{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:26:43Z","timestamp":1794335203976,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Otosclerosis is a complex and progressive disease of pathological bone remodeling that affects the otic capsule of the temporal bone, resulting in hearing loss. Although traditional diagnostic methods are still used, improvements in technology and research have paved the way for additional diagnostic techniques and advancements. The traditional treatment of otosclerosis, stapes surgery, is now being augmented or replaced by innovations in hearing aid technology and cochlear implants. Earlier diagnosis of otosclerosis can occur through understanding of the cause, risk factors, and current diagnostic testing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jaa.0000511784.21936.1b","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T05:57:22Z","timestamp":1483682242000},"page":"17-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Otosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Lora","family":"Batson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Rizzolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"76","key":"R1-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.155854","article-title":"Joining hands with World Health Organization initiative make listening safe","volume":"17","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2015","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R2-20230817","first-page":"122","article-title":"Otosclerosis","volume":"70","author":"Ealy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R3-20230817","first-page":"6","article-title":"Prevalence of histologic otosclerosis: an unbiased temporal bone study in Caucasians","volume":"65","author":"Declau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"R4-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.07.014","article-title":"The pathophysiology of otosclerosis: review of current research","volume":"30","author":"Rudic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"R5-20230817","first-page":"25","article-title":"Some remarks on the histopathology of otosclerosis","volume":"65","author":"Arnold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R6-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6657(11)70670-9","article-title":"Current aspects of etiology, diagnosis and therapy of otosclerosis","volume":"65","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"issue":"8","key":"R7-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310017081","article-title":"Effect of 17 beta-estradiol on diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter activity in otosclerotic bone cell cultures and SaOS-2 cells","volume":"124","author":"Imauchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"R8-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000187573.99335.85","article-title":"Does pregnancy affect otosclerosis","volume":"115","author":"Lippy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"R9-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000225928.35838.e5","article-title":"Detection of osteoprotegerin and TNF-alpha mRNA in ankylotic stapes footplates in connection with measles virus positivity","volume":"116","author":"Karosi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"R10-20230817","first-page":"86","article-title":"Measles virus and otosclerosis","volume":"65","author":"Niedermeyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"R11-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06163-11","article-title":"No evidence for an association between persistent measles virus infection and otosclerosis among patients with otosclerosis in Japan","volume":"50","author":"Komune","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R12-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130808700610","article-title":"Pearls on otosclerosis and stapedectomy","author":"Lippy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"4","key":"R13-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.4.416","article-title":"Does this patient have hearing impairment","volume":"295","author":"Bagai","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R14-20230817","first-page":"S78","article-title":"Can Uhear me now? 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