{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T02:01:57Z","timestamp":1775959317984,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]],"date-time":"2009-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1038,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Leprosy (Hansen's disease) is associated with a high incidence of nasal pathology. Despite this fact, the influence of this disorder on the sense of smell is poorly understood. In this study, we administered a standardized 12\u2010item odor identification test to 77 patients with three types of leprosy: tuberculoid (n = 9), borderline (n = 42), and lepromatous (n = 26). All three types exhibited significantly lower test scores than their respective age\u2010, sex\u2010, and smoking\u2013habit\u2010matched controls. Patients with lepromatous leprosy exhibited significantly lower test scores than those with the other two types. Only patients with lepromatous leprosy exhibited meaningful improvement in smell function after treatment. No association between disease duration, per se, and the severity of the olfactory deficit was present. Overall, 100% of the patients exhibited olfactory dysfunction, suggesting that earlier prevalence estimates based on nonstandardized olfactory testing have underestimated the prevalence of this problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000195001.03483.f2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,13]],"date-time":"2006-03-13T09:02:17Z","timestamp":1142240537000},"page":"413-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Olfactory Dysfunction in Leprosy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Anupam","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Saito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Barbash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nimisha","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard L.","family":"Doty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"281","article-title":"Leprosy: otolaryngologist's perspective.","volume":"64","author":"Low WK","year":"2002","journal-title":"Otorhinolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(01)00213-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.8.1004-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Doppler sonography of vertebral arteries and audiovestibular system investigation in leprosy.","volume":"63","author":"Koyuncu M","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Knowledge and practice of eye\u2010care among leprosy patients.","volume":"74","author":"Yowan P","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","first-page":"325","article-title":"Leprosy of the tongue.","volume":"64","author":"Soni NK","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947608500113"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(87)90129-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199603000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(84)90269-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/20.6.645"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"814","article-title":"Olfaction in leprosy.","volume":"57","author":"Chaturvedi VN","year":"1985","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","first-page":"549","volume-title":"Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation","author":"Baker H","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100142410"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","first-page":"451","article-title":"Incidence of nerve damage in leprosy patients treated with MDT.","volume":"66","author":"Solomon S","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Autonomic nerve affection in leprosy.","volume":"68","author":"Katoch K","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Pathological findings on peripheral nerves, lymph nodes and visceral organs of leprosy.","volume":"52","author":"Liu TC","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","first-page":"94","article-title":"Visceral lesions in lepromatous leprosy; study of sixty necropsies.","volume":"41","author":"Bernard JC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Int J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"53","article-title":"A study of hundred and fifty autopsies on cases of leprosy.","volume":"5","author":"Mitsuda K","year":"1937","journal-title":"Int J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Study of brain\u2010stem auditory\u2010evoked potentials (BSAEP) and visual\u2010evoked potentials (VEPs) in leprosy.","volume":"65","author":"Kochar DK","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Lepr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","first-page":"477","article-title":"Psychiatric aspects of Hansen's disease (Leprosy).","volume":"48","author":"Olivier HR","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatr"}],"container-title":["The Laryngoscope"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1097%2F01.MLG.0000195001.03483.F2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1097\/01.MLG.0000195001.03483.F2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T05:20:14Z","timestamp":1700025614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1097\/01.MLG.0000195001.03483.F2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1097\/01.MLG.0000195001.03483.F2"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000195001.03483.f2","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-852X","1531-4995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-852X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-4995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}