{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:38:31Z","timestamp":1792726711856,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod61.2.493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,31]],"date-time":"2005-10-31T23:08:20Z","timestamp":1130800100000},"page":"493-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":195,"title":["Interferon-\u03b3 Contributes to the Normalcy of Murine Pregnancy1"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Ali. A","family":"Ashkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. Anne","family":"Croy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(96)80070-1","article-title":"Granulated lymphocytes of pregnancy.","volume":"17","year":"1996","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(98)00038-2","article-title":"Granulated metrial gland cells in \u201cminor\u201d species.","volume":"40","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.1070250302","article-title":"Granulated metrial gland cells: a natural killer cell subset of the pregnant murine uterus.","volume":"25","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(91)90014-K","article-title":"On the nature and function of human granulated lymphocytes.","volume":"12","year":"1991","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod56.1.169","article-title":"Absence of natural killer cells during murine pregnancy is associated with reproductive compromise in Tg\u03f526 mice.","volume":"56","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.187.2.217","article-title":"Engraftment of bone marrow from severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice reverses the reproductive deficits in natural killer cell-deficient tg epsilon 26 mice.","volume":"187","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R7","first-page":"7","article-title":"Uterine natural killer cells during pregnancy in rodents.","volume":"15","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Immun"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(97)00054-5","article-title":"Histological studies of gene-ablated mice support important functional roles for natural killer cells in the uterus during pregnancy.","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1990.tb00662.x","article-title":"Granulated metrial gland cells: interesting cells found in the pregnant uterus.","volume":"23","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2776(08)60664-1","article-title":"Biology of natural killer cells.","volume":"47","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.4.1573","article-title":"NK cell natural cytotoxicity and IFN-gamma production are not always coordinately regulated: engagement of DX9 KIR+ NK cells by HLA-B7 variants and target cells.","volume":"160","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0378(93)00864-P","article-title":"Granulated metrial gland cells\u2014not part of the natural killer cell lineage?","volume":"26","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3342","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830251221","article-title":"The role of perforin-expression by granular metrial gland cells in pregnancy.","volume":"25","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.152.5.2411","article-title":"Differential cytokine expression in maternal blood and placenta during murine gestation.","volume":"152","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(97)90434-4","article-title":"Isolation of IFN-gamma protein and messenger RNA in cycling and pregnant mouse uteri.","volume":"34","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.64.3.393","article-title":"Interferon-gamma gene expression in cycling and pregnant mouse uterus: temporal aspects and cellular localization.","volume":"64","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Leukocyte Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(05)80448-5","article-title":"Expression of the interferon-gamma receptor gene in mouse placenta is related to stage of gestation and is restricted to specific subpopulations of trophoblast cells.","volume":"15","year":"1994","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.15.1.749","article-title":"Cellular responses to interferon-gamma.","volume":"15","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8456300","article-title":"Multiple defects of immune cell function in mice with disrupted interferon-gamma genes.","volume":"259","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8456301","article-title":"Immune response in mice that lack the interferon-gamma receptor.","volume":"259","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(93)90235-D","article-title":"Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a TH2 phenomenon?","volume":"14","year":"1993","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(97)01127-4","article-title":"Th1-type immunity is incompatible with successful pregnancy.","volume":"18","year":"1997","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.59.2.262","article-title":"Accounting for the peripartum loss of granulated metrial gland cells, a natural killer cell population, from the pregnant mouse uterus.","volume":"59","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Leukocyte Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Granulated metrial gland cells.","volume":"115","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(96)01008-X","article-title":"Characterization of the cells that migrate from metrial glands of the pregnant mouse uterus during explant culture.","volume":"32","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.187.12.2103","article-title":"Murine macrophages secrete interferon gamma upon combined stimulation with interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-18: a novel pathway of autocrine macrophage activation.","volume":"187","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5145","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.10.5145","article-title":"IFN-gamma is produced by polymorphonuclear neutrophils in human uterine endometrium and by cultured peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils.","volume":"160","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2776(08)60428-9","article-title":"Interferon-gamma: biology and role in pathogenesis.","volume":"62","year":"1996","journal-title":"Adv Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.15.1.563","article-title":"The IFN gamma receptor: a paradigm for cytokine receptor signaling.","volume":"15","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(98)70137-0","article-title":"Class II cytokine receptor ligand inhibit human vascular smooth muscle proliferation.","volume":"124","year":"1998","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R31","first-page":"235","article-title":"Regulation of the expression of class I MHC genes.","volume":"10","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.5.2435","article-title":"Induction of transporter associated with antigen processing by interferon gamma confers endothelial cell cytoprotection against natural killer-mediated lysis.","volume":"95","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevImmunol.v17.i3-4.20","article-title":"Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I recognition by natural killer cells.","volume":"17","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8233","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.14.8233","article-title":"Target disruption of the interferon-\u03b3 receptor 2 gene results in severe immune defects in mice.","volume":"95","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81289-1","article-title":"Targeted disruption of mouse fetal Stat1 gene results in compromised innate immunity to viral disease.","volume":"84","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3660","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/17.13.3660","article-title":"Stat1 combines signals derived from IFN-gamma and LPS receptor during macrophage activation.","volume":"17","year":"1998","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R37","first-page":"593","article-title":"Expression of cytokines and interferon-related genes in the mouse embryo.","volume":"188","year":"1994","journal-title":"C R Seances Soc Biol Fil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI750","article-title":"Interferon-gamma is required for lupus-like disease and lymphoaccumulation in MRL-Lpr mice.","volume":"101","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(97)00036-3","article-title":"Can Th1-like immune responses explain the immunopathology of recurrent spontaneous miscarriage?","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4562","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.151.9.4562","article-title":"Synthesis of T helper 2-type cytokines at the maternal-fetal interface.","volume":"151","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(97)01102-X","article-title":"Th1-Th2: reliable paradigm or dangerous dogma?","volume":"18","year":"1997","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.160.5.2059","article-title":"IFN-gamma is critical for long-term allograft survival induced by blocking the CD28 and CD40 ligand T cell costimulation pathways.","volume":"160","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170224174914_R43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00370.x","article-title":"Increased numbers of circulating interferon-gamma- and interleukin-4-secreting cells during normal pregnancy.","volume":"39","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"}],"container-title":["Biology of Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-pdf\/61\/2\/493\/10593259\/biolreprod0493.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T07:58:12Z","timestamp":1736063892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/biolreprod\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1095\/biolreprod61.2.493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod61.2.493","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3363","1529-7268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3363","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-7268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]]}}}