{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:21:04Z","timestamp":1786119664550,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aco.0b013e32834458c5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,4]],"date-time":"2011-02-04T01:32:44Z","timestamp":1296783164000},"page":"117-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Intracranial pressure: why we monitor it, how to monitor it, what to do with the number and what's the future?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lavinio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David K","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R1-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.9990","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VI. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring","volume":"24","author":"Bratton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R2-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(02)00044-7","article-title":"Clinical applications of a noninvasive ICP monitoring method","volume":"16","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"R3-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31815dd017","article-title":"Intracranial pressure monitoring in brain-injured patients is associated with worsening of survival","volume":"64","author":"Shafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"R5-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000181300.99078.B5","article-title":"Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and targeted intensive care on functional outcome after severe head injury","volume":"33","author":"Cremer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R6-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000825","article-title":"Intensive care management of head-injured patients in Europe: a survey from the European brain injury consortium","volume":"27","author":"Stocchetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R7-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.4.0560","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome: a complication of induced hypertension after severe head injury","volume":"95","author":"Contant","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R8-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.56.5.0650","article-title":"Intracranial pressure: to monitor or not to monitor? A review of our experience with severe head injury","volume":"56","author":"Narayan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R9-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.4.1203","article-title":"Maximum respiratory pressures in trumpet players","volume":"104","author":"Fiz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R10-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0901.095406","article-title":"Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with acute stroke","volume":"32","author":"Georgiadis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R11-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/96.2.329","article-title":"The mechanism of drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid","volume":"96","author":"Davson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R12-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021507003298","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics: disturbances and diagnostics","volume":"42","author":"Lavinio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl"},{"key":"R13-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/3-211-32318-X_51","article-title":"Intracranial baroreflex yielding an early cushing response in human","volume":"95","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R14-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1959.39.2.183","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in man","volume":"39","author":"Lassen","year":"1959","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"R15-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WCB.0000103022.98348.24","article-title":"Incidence and mechanisms of cerebral ischemia in early clinical head injury","volume":"24","author":"Coles","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"R16-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:4:1:008","article-title":"Impact of intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure on severe disability and mortality after head injury","volume":"4","author":"Balestreri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"R17-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00002","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity allows determination of optimal cerebral perfusion pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Steiner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R18-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.10.E2","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity in patients with head injury","volume":"25","author":"Zweifel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"R19-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181d45530","article-title":"Effects of cerebrovascular pressure reactivity-guided optimization of cerebral perfusion pressure on brain tissue oxygenation after traumatic brain injury","volume":"38","author":"Jaeger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R20-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000297296.52006.8e","article-title":"Monitoring intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury","volume":"106","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R22-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-008-9097-4","article-title":"Placement of external ventricular drains and intracranial pressure monitors by neurointensivists","volume":"10","author":"Ehtisham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"R23-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.7.JNS091699","article-title":"Coagulation factor levels in neurosurgical patients with mild prolongation of prothrombin time: effect on plasma transfusion therapy","volume":"114","author":"Matevosyan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R25-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.1.82","article-title":"Camino intracranial pressure monitor: prospective study of accuracy and complications","volume":"69","author":"Martinez-Manas","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R26-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199601000-00051","article-title":"Pressure-controlled drainage of cerebrospinal fluid: clinical experience with a new type of ventricular catheter (Ventcontrol MTC) and an integrated Piezo-resistive sensor at its tip: technical note","volume":"38","author":"Piek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R27-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:1:51","article-title":"Erroneous intracranial pressure measurements from simultaneous pressure monitoring and ventricular drainage catheters","volume":"5","author":"Birch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"R28-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2007.106.3.378","article-title":"External ventricular drain infections are independent of drain duration: an argument against elective revision","volume":"106","author":"Lo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R29-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0059-8","article-title":"Nosocomial ventriculitis and meningitis in neurocritical care patients","volume":"255","author":"Beer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R30-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:1:1:61","article-title":"Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis and cerebral spinal fluid infection in patients with intracranial pressure monitors","volume":"1","author":"Flibotte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R31-2-20210129","first-page":"688","article-title":"Ventriculostomy-related infections: a critical review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Lozier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R32-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.6.JNS09223","article-title":"A bundle approach to reduce the incidence of external ventricular and lumbar drain-related infections","volume":"112","author":"Leverstein-van Hall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R33-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.98.4.0725","article-title":"Efficacy of antimicrobial-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"98","author":"Zabramski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R34-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.JNS091297","article-title":"Efficacy of silver-bearing external ventricular drainage catheters: a retrospective analysis","volume":"112","author":"Fichtner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R35-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.06.016","article-title":"Efficacy of antibiotic-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters","volume":"17","author":"Muttaiyah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R36-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.6.JNS10258","article-title":"Relationship between bacterial colonization of external cerebrospinal fluid drains and secondary meningitis: a retrospective analysis of an 8-year period","volume":"113","author":"Hetem","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R37-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690042915","article-title":"A new cranial access device for cerebral monitoring","volume":"14","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R38-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-4-297","article-title":"Brain herniation in a patient with apparently normal intracranial pressure: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Dahlqvist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Case Reports"},{"key":"R41-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-85578-2_30","article-title":"ICM+, a flexible platform for investigations of cerebrospinal dynamics in clinical practice","volume":"102","author":"Smielewski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R42-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2102-7","article-title":"Indices to quantify changes in intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure by assessing agreement between hourly and semi-continuous recordings","volume":"30","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"R43-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-009-9329-2","article-title":"The course of intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury: relation with outcome and CT-characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Bremmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"R44-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000295667.66853.BC","article-title":"Nonconvulsive electrographic seizures after traumatic brain injury result in a delayed, prolonged increase in intracranial pressure and metabolic crisis","volume":"35","author":"Vespa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R45-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2007.9988","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VIII. Intracranial pressure thresholds","volume":"24","author":"Bratton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R46-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000254066.37187.88","article-title":"Hyperventilation following head injury: effect on ischemic burden and cerebral oxidative metabolism","volume":"35","author":"Coles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R48-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/31\/5\/006","article-title":"Intracranial pressure pulse morphological features improved detection of decreased cerebral blood flow","volume":"31","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"R49-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/3-211-32318-X_41","article-title":"Clinical comparison of tympanic membrane displacement with invasive ICP measurements","volume":"95","author":"Shimbles","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R50-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-624X(02)00216-0","article-title":"Investigation of intracranial media ultrasonic monitoring model","volume":"40","author":"Petkus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"},{"key":"R51-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R114","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7006","article-title":"Use of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve sheath to detect raised intracranial pressure","volume":"12","author":"Geeraerts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"R52-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm.09.6","article-title":"Theme: neurology\u2013optic nerve sheath diameter measurement as a risk marker for significant intracranial hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Geeraerts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomark Med"},{"key":"R53-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-10-106","article-title":"Ophthalmodynamometry for ICP prediction and pilot test on Mt. Everest","volume":"10","author":"Querfurth","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"R54-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-211-85578-2_10","article-title":"Accuracy of noninvasive ICP assessment can be increased by an initial individual calibration","volume":"102","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"R55-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0643-4","article-title":"Transcranial color-coded duplex sonography allows to assess cerebral perfusion pressure noninvasively following severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"152","author":"Brandi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"R56-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1388","article-title":"Noninvasive monitoring of cerebrovascular reactivity with near infrared spectroscopy in head-injured patients","volume":"27","author":"Zweifel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R57-2-20210129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.575167","article-title":"Monitoring cerebral blood flow pressure autoregulation in pediatric patients during cardiac surgery","volume":"41","author":"Brady","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/ACO.0b013e32834458c5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:52:06Z","timestamp":1786042326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00001503-201104000-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aco.0b013e32834458c5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0952-7907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-7907","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}