{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T17:03:41Z","timestamp":1790528621136,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000219722.25569.0f","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,12]],"date-time":"2006-05-12T07:13:16Z","timestamp":1147417996000},"page":"383-390","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Long-Term Exposure to Urban Air Pollution and Myocardial Infarction"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mats","family":"Rosenlund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niklas","family":"Berglind","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Pershagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Hallqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tage","family":"Jonson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Bellander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.10.773","article-title":"Short-term effects of particulate air pollution on cardiovascular diseases in eight European cities.","volume":"56","author":"Le Tertre","year":"2002","journal-title":"JEpidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R2-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200012143432401","article-title":"Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987\u20131994.","volume":"343","author":"Samet","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R3-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00011","article-title":"Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project.","volume":"12","author":"Katsouyanni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R4-7-20210207","first-page":"5","article-title":"The National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study. Part II: Morbidity and mortality from air pollution in the United States.","volume":"94","author":"Samet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res Rep Health Eff Inst"},{"key":"R5-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124329","article-title":"Time-series studies of particulate matter.","volume":"25","author":"Bell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"R6-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.2003.18.4.269","article-title":"A review of time-series studies used to evaluate the short-term effects of air pollution on human health.","volume":"18","author":"Goldberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"R7-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s4483","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution.","volume":"109","author":"Dockery","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R8-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.2.9806020","article-title":"Long-term inhalable particles and other air pollutants related to mortality in nonsmokers.","volume":"159","author":"Abbey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R9-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199312093292401","article-title":"An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities.","volume":"329","author":"Dockery","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R10-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/151.3_Pt_1.669","article-title":"Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of US adults.","volume":"151","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R11-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11280-3","article-title":"Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in The Netherlands: a cohort study.","volume":"360","author":"Hoek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R12-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6684","article-title":"Urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of Norwegian men.","volume":"112","author":"Nafstad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R13-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.797","article-title":"Exposure to urban nitrogen dioxide pollution and the risk of myocardial infarction.","volume":"30","author":"Grazuleviciene","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"R14-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health.","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R15-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.016386","article-title":"Apheis: public health impact of PM10 in 19 European cities.","volume":"58","author":"Medina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R16-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02653-2","article-title":"Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment.","volume":"356","author":"Kunzli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R17-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11281-5","article-title":"Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: an intervention study.","volume":"360","author":"Clancy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R19-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542133","article-title":"Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society.","volume":"153","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R21-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association.","volume":"109","author":"Brook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R22-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.12.818","article-title":"Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London.","volume":"57","author":"Pekkanen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"R24-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109s3405","article-title":"Air pollution and blood markers of cardiovascular risk.","volume":"109","author":"Schwartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R25-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000081999.15060.ae","article-title":"Air pollution and heart rate variability among the elderly in Mexico City.","volume":"14","author":"Holguin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R26-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490439470","article-title":"Altered heart-rate variability in asthmatic and healthy volunteers exposed to concentrated ambient coarse particles.","volume":"16","author":"Gong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"R27-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6897","article-title":"Personal exposure to submicrometer particles and heart rate variability in human subjects.","volume":"112","author":"Chan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R28-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.2.9702103","article-title":"Oxygen saturation, pulse rate, and particulate air pollution: a daily time-series panel study.","volume":"159","author":"Pope","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R29-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200001000-00005","article-title":"Air pollution and incidence of cardiac arrhythmia.","volume":"11","author":"Peters","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R30-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh109","article-title":"Association of higher levels of ambient criteria pollutants with impaired cardiac autonomic control: a population-based study.","volume":"159","author":"Liao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R31-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6588","article-title":"Ambient particulate air pollution, heart rate variability, and blood markers of inflammation in a panel of elderly subjects.","volume":"112","author":"Pope","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R32-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76s","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00402403","article-title":"Elderly humans exposed to concentrated air pollution particles have decreased heart rate variability.","volume":"40","author":"Devlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J Suppl"},{"key":"R33-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490439506","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.","volume":"16","author":"Vedal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"R34-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370490439515","article-title":"A case\u2013crossover analysis of particulate air pollution and cardiac arrhythmia in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators.","volume":"16","author":"Rich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inhal Toxicol"},{"key":"R36-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200009000-00002","article-title":"Urban air pollution and lung cancer in Stockholm.","volume":"11","author":"Nyberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R37-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.01109633","article-title":"Using geographic information systems to assess individual historical exposure to air pollution from traffic and house heating in Stockholm.","volume":"109","author":"Bellander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R38-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00554.x","article-title":"Higher relative, but lower absolute risks of myocardial infarction in women than in men: analysis of some major risk factors in the SHEEP study. The SHEEP Study Group.","volume":"246","author":"Reuterwall","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"R39-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1932","article-title":"Changes in job strain in relation to changes in physiological state. A longitudinal study.","volume":"14","author":"Theorell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"R40-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200109000-00016","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke and myocardial infarction among never-smokers in the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP).","volume":"12","author":"Rosenlund","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R41-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.1.29","article-title":"Socioeconomic context in area of living and risk of myocardial infarction: results from Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP).","volume":"56","author":"Kolegard Stjarne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R42-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01142.x","article-title":"Association of boiled and filtered coffee with incidence of first nonfatal myocardial infarction: the SHEEP and the VHEEP study.","volume":"253","author":"Hammar","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"R43-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200103000-00015","article-title":"A population-based case-referent study of myocardial infarction and occupational exposure to motor exhaust, other combustion products, organic solvents, lead, and dynamite. Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) Study Group.","volume":"12","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R44-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000134865.74261.fe","article-title":"The risk of acute myocardial infarction: interactions of types of physical activity.","volume":"15","author":"Fransson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R45-7-20210207","article-title":"MapInfo Professional User's Guide.","year":"1995"},{"key":"R47-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199609000-00007","article-title":"Imputation for exposure histories with gaps, under an excess relative risk model.","volume":"7","author":"Weinberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R48-7-20210207","article-title":"The Stockholm Study on Health Effects of Air Pollution and their Economic Consequences. Part I: NO2 and Particulate Matter in Stockholm, Concentrations and Population Exposure.","author":"Johansson","year":"1999"},{"key":"R49-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00488.x","article-title":"Abstention, alcohol use and risk of myocardial infarction in men and women taking account of social support and working conditions: the SHEEP case\u2013control study.","volume":"98","author":"Romelsjo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"R50-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.9.1132","article-title":"Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution.","volume":"287","author":"Pope","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R51-7-20210207","first-page":"43","article-title":"Long-term ambient concentrations of total suspended particulates and oxidants as related to incidence of chronic disease in California Seventh-Day Adventists.","volume":"94","author":"Abbey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R53-7-20210207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7523","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and atherosclerosis in Los Angeles.","volume":"113","author":"Kunzli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00007632-200609011-00008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:25:53Z","timestamp":1785857153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00001648-200607000-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ede.0000219722.25569.0f","relation":{},"ISSN":["1044-3983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1044-3983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]}}}