{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:25:30Z","timestamp":1782516330956,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aco.0b013e3280c60c78","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,3]],"date-time":"2007-05-03T17:06:42Z","timestamp":1178212002000},"page":"204-210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Pediatric anesthesia in developing countries"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Adrian T","family":"B\u00f6senberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1005-5","article-title":"Catheter interventions for congenital heart disease in third world countries","volume":"26","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"R2-10-20210129","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Paediatric surgery in the third world","volume":"96","author":"Hadley","year":"2006","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"R3-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000208360.70835.87","article-title":"A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries","volume":"34","author":"Dunser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R4-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500471861","article-title":"Epidemiology of health and vulnerability among children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV\/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"18","author":"Andrews","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"R5-10-20210129","first-page":"829","article-title":"Surgical services for children in developing countries","volume":"80","author":"Bickler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R6-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1669-9","article-title":"Challenges in developing paediatric surgery in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"22","author":"Mhando","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R7-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4314\/njm.v15i1.37124","article-title":"Fractures in children","volume":"15","author":"Nwadinigwe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Niger J Med"},{"issue":"12 Suppl","key":"R8-10-20210129","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Injuries as a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa: epidemiology and prospects for control","volume":"77","author":"Nordberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"R9-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2006.04.002","article-title":"Burns in low- and middle-income countries: a review of available literature on descriptive epidemiology, risk factors, treatment and prevention","volume":"32","author":"Forjuoh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"R10-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2005.12.004","article-title":"Paediatric burn injuries in Sub Saharan Africa \u2013 an overview","volume":"32","author":"Albertyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"R11-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0093-y","article-title":"Rural surgery in southern Sudan","volume":"30","author":"Meo","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"R12-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.07.003","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global view","volume":"45","author":"Prati","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"R13-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04907.x","article-title":"Anaesthesia services in developing countries: defining the problems","volume":"62","author":"Hodges","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R14-10-20210129","first-page":"76B","article-title":"Pain issues in children of the developing world","volume":"11","author":"Bosenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"R15-10-20210129","first-page":"12","article-title":"International standards for a safe practice of anaesthesia.","volume":"10","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"R16-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2005.10.012","article-title":"Adherence to CPR guidelines during perioperative cardiac arrest in a developing country","volume":"69","author":"Desalu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"R17-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830000551","article-title":"Emergency neonatal surgery in a developing country","volume":"17","author":"Ameh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Paediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R18-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmi078","article-title":"Surgically correctable congenital anomalies: prospective analysis of management problems and outcome in a developing country","volume":"52","author":"Ekenze","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"R19-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.5317","article-title":"Surgery in developing countries","volume":"93","author":"Archampong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R20-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559702700210","article-title":"Where there is no anaesthetist: a study of 282 consecutive patients using intravenous, spinal and local infiltration anaesthetic techniques","volume":"27","author":"Adesunkanmi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"R21-10-20210129","first-page":"163","article-title":"Anaesthetic manpower development in West Africa","volume":"28","author":"Soyannwo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"R22-10-20210129","first-page":"639","article-title":"The problems in anesthetic support in developing countries","volume":"55","author":"Suzuki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"R23-10-20210129","first-page":"118","article-title":"The specialty of anesthesia outside Western medicine with special consideration of personal experience in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mongolia","volume":"55","author":"Dunser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"R24-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1258\/004947506777978046","article-title":"Anaesthesia for elective inguinal hernia repair in rural Ghana \u2013 appeal for local anaesthesia in resource-poor countries","volume":"36","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"R25-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1590\/S0043-31442005000200014","article-title":"\u2018Minimal intervention management\u2019 for gastroschisis: a preliminary report","volume":"54","author":"Duncan","year":"2005","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"R26-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01750.x","article-title":"Performance of a pediatric ambulatory anesthesia program \u2013 a developing country experience","volume":"16","author":"Hariharan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R27-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200209000-00043","article-title":"Good outcome and volunteer medical services in developing countries are compatible","volume":"97","author":"Khambatta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R28-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7507.46","article-title":"Open letter to Tony Blair on publication of the report of the Commission for Africa","volume":"331","author":"Lavy","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R29-10-20210129","first-page":"523","article-title":"Anaesthesia-related mortality in developing countries","volume":"34","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"R30-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200112000-00007","article-title":"Assessing pediatric anesthesia practices for volunteer medical services abroad","volume":"95","author":"Fisher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R31-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-003-1100-8","article-title":"An audit of neonatal colostomy for high anorectal malformation: the developing world perspective","volume":"20","author":"Chowhary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R32-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00183983","article-title":"Oesophageal atresia caudothoracic epidural anaesthesia reduces the need for postoperative ventilatory support","volume":"7","author":"Bosenberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R33-10-20210129","first-page":"31","article-title":"Congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair \u2013 impact of delayed surgery and epidural anaesthesia","volume":"38","author":"Hodgson","year":"2000","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"R34-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01338.x","article-title":"Pediatric regional anaesthesia: an update","volume":"14","author":"Bosenberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R35-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200606000-00053","article-title":"Safe, low-technology anesthesia system for medical missions to remote locations","volume":"104","author":"Khambatta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R36-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2005.04516.x","article-title":"Use of a gum elastic bougie to facilitate blind nasotracheal intubation in children: a series of three cases","volume":"61","author":"Arora","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R37-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.05.012","article-title":"Current issues in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV 1 infection","volume":"100","author":"Newell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R38-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2005.12.007","article-title":"Treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in children using antiretroviral drugs","volume":"16","author":"Anabwani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"R39-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16587-2","article-title":"HIV prevalence and trends in sub-Saharan Africa: no decline and large subregional differences","volume":"364","author":"Asamoah-Odei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R40-10-20210129","first-page":"130","article-title":"Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa","volume":"12","author":"Vermund","year":"2005","journal-title":"Top HIV Med"},{"key":"R41-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.005","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in sub-Saharan Africa: a literature review","volume":"28","author":"Lalor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"R42-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-002-0926-9","article-title":"The effects of war on children in Africa","volume":"19","author":"Albertyn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R43-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00124.x","article-title":"Children and war","volume":"39","author":"Pearn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"R44-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.04.019570","article-title":"Child health in complex emergencies","volume":"84","author":"Moss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R45-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462052932638","article-title":"Paid donation and plasma trade: unrecognised forces that drive the AIDS epidemic in developing countries","volume":"16","author":"Volkow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"R46-10-20210129","first-page":"146","article-title":"Transfusion-transmitted infections: existing and emerging pathogens","volume":"51","author":"Paramjit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"R47-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2004.01549.x","article-title":"Intraoperative pediatric blood transfusion therapy: a review of common issues. Part II: transfusion therapy, special considerations, and reduction of allogenic blood transfusions","volume":"15","author":"Barcelona","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R48-10-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2006.04935.x","article-title":"One day for Africa: anaesthesia in Uganda and beyond","volume":"82","author":"Bogod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ACO.0b013e3280c60c78","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T21:45:47Z","timestamp":1620942347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00001503-200706000-00010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aco.0b013e3280c60c78","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-7907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-7907","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}