{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:31:49Z","timestamp":1787315509719,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Modern intrauterine devices (IUDs) are safe, effective, and reversible, but only 2.1% of U.S. women use IUDs. We aimed to estimate young pregnant women\u2019s knowledge of IUDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We surveyed 190 women, aged 14\u201325 years, presenting for prenatal or abortion care about their contraceptive history, plans, and knowledge. We asked if they had heard of IUDs and queried them on IUD characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The women were, on average, 20 years old, 27% had education past high school, and 47% had delivered a child. Half were in prenatal care, and 91% had not planned their current pregnancy. Fifty-two percent wished to wait 4 or more years before their next pregnancy, and 27% did not want to be pregnant ever again. Safety and efficacy were the most important factors in choosing a contraceptive method. Fifty percent had heard of IUDs, 71% did not know about IUDs\u2019 safety, and 58% did not know about IUDs\u2019 efficacy. Respondents who knew of IUDs were older (21 versus 19 years,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.001) and more likely to be parous (55% versus 39%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.04).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Young women choosing contraception after a pregnancy would benefit from counseling about the relative safety and effectiveness of IUDs, allowing them to make fully informed contraceptive decisions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>II-2<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aog.0000245447.56585.a0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,15]],"date-time":"2010-11-15T10:26:02Z","timestamp":1289816762000},"page":"1417-1422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Young Pregnant Women\u2019s Knowledge of Modern Intrauterine Devices"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Nancy L.","family":"Stanwood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen A.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.2307\/2991522","article-title":"Unintended pregnancy in the United States.","volume":"30","author":"Henshaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R2-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1363\/3500603","article-title":"Abortion incidence and services in the United States in 2000.","volume":"35","author":"Finer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"R3-13-20260821","article-title":"Sharing responsibility: women, society and abortion worldwide.","author":"Wulf","year":"1999"},{"key":"R4-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2307\/3030191","article-title":"Differences in teenage pregnancy rates among five developed countries: the roles of sexual activity and contraceptive use.","volume":"33","author":"Darroch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R5-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-199912000-00022","article-title":"Adolescent pregnancy prevention.","volume":"11","author":"Cheyne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"R6-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2307\/2991517","article-title":"Trends in contraceptive use in the United States: 1982\u20131995.","volume":"30","author":"Piccinino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R7-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2307\/2991642","article-title":"Measuring contraceptive use patterns among teenage and adult women.","volume":"31","author":"Glei","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R8-13-20260821","first-page":"770","article-title":"Postpartum contraceptive use among adolescent mothers.","volume":"95","author":"Templeman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R9-13-20260821","article-title":"Teen sex and pregnancy: facts in brief.","year":"1999"},{"key":"R10-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00316-6","article-title":"A village would be nice but\u2026it takes a long-acting contraceptive to prevent repeat adolescent pregnancies.","volume":"21","author":"Stevens-Simon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R11-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2307\/2136189","article-title":"Abortion patients in 1994\u20131995: characteristics and contraceptive use.","volume":"28","author":"Henshaw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R12-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2307\/3030211","article-title":"Risk of postpartum induced abortion in Finland: a register-based study.","volume":"34","author":"Vikat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Perspect Sex Reprod Health"},{"key":"R13-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.05.010","article-title":"Peripartum contraceptive attitudes and practices.","volume":"70","author":"Cwiak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R14-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.2307\/1966856","article-title":"Contraceptive failure in the United States: a critical review of the literature.","volume":"18","author":"Trussell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"R15-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-3188(00)86633-4","article-title":"Comparison of continuation rates for hormonal contraception among adolescents.","volume":"12","author":"Zibners","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"R16-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.2307\/2991589","article-title":"Contraceptive characteristics: the perceptions and priorities of men and women.","volume":"31","author":"Grady","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"R17-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e609122007-001","article-title":"Use of contraception and use of family planning services in the United States, 1982\u20132002.","author":"Mosher","year":"2004"},{"key":"R18-13-20260821","article-title":"Improving access to quality care in family planning: medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use. 2nd ed.","year":"2000"},{"key":"R19-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.9.1403","article-title":"Patterns of contraceptive use in 5 European countries. European Study Group on Infertility and Subfecundity.","volume":"90","author":"Spinelli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R20-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.4.494","article-title":"The economic value of contraception: a comparison of 15 methods.","volume":"85","author":"Trussell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R21-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(03)00078-7","article-title":"Economic analysis of contraceptives for women.","volume":"68","author":"Chiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R22-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01978105","article-title":"A bill of health for the IUD: where do we go from here?","volume":"10","author":"Chi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adv Contracept"},{"key":"R23-13-20260821","first-page":"716","article-title":"Health effects of long-term use of the intrauterine levonorgestrel-releasing system: a follow-up study over 12 years of continuous use.","volume":"78","author":"Ronnerdag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"R24-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56455-3","article-title":"Health during prolonged use of levonorgestrel 20 micrograms\/d and the copper TCu 380Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices: a multicenter study. International Committee for Contraception Research (ICCR).","volume":"61","author":"Sivin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"R25-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010438","article-title":"Use of copper intrauterine devices and the risk of tubal infertility among nulligravid women.","volume":"345","author":"Hubacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R27-13-20260821","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Insertion of an intrauterine contraceptive device after induced or spontaneous abortion: a review of the evidence.","volume":"108","author":"Stanwood","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"R28-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.03.009","article-title":"Contraceptive failure in the United States.","volume":"70","author":"Trussell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R29-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90046-X","article-title":"Long-term contraception with the levonorgestrel 20 mcg\/day (LNg 20) and the copper T 380Ag intrauterine devices: a five-year randomized study.","volume":"42","author":"Sivin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"R30-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91904-M","article-title":"Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective.","volume":"339","author":"Farley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R31-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199102000-00019","article-title":"Protective effect of intrauterine release of levonorgestrel on pelvic infection: three years\u2019 comparative experience of levonorgestrel- and copper-releasing intrauterine devices.","volume":"77","author":"Toivonen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R32-13-20260821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(94)90109-0","article-title":"Levonorgestrel-releasing and copper-releasing (Nova T) IUDs during five years of use: a randomized comparative trial.","volume":"49","author":"Andersson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Contraception"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200612000-00013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:01:12Z","timestamp":1787313672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006250-200612000-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.aog.0000245447.56585.a0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}