{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:15:11Z","timestamp":1790100911161,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/adm.0b013e31829e3957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,4]],"date-time":"2013-09-04T17:37:46Z","timestamp":1378316266000},"page":"354-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Comparative Safety of Benzodiazepines and Opioids Among Veterans Affairs Patients With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Eric J.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Malte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Grossbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Saxon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zac E.","family":"Imel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel R.","family":"Kivlahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"7223","key":"R1-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1492","article-title":"Calculating the number needed to treat for trials where the outcome is time to an event.","volume":"319","author":"Altman","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"R2-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200418010-00004","article-title":"Cognitive effects of long-term benzodiazepine use: a meta-analysis.","volume":"18","author":"Barker","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"R3-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.03.009","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and mortality among U.S. Army veterans 30 years after military service.","volume":"16","author":"Boscarino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"16","key":"R4-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.273","article-title":"Emergency department visits among recipients of chronic opioid therapy.","volume":"170","author":"Braden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R5-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation.","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"R6-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.01.022","article-title":"Hospitalizations for poisoning by prescription opioids, sedatives, and tranquilizers.","volume":"38","author":"Coben","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"R7-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-2-201001190-00006","article-title":"Opioid prescriptions for chronic pain and overdose: a cohort study.","volume":"152","author":"Dunn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"R8-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.802","article-title":"Patterns of abuse among unintentional pharmaceutical overdose fatalities.","volume":"300","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"R9-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.01.003","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of benzodiazepine use among Veterans Affairs patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, 2003-2010.","volume":"124","author":"Hawkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"R10-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20041","article-title":"Anxiety disorders: a comprehensive review of pharmacotherapies.","volume":"75","author":"Hoffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"R11-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2165\/11599460-000000000-00000","article-title":"Medication-related falls in the elderly: causative factors and preventive strategies.","volume":"29","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"issue":"8","key":"R12-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.8.1184","article-title":"Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature.","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48266.x","article-title":"Comorbid psychiatric disorders in PTSD. Implications for research.","volume":"821","author":"Keane","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"R14-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.10.1734","article-title":"Agreement between administrative data and patients self-reports of raceethnicity.","volume":"93","author":"Kressin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"R15-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1080","article-title":"Adjunctive risperidone treatment for antidepressant-resistant symptoms of chronic military service-related PTSD: a randomized trial.","volume":"306","author":"Krystal","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"R16-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.9.1175","article-title":"Off-label use of antipsychotic medications in the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system.","volume":"60","author":"Leslie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"R17-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06775","article-title":"Declining benzodiazepine use in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder.","volume":"73","author":"Lund","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"R18-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01226.x","article-title":"Patterns and correlates of prescription opioid use in OEFOIF veterans with chronic noncancer pain.","volume":"12","author":"Macey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"R20-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0611","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of PTSD in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs: diagnostic- and symptom-guided drug selection.","volume":"69","author":"Mohamed","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"R21-8-20210126","first-page":"CD006605","article-title":"Long-term opioid management for chronic noncancer pain.","author":"Noble","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"78","key":"R22-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1P478","article-title":"Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment and depression are associated with poststroke mortality.","volume":"45","author":"Ried","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"R23-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.06.001","article-title":"The treatments of chronic insomnia: a review of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and psychological and behavioral therapies.","volume":"13","author":"Riemann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"R24-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.234","article-title":"Association of mental health disorders with prescription opioids and high-risk opioid use in US veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan.","volume":"307","author":"Seal","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"R25-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2165\/11533170-000000000-00000","article-title":"The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents: a systematic literature review.","volume":"24","author":"Smink","year":"2010","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"R26-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124610","article-title":"The methods of comparative effectiveness research.","volume":"33","author":"Sox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"R28-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.04.027","article-title":"Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000-2005 in commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: the TROUP study.","volume":"138","author":"Sullivan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"R29-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200730020-00006","article-title":"Psychotropic medications and the risk of fracture: a meta-analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Takkouche","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"2","key":"R30-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.055533","article-title":"Medical illness, medication use and suicide in seniors: a population-based case-control study.","volume":"62","author":"Voaklander","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R31-8-20210126","first-page":"1","article-title":"Increase in fatal poisonings involving opioid analgesics in the United States, 1999-2006.","volume":"22","author":"Warner","year":"2009","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"7","key":"R32-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1999.9479612.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of fatal opioid overdose.","volume":"94","author":"White","year":"1999","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"21","key":"R33-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.357","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons.","volume":"169","author":"Woolcott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R34-8-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-11-1","article-title":"Application of Weibull model for survival of patients with gastric cancer.","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Addiction Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ADM.0b013e31829e3957","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,13]],"date-time":"2021-05-13T22:08:43Z","timestamp":1620943723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01271255-201309000-00008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/adm.0b013e31829e3957","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-0620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-0620","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]}}}