{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:13:36Z","timestamp":1785575616000,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Animal bites account for 1% of ED visits and more than $50 million in healthcare costs annually in the United States. Managing bite wounds can be challenging and providers must consider the patient's tetanus status, species of animal inflicting the bite, and infection risk. This article describes treatment and care of bites and when rabies prophylaxis is indicated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jaa.0000531049.59137.cd","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,28]],"date-time":"2018-03-28T14:19:41Z","timestamp":1522246781000},"page":"27-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Management and treatment of animal bites"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"John B.","family":"Hurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristopher R.","family":"Maday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"R1-20230817","first-page":"239","article-title":"Dog and cat bites","volume":"90","author":"Ellis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"6","key":"R2-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90296-1","article-title":"Dog, cat, and human bites: a review","volume":"33","author":"Griego","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R3-20230817","article-title":"Puncture wounds and bites","author":"James","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide"},{"key":"R4-20230817","article-title":"The skin and subcutaneous tissue","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schwartz's Principles of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"R5-20230817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.07.010","article-title":"Primary closure versus non-closure of dog bite wounds. 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