{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:54:50Z","timestamp":1773276890479,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["grants RO1MH46448 and RO1MH60698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["grants RO1MH46448 and RO1MH60698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,15]],"date-time":"2006-03-15T04:03:00Z","timestamp":1142395380000},"page":"355-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Family and Cognitive Factors: Modeling Risk for Aggression in Children With ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"CARLIN J.","family":"MILLER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SCOTT R.","family":"MILLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JOEY","family":"TRAMPUSH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KATHLEEN E.","family":"MCKAY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JEFFREY H.","family":"NEWCORN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JEFFREY M.","family":"HALPERIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.6.917","article-title":"Minor physical anomalies and family adversity as risk factors for violent delinquency in adolescence","volume":"157","author":"Arseneault","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00008","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivitydisorder and problems in peer relations: predictions from childhood to adolescence","volume":"40","author":"Bagwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4405(02)00100-0","article-title":"Academic underachievement and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: The negative impact of symptom severity on school performance","volume":"40","author":"Barry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sch Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2901_7","article-title":"Disentangling the impact of low cognitive ability and inattention on social behavior and peer relationships","volume":"29","author":"Bellanti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JACP.0000030297.91759.74","article-title":"Early language impairment and young adult delinquent and aggressive behavior","volume":"32","author":"Brownlie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30045","article-title":"Do aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviors in adolescents result from the same genetic and environmental effects?","volume":"129B","author":"Button","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib7","series-title":"Structural Equations Modeling with LISREL, PRELIS, and SIMPLIS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming","author":"Byrne","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib8","first-page":"220","article-title":"Environmental and genetic factors in predicting adolescent antisocial behavior in adoptees","volume":"6","author":"Cadoret","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychiatr J University Ottawa"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072290","article-title":"Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children","volume":"297","author":"Caspi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949202500503","article-title":"Reading disabilities and aggression: a critical review","volume":"25","author":"Cornwall","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Learn Disabil"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005279828676","article-title":"Social-cognitive processes in preschool boys with and without oppositional defiant disorder","volume":"29","author":"Coy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","article-title":"The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models","volume":"8","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Struct Equation Model"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib13","series-title":"The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression","first-page":"5","article-title":"Childhood aggression and adult violence: early precursors and later life outcomes","author":"Farrington","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670099","article-title":"Factors associated with continuity and changes in disruptive behavior patterns between childhood and adolescence","volume":"24","author":"Fergusson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.54.1.5","article-title":"Searching for justice: the discovery of IQ gains over time","volume":"54","author":"Flynn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.472","article-title":"Predictors of aggression across generations among sons of alcoholics: relationships involving grandparental and parental alcoholism, child aggression, marital aggression, and parenting practices","volume":"64","author":"Fuller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Q J Stud Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.1.44","article-title":"Destructive sibling conflict and the development of conduct problems in young boys","volume":"36","author":"Garcia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00225-3","article-title":"Common predictors of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, aggression, and delinquency among inner-city minority youth","volume":"28","author":"Griffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.14.2.174","article-title":"Parenting practices as predictors of substance use, delinquency, and aggression among urban minority youth: moderating effects for family structure and gender","volume":"14","author":"Griffin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.5.1044","article-title":"Physically aggressive boys from ages 6 to 12: family background, parenting behavior, and prediction of delinquency","volume":"62","author":"Haapasalo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046899.27264.EB","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and preliminary normative data for the Children's Aggression Scale-Teacher Version","volume":"42","author":"Halperin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200203000-00003","article-title":"Development, reliability, and validity of the Children's Aggression Scale-Parent Version","volume":"41","author":"Halperin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib23","series-title":"Two-Factor Index of Social Status","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct Equation Model"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025782918793","article-title":"Individual differences in aggression: genetic analyses by age, gender, and informant in 3-, 7-, and 10-year-old Dutch twins","volume":"33","author":"Hudziak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.496","article-title":"Childhood predictors of adult criminality: are all risk factors reflected in childhood aggressiveness","volume":"12","author":"Huesmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crim Behav Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.t01-1-00524","article-title":"Life with (or without) father: the benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behavior","volume":"74","author":"Jaffee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib28","series-title":"Wide Range Achievement Test-Revised","author":"Jastak","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib29","series-title":"LISREL 8.8.54 ed","author":"Joreskog","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.1.80","article-title":"Social and parenting factors affecting criminal-offence rates: findings from the Newcastle thousand family study","volume":"152","author":"Kolvin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.68","article-title":"Early predictors of male delinquency: a review","volume":"93","author":"Loeber","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.48.1.371","article-title":"Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood","volume":"48","author":"Loeber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400004296","article-title":"Developmental pathways in disruptive child behavior","volume":"5","author":"Loeber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib34","series-title":"Crime and Justice","first-page":"198","article-title":"Academic performance and delinquency","author":"Manguin","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05774.x","article-title":"ADHD, aggression, and antisocial behavior across the lifespan: interactions with neurochemical and cognitive function","volume":"931","author":"McKay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.4.852","article-title":"Stability of aggressive reaction patterns in males: a review","volume":"86","author":"Olweus","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.2.329","article-title":"A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior","volume":"44","author":"Patterson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.6.881","article-title":"Association of parental psychopathology to the comorbid disorders of boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder","volume":"67","author":"Pfiffner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib39","series-title":"Wechsler Individual Achievement Test","author":"Wechsler","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023434206261","article-title":"Biology-environment interaction and evocative biology-environment correlation: contributions of harsh discipline and parental psychopathology to problem adolescent behaviors","volume":"33","author":"Riggins-Caspers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Genet"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.6.1020","article-title":"Modeling growth in boys' aggressive behavior across elementary school: links to later criminal involvement, conduct disorder, and antisocial personality disorder","volume":"39","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib42","series-title":"The National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (NIMH-DISC)","author":"Shaffer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib43","series-title":"Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC-2.1P)-Parent Version","author":"Shaffer","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib44","series-title":"SPSS for Windows","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.1.78","article-title":"Father-son resemblances in aggressive and antisocial behavior","volume":"142","author":"Stewart","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib46","first-page":"107","article-title":"A family study of unsocialized aggressive boys","volume":"13","author":"Stewart","year":"1978","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01447661","article-title":"Household family structure and children's aggressive behavior: a longitudinal study of urban elementary school children","volume":"23","author":"Vaden-Kiernan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200201000-00009","article-title":"Risk and protective factors as predictors of outcome in adolescents with psychiatric disorder and aggression","volume":"41","author":"Vance","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib49","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised","author":"Wechsler","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc_bib50","series-title":"Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition","author":"Wechsler","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089085670962027X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089085670962027X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T06:37:57Z","timestamp":1568270277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089085670962027X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S089085670962027X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.chi.0000196424.80717.fc","relation":{},"ISSN":["0890-8567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0890-8567","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}