{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:06:35Z","timestamp":1786118795621,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000238663.33796.fb","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,5]],"date-time":"2007-04-05T04:15:49Z","timestamp":1175746549000},"page":"902-908","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Use of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound for Posttraumatic Nonunions of the Tibia: A Review of Patients Treated in The Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Sjoerd","family":"Rutten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Nolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard L.","family":"Guit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald E.","family":"Bouman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardus H. R.","family":"Albers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199810001-00022","article-title":"Enhancement of fracture healing by low intensity ultrasound.","author":"Hadjiargyrou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R2-14-20210211","first-page":"401","article-title":"Enhancement of fracture healing.","volume":"45","author":"Einhorn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"R3-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196547010-00015","article-title":"Treatment of ununited fractures of the long bones; diagnosis and prevention of non-union.","volume":"47","author":"Brashear","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R4-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00015","article-title":"The use of low-intensity ultrasound to accelerate the healing of fractures.","volume":"83-A","author":"Rubin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R5-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B3.373","article-title":"Fractures of the tibial shaft. A survey of 705 cases.","volume":"46","author":"Nicoll","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R6-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192581","article-title":"The healing of closed tibial shaft fractures. The natural history of union with closed treatment.","volume":"70","author":"Oni","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R7-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B4.2768307","article-title":"Tibial shaft fractures treated with functional braces. Experience with 780 fractures.","volume":"71","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R8-14-20210211","first-page":"8","article-title":"Factors influencing the outcome of closed tibial fractures treated with functional bracing.","volume":"315","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R9-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.40B1.42","article-title":"The speed of healing after fracture of the tibial shaft.","volume":"40B","author":"Ellis","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R10-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199810001-00021","article-title":"Clinical effects of electromagnetic and electric fields on fracture healing.","author":"Ryaby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R11-14-20210211","first-page":"45","article-title":"Pseudarthrosis.","author":"Weber","year":"1976"},{"key":"R12-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163040-00001","article-title":"Treatment of ununited tibial diaphyseal fractures with pulsing electromagnetic fields.","volume":"63","author":"Bassett","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R13-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198402000-00012","article-title":"Treatment of nonunion of the tibia with a capacitively coupled electrical field.","volume":"24","author":"Brighton","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R14-14-20210211","first-page":"39","article-title":"Selection, evaluation and indications for electrical stimulation of ununited fractures.","author":"Connolly","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R15-14-20210211","first-page":"58","article-title":"Nonunion treatment with pulsed electromagnetic fields.","author":"Heckman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R16-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199406000-00005","article-title":"A prospective, double-blind trial of electrical capacitive coupling in the treatment of non-union of long bones.","volume":"76","author":"Scott","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R17-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2187877","article-title":"A double-blind trial of pulsed electromagnetic fields for delayed union of tibial fractures.","volume":"72","author":"Sharrard","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R18-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650040215","article-title":"Stimulation of experimental endochondral ossification by low-energy pulsing electromagnetic fields.","volume":"4","author":"Aaron","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R19-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200106000-00014","article-title":"High-energy extracorporeal shock wave treatment of nonunions.","author":"Rompe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R20-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200106000-00013","article-title":"Treatment of nonunions of long bone fractures with shock waves.","author":"Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R21-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199401000-00004","article-title":"Acceleration of tibial fracture-healing by non-invasive, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound.","volume":"76","author":"Heckman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R22-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199707000-00002","article-title":"Accelerated healing of distal radial fractures with the use of specific, low-intensity ultrasound. A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.","volume":"79","author":"Kristiansen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R23-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050392","article-title":"[Ultrasound therapy for nonunions. Three case reports].","volume":"102","author":"Mayr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R24-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00021234","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2014an alternative healing method for nonunions?","volume":"120","author":"Mayr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"R25-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130100301","article-title":"[Is low intensity ultrasound effective in treatment of disorders of fracture healing?]","volume":"105","author":"Mayr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"R26-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200110000-00012","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound in the treatment of nonunions.","volume":"51","author":"Nolte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R27-14-20210211","first-page":"307","article-title":"How safe is diagnostic ultrasonography?","volume":"131","author":"Brown","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"R28-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.11.008","article-title":"Complex tibial fracture outcomes following treatment with low-intensity pulsed ultrasound.","volume":"30","author":"Leung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"R29-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199704000-00022","article-title":"Acceleration of tibia and distal radius fracture healing in patients who smoke.","volume":"337","author":"Cook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R30-14-20210211","first-page":"437","article-title":"The effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy on time to fracture healing: a meta-analysis.","volume":"166","author":"Busse","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"R31-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2001.16.4.671","article-title":"Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound accelerates rat femoral fracture healing by acting on the various cellular reactions in the fracture callus.","volume":"16","author":"Azuma","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"R32-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S22","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199810001-00004","article-title":"Concepts of fracture union, delayed union, and nonunion.","author":"Marsh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R33-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175839","article-title":"Measuring stiffness can define healing of tibial fractures.","volume":"76","author":"Richardson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R34-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658040-00004","article-title":"Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analyses.","volume":"58","author":"Gustilo","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R35-14-20210211","article-title":"SAS\/STAT User\u2019s Guide [computer program]. Version 8.","year":"1999"},{"key":"R36-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200402000-00003","article-title":"Nonunion: general principles and experimental data.","author":"Rodriguez-Merchan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R37-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200402000-00004","article-title":"Internal fixation of nonunions.","author":"Rodriguez-Merchan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R38-14-20210211","first-page":"S151","article-title":"Osteogenic protein-1 (bone morphogenetic protein-7) in the treatment of tibial nonunions.","volume":"83","author":"Friedlaender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R39-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92329-8","article-title":"Pulsed magnetic field therapy for tibial non-union. Interim results of a double-blind trial.","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R40-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(75)90110-2","article-title":"A series of tibial fractures treated conservatively.","volume":"6","author":"Darder","year":"1975","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"R41-14-20210211","first-page":"63","article-title":"The economics of treating tibia fractures. The cost of delayed unions.","volume":"56","author":"Heckman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"R42-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199908000-00024","article-title":"Effect of smoking on tibial shaft fracture healing.","author":"Schmitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R43-14-20210211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000042155.26936.03","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock waves in the treatment of nonunions.","volume":"54","author":"Biedermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/01.ta.0000238663.33796.fb","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:36:35Z","timestamp":1786034195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005373-200704000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ta.0000238663.33796.fb","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5282"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5282","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}