatogonial stem cell population in adult rats. 3. Evidence for a long-cycling population","volume":"4","author":"Huckins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Kinet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib11","first-page":"313","article-title":"The spermatogonial stem cell population in adult rats. II. A radioautographic analysis of their cell cycle properties","volume":"4","author":"Huckins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Kinet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091690306","article-title":"The spermatogonial stem cell population in adult rats. I. Their morphology, proliferation and maturation","volume":"169","author":"Huckins","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1080310403","article-title":"Germ cell-specific expression of a proacrosin-CAT fusion gene in transgenic mouse testis","volume":"31","author":"Nayernia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5071","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.11.5071","article-title":"Analysis of the mouse protamine 1 promoter in transgenic mice","volume":"90","author":"Zambrowicz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2795(199811)51:3<274::AID-MRD6>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Cre expression in primary spermatocytes: a tool for genetic engineering of the germ line","volume":"51","author":"Vidal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.121.5.1487","article-title":"Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase is expressed in both embryonic and extraembryonic lineages during mouse embryogenesis but is not required for migration of primordial germ cells","volume":"121","author":"MacGregor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-169x.1999.00474.x","article-title":"Germline-specific expression of the Oct-4\/green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene in mice","volume":"41","author":"Yoshimizu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Growth Differ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1003","article-title":"Germ cell specific promoter drives ectopic transgene expression during embryogenesis","volume":"59","author":"Bhullar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.985002","article-title":"Neurogenin 3 is essential for the proper specification of gastric enteroendocrine cells and the maintenance of gastric epithelial cell identity","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.01.036","article-title":"Neurogenin3 delineates the earliest stages of spermatogenesis in the mouse testis","volume":"269","author":"Yoshida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddh166","article-title":"Stem cell based therapeutical approach of male infertility by teratocarcinoma derived germ cells","volume":"13","author":"Nayernia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.030247","article-title":"A short core promoter drives expression of the ALF transcription factor in reproductive tissues of male and female mice","volume":"71","author":"Han","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.031757","article-title":"Differential oocyte-specific expression of Cre recombinase activity in GDF-9-iCre, Zp3cre, and Msx2Cre transgenic mice","volume":"71","author":"Lan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20085","article-title":"Regulation of expression of mouse interferon-induced transmembrane protein like gene-3, Ifitm3 (mil-1, fragilis), in germ cells","volume":"230","author":"Tanaka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03813","article-title":"Blimp1 is a critical determinant of the germ cell lineage in mice","volume":"436","author":"Ohinata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/gene.20187","article-title":"Generation of stella-GFP transgenic mice: a novel tool to study germ cell development","volume":"44","author":"Payer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06129","article-title":"Generation of functional multipotent adult stem cells from GPR125+ germline progenitors","volume":"449","author":"Seandel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/dvg.20310","article-title":"Generation of a germ cell-specific mouse transgenic Cre line, Vasa-Cre","volume":"45","author":"Gallardo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2008-0506","article-title":"Identification of stem cells during prepubertal spermatogenesis via monitoring of nucleostemin promoter activity","volume":"26","author":"Ohmura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02697","article-title":"Functional redundancy among Nanos proteins and a distinct role of Nanos2 during male germ cell development","volume":"134","author":"Suzuki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-09-0373","article-title":"Functional reconstruction of NANOS3 expression in the germ cell lineage by a novel transgenic reporter reveals distinct subcellular localizations of NANOS3","volume":"139","author":"Yamaji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/dvg.20460","article-title":"Characterization of a Dazl-GFP germ cell-specific reporter","volume":"47","author":"Nicholas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1002\/dvg.22347","article-title":"Generation of a germ cell-specific mouse transgenic CHERRY reporter, Sohlh1-mCherryFlag","volume":"51","author":"Suzuki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.240465.114","article-title":"Functional and molecular features of the Id4+ germline stem cell population in mouse testes","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gene Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1366","article-title":"Plzf is required in adult male germ cells for stem cell self-renewal","volume":"36","author":"Buaas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1367","article-title":"Essential role of Plzf in maintenance of spermatogonial stem cells","volume":"36","author":"Costoya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5457.1489","article-title":"Regulation of cell fate decision of undifferentiated spermatogonia by GDNF","volume":"287","author":"Meng","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.075200","article-title":"Loss of Etv5 decreases proliferation and RET levels in neonatal mouse testicular germ cells and causes an abnormal first wave of spermatogenesis","volume":"81","author":"Tyagi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2006.02.027","article-title":"Sohlh1 is essential for spermatogonial differentiation","volume":"294","author":"Ballow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.modgep.2006.04.007","article-title":"Sohlh2 is a germ cell-specific bHLH transcription factor","volume":"6","author":"Ballow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gene Expr Patterns"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3456","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI57984","article-title":"Foxo1 is required in mouse spermatogonial stem cells for their maintenance and the initiation of spermatogenesis","volume":"121","author":"Goertz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16319","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607884103","article-title":"Murine inner cell mass-derived lineages depend on Sall4 function","volume":"103","author":"Elling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S1534-5807(02)00165-X","article-title":"miwi, a murine homolog of piwi, encodes a cytoplasmic protein essential for spermatogenesis","volume":"2","author":"Deng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.108.067827","article-title":"Dicer1 is required for differentiation of the mouse male germline","volume":"79","author":"Maatouk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1738","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001738","article-title":"MicroRNA biogenesis is required for mouse primordial germ cell development and spermatogenesis","volume":"3","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1311548110","article-title":"Tumor suppressor gene Rb is required for self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells in mice","volume":"110","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.113.113159","article-title":"Retinoblastoma protein (RB1) controls fate determination in stem cells and progenitors of the mouse male germline","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/380159a0","article-title":"Spermiogenesis deficiency and germ-cell apoptosis in CREM-mutant mice","volume":"380","author":"Nantel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgg.2012.04.004","article-title":"Rapid and cost-effective gene targeting in rat embryonic stem cells by TALENs","volume":"39","author":"Tong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Genet Genomics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89413","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089413","article-title":"Heritable multiplex genetic engineering in rats using CRISPR\/Cas9","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2516","article-title":"Whole-rat conditional gene knockout via genome editing","volume":"10","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2015.02.040","article-title":"Targeted germline modifications in rats using CRISPR\/Cas9 and spermatogonial stem cells","volume":"10","author":"Chapman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod66.4.944","article-title":"Functional analysis of stem cells in the adult rat testis","volume":"66","author":"Orwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/335611a0","article-title":"The product of the Drosophila gene vasa is very similar to eukaryotic initiation factor-4A","volume":"335","author":"Lasko","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(97)00099-3","article-title":"A vasa-like gene in zebrafish identifies putative primordial germ cells","volume":"66","author":"Olsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mech Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(89)90125-6","article-title":"The protein encoded by a murine male germ cell-specific transcript is a putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase","volume":"57","author":"Leroy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(00)00283-5","article-title":"Expression and intracellular localization of mouse Vasa-homologue protein during germ cell development","volume":"93","author":"Toyooka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mech Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1995.1202","article-title":"Cloning of a gene of the DEAD box protein family which is specifically expressed in germ cells in rats","volume":"207","author":"Komiya","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1159\/000329245","article-title":"Detection of four germ cell markers in rats during testis morphogenesis: differences and similarities with mice","volume":"195","author":"Encinas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den295","article-title":"Germ cell differentiation in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) during fetal and neonatal life closely parallels that in the human","volume":"23","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2007-0143","article-title":"Characterization, cryopreservation and ablation of spermatogonial stem cells in adult rhesus macaques","volume":"25","author":"Hermann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9585","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.160274797","article-title":"The human VASA gene is specifically expressed in the germ cell lineage","volume":"97","author":"Castrillon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.25.12258","article-title":"Isolation of a DEAD-family protein gene that encodes a murine homolog of Drosophila vasa and its specific expression in germ cell lineage","volume":"91","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00418-010-0699-5","article-title":"Localization of mouse vasa homolog protein in chromatoid body and related nuage structures of mammalian spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis","volume":"133","author":"Onohara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Histochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.14.7.841","article-title":"The mouse homolog of Drosophila Vasa is required for the development of male germ cells","volume":"14","author":"Tanaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14302","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0506970102","article-title":"Conservation of spermatogonial stem cell self-renewal signaling between mouse and rat","volume":"102","author":"Ryu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000335031","article-title":"Developmental expression of the pluripotency factor sal-like protein 4 in the monkey, human and mouse testis: restriction to premeiotic germ cells","volume":"196","author":"Eildermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53976","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053976","article-title":"SALL4 expression in gonocytes and spermatogonial clones of postnatal mouse testes","volume":"8","author":"Gassei","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.05.015","article-title":"Male and female germline specific expression of an EGFP reporter gene in a unique strain of transgenic rats","volume":"284","author":"Cronkhite","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.017012","article-title":"Long-term proliferation in culture and germline transmission of mouse male germline stem cells","volume":"69","author":"Kanatsu-Shinohara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16489","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407063101","article-title":"Growth factors essential for self-renewal and expansion of mouse spermatogonial stem cells","volume":"101","author":"Kubota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.104.029207","article-title":"Culture conditions and single growth factors affect fate determination of mouse spermatogonial stem cells","volume":"71","author":"Kubota","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.087403","article-title":"MicroRNAs 221 and 222 regulate the undifferentiated state in mammalian male germ cells","volume":"140","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.119826","article-title":"CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling is required for the maintenance of mouse spermatogonial stem cells","volume":"126","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cell Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.097386","article-title":"NEUROG3 is a critical downstream effector for STAT3-regulated differentiation of mammalian stem and progenitor spermatogonia","volume":"86","author":"Kaucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.114.119099","article-title":"Responses to glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor change in mice as spermatogonial stem cells form progenitor spermatogonia which replicate and give rise to more differentiated progeny","volume":"91","author":"Parker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17430","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508780102","article-title":"Self renewal, expansion, and transfection of rat spermatogonial stem cells in culture","volume":"102","author":"Hamra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.065615","article-title":"Long-term culture of male germline stem cells from hamster testes","volume":"78","author":"Kanatsu-Shinohara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2004.01.027","article-title":"Defining the spermatogonial stem cell","volume":"269","author":"Kent Hamra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M608398200","article-title":"Identification of neuregulin as a factor required for formation of aligned spermatogonia","volume":"282","author":"Hamra","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den197","article-title":"The developing human ovary: immunohistochemical analysis of germ-cell-specific VASA protein, BCL-2\/BAX expression balance and apoptosis","volume":"23","author":"Albamonte","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180207184804_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-213X-7-136","article-title":"Conserved and divergent patterns of expression of DAZL, VASA and OCT4 in the germ cells of the human fetal ovary and testis","volume":"7","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Dev Biol"}],"container-title":["Biology of Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-pdf\/96\/3\/707\/23836959\/bio142828.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,24]],"date-time":"2022-07-24T19:52:35Z","timestamp":1658692355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article\/96\/3\/707\/3038272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod.116.142828","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3363","1529-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3363","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]}}}