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Since the circadian clock underlies the daily arousal, a timed coordination is expected between the orexin system and its target subcortical visual system, including the superior colliculus (SC). Here, we use a combination of electrophysiological, immunohistochemical, and molecular approaches across 24\u00a0h, together with the neuronal tract\u2010tracing methods to investigate the daily coordination between the orexin system and the rodent SC. Higher orexinergic input was found to occur nocturnally in the superficial layers of the SC, in time for nocturnal silencing of spontaneous firing in this visual brain area. We identify autonomous daily and circadian expression of clock genes in the SC, which may underlie these day\u2013night changes. Additionally, we establish the lateral hypothalamic origin of the orexin innervation to the SC and that the SC neurons robustly respond to orexin A via OX\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    receptor in both excitatory and GABA\n                    <jats:sub>A<\/jats:sub>\n                    receptor\u2010dependent inhibitory manners. Together, our evidence elucidates the combination of intrinsic and extrinsic clock mechanisms that shape the daily function of the visual layers of the SC.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202100779rr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T08:45:17Z","timestamp":1631868317000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Daily coordination of orexinergic gating in the rat superior colliculus\u2014Implications for intrinsic clock activities in the visual system"],"prefix":"10.1096","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0118-2833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukasz","family":"Chrobok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology and Chronobiology Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research Jagiellonian University in Krakow Krakow 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