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Studies have identified a severe cytokine storm and impaired humoral immune response in SFTS. However, the cellular immune response to SFTS virus (SFTSV) infection remains largely unknown. Here we report that SFTS patients had a cytokine storm accompanied by high levels of chemokines. CD8\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of SFTS patients exhibited a more activated phenotype and enhanced the antiviral responses. They increased the expression of CD69 and CD25, secreted a higher level of IFN\u2010\u03b3 and granzyme, and had a stronger proliferative ability than in healthy controls. In convalescent SFTS patients, the expression of CD69 and CD25 on CD8\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    T cells was reduced. In addition, we found the ratio and cellularity of CD14\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    CD16\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    intermediate monocytes were increased in peripheral blood of SFTS patients. Both the expression of C\u2010X\u2010C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) on CD14\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    CD16\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    intermediate monocytes and the expression of C\u2010X\u2010C motif chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) on CD8\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    T cells increased dramatically in SFTS patients. Our studies reveal a potential pathway that CD8\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    T cells rapidly activate and are mostly recruited by intermediate monocytes through CXCL10 in SFTSV infection. Our results may be of clinical relevance for further treatment and discharge instructions in SFTSV infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202201343rr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]],"date-time":"2022-12-26T09:30:41Z","timestamp":1672047041000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["<scp>CD8<\/scp>\n                    <sup>+<\/sup>\n                    T cells mediate antiviral response in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1096","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Zong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University  Hefei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Laboratory First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui 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