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GCs are also widely used in anti\u2010inflammatory\/immunosuppressant drugs. GCs are synthesized by the adrenal cortex as part of the hypothalamus\u2010pituitary\u2010adrenal axis and also by intestinal epithelial cells, among other peripheral sites. GCs are one of the main therapy choices for the exacerbations of inflammatory bowel disease, but they are not useful to prolong remission, and development of tolerance with secondary treatment failure is frequent. Thus, GC actions at the intestinal epithelial level are of great importance, both physiologically and pharmacologically. We generated a tamoxifen\u2010inducible nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 (NR3C1)\n                    <jats:sup>\u0394IEC<\/jats:sup>\n                    mouse model to study the effects of GCs on epithelial cells\n                    <jats:italic>in vivo. Nr3c1<\/jats:italic>\n                    deletion in epithelial cells of the small intestine and colon was associated with limited colonic inflammation at 1 wk postdeletion, involving augmented epithelial proliferation and mucus production, plus local and systemic immune\/inflammatory changes. This phenotype regressed substantially, but not completely, after 2 wk. The mechanism may involve augmented inflammatory signaling by epithelial cells or defective barrier function. We conclude that the epithelial GC receptor plays a significant role in colonic homeostasis in basal conditions, but its deficiency can be compensated in the short term. Future studies are required to assess the impact of\n                    <jats:italic>Nr3c1<\/jats:italic>\n                    deletion in other conditions such as experimental colitis.\u2014Aranda, C. J., Arredondo\u2010Amador, M., Oc\u00f3n, B., Lav\u00edn, J. L., Aransay, A. M., Mart\u00ednez\u2010Augustin, O., S\u00e1nchez de Medina, F. Intestinal epithelial deletion of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 alters expression of inflammatory mediators and barrier function. FASEB J. 33, 14067\u201014082 (2019).\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.fasebj.org\">www.fasebj.org<\/jats:ext-link>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201900404rr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T08:46:34Z","timestamp":1572252394000},"page":"14067-14082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Intestinal epithelial deletion of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 alters expression of inflammatory mediators and barrier function"],"prefix":"10.1096","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Carlos J.","family":"Aranda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II University of Granada Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Arredondo\u2010Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) School of Pharmacy Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria. University of Granada Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borja","family":"Oc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) School of Pharmacy Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria. University of Granada Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Lav\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), CIBERehd Derio Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Aransay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cooperative Research in Biosciences (CIC bioGUNE), CIBERehd Derio Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010Augustin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II University of Granada Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferm\u00edn S\u00e1nchez","family":"de Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) School of Pharmacy Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biosanitaria. 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