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Although observational studies have revealed significant associations between gut microbiota and AID like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis, these connections do not necessarily imply causality. Mendelian randomization (MR) approach has been extensively employed to investigate the causal relationship. Relevant MR study findings indicate that a reduction in beneficial microbial populations, particularly\n                    <jats:italic>Bifidobacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and an increase in potential pathogenic microbes, is correlated with an elevated AID risk. Given the innovative potential of MR in unraveling the etiopathogenesis of AIDs, this article offers an overview of this methodological approach and its recent applications in AID research.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1096\/fba.2024-00037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T05:40:58Z","timestamp":1726897258000},"page":"467-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases: Insights from Mendelian randomization"],"prefix":"10.1096","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Fangxiang","family":"Mu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Prima Indonesia  Medan Sumatera Utara 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