{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:32:10Z","timestamp":1786120330468,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/aia.0b013e31823bc2eb","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]],"date-time":"2012-01-10T03:55:38Z","timestamp":1326167738000},"page":"74-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Trunk Blocks 101"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Hans P.","family":"Sviggum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam D.","family":"Niesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Sites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Dilger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20210126","first-page":"24","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block: abdominal plane regional anaesthesia.","volume":"24","author":"Webster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Update Anaesth"},{"key":"R3-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.1993.tb00368.x","article-title":"Abdominal nerve blockade for postoperative analgesia after caesarean section.","volume":"19","author":"Kuppuvelumani","year":"1993","journal-title":"Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R4-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2001.2279-40.x","article-title":"Abdominal field block: a new approach via the lumbar triangle.","volume":"56","author":"Rafi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R5-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2005.10.006","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in open retropubic prostatectomy.","volume":"31","author":"ODonnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R6-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268541.83265.7d","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block.","volume":"105","author":"Shibata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R7-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000250223.49963.0f","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane block after abdominal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial.","volume":"104","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R8-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181871313","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block provides effective postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy.","volume":"108","author":"Carney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R9-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000290294.64090.f3","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominins plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"106","author":"McDonnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R10-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep235","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Caesarean delivery.","volume":"103","author":"Belavy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R11-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181fa69e9","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominus plane catheters and ambulatory perineural infusions for outpatient inguinal hernia repair.","volume":"35","author":"Heil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R12-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181ee7bba","article-title":"Ipsilateral transversus abdominis plane block provides effective analgesia after appendectomy in children: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"111","author":"Carney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R13-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep175","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing open appendicectomy.","volume":"103","author":"Niraj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R14-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep067","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transverses abdominis plane block: description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.","volume":"102","author":"El-Dawlatly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R16-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-0989-y","article-title":"Efficacy of transversus abdominis plane blocks in laparoscopic colorectal resection.","volume":"24","author":"Conaghan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"R17-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2010.02215.x","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block: a valuable option for postoperative analgesia A topical review.","volume":"54","author":"Peterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"R18-7-20210126","first-page":"616","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block.","volume":"35","author":"Hebbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"January","key":"R19-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen344","article-title":"Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study.","volume":"102","author":"Tran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R20-7-20210126","first-page":"A899","article-title":"The regional abdominal field infiltration (R.A.F.I.) technique: computerised tomographic and anatomical identification of a novel approach to the transversus abdominis neuro-vascular fascial plane.","volume":"101","author":"McDonnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R21-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181e66702","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided continuous oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane blockade.","volume":"35","author":"Hebbard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R22-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e318161a88f","article-title":"Subcostal transverses abdominis plane block under ultrasound guidance.","volume":"106","author":"Hebbard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R23-7-20210126","first-page":"617","article-title":"Audit of rescue analgesia using TAP block.","volume":"35","author":"Hebbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"R24-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-010-1829-0","article-title":"Intravenous administration of lidocaine for perioperative analgesia: Review and recommendations for practical usage.","volume":"60","author":"Herminghaus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"R25-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2165\/10898560-000000000-00000","article-title":"Impact of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"70","author":"McCarthy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"R26-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b4c922","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block, when used as part of a multimodal regimen inclusive of intrathecal morphine, does not improve analgesia after cesarean delivery.","volume":"34","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R27-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181e30b9f","article-title":"The analgesic efficacy of subarachnoid morphine in comparison with ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"111","author":"Kanazi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R28-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181e53517","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block does not provide additional benefit to multimodal analgesia in gynecological cancer surgery.","volume":"111","author":"Griffiths","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R31-7-20210126","first-page":"399","article-title":"Transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric and radiological evaluation.","volume":"32","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R33-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181ae0989","article-title":"An anatomical study of the transversus abdominis plane block: location of the lumbar triangle of Petit and adjacent nerves.","volume":"109","author":"Jankovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R34-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000261295.16250.4c","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block.","volume":"105","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R35-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000261241.19588.fa","article-title":"The transversus abdominis plane block (in response).","volume":"105","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R36-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2009.05933.x","article-title":"Spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study.","volume":"64","author":"Barrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R38-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31819cb1f3","article-title":"Ultrasound versus landmark-based technique for ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade in children: implication on plasma levels of ropivacaine.","volume":"108","author":"Weintraud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R39-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/78.5.507","article-title":"Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.","volume":"78","author":"Knudsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R42-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181934050","article-title":"A case of liver trauma with a blunt regional anesthesia needle while performing transversus abdominis plane block.","volume":"34","author":"ODonnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R43-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200805000-00016","article-title":"A case of liver trauma with a blunt regional anesthesia needle while performing trasversus abdominis plane block.","volume":"33","author":"Farooq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R46-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei157","article-title":"Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal [Fraction Slash]iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children.","volume":"95","author":"Willschke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R47-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/68.4.344","article-title":"Effect of pre vs postoperative inguinal field block on postoperative pain after herniorrhaphy.","volume":"68","author":"Dierking","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R48-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03010564","article-title":"Post-herniorrhaphy pain in outpatients after pre-incision ilioinguinal-hypogastric nerve block during monitored anaesthesia care.","volume":"42","author":"Ding","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R49-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017448","article-title":"Iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal peripheral nerve block for post-cesarean delivery analgesia decreases morphine use but not opioid-related side effects.","volume":"49","author":"Bell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R50-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000255706.11417.9b","article-title":"Bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block decreases morphine consumption in female patients undergoing nonlaparoscopic gynecologic surgery.","volume":"104","author":"Oriola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R51-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181683821","article-title":"Bilateral ultrasound-guided continuous ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block for pain relief after cesarean delivery.","volume":"106","author":"Gucev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R52-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12956.x","article-title":"Ilioinguinal nerve block in children. A comparison with caudal block for intra and postoperative analgesia.","volume":"41","author":"Markham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R53-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00916.x","article-title":"Effect of ilioinguinal nerve block on the catecholamine plasma levels in orchidopexy: comparison with caudal epidural block.","volume":"12","author":"Somri","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R54-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.12.1571","article-title":"Sonographically guided ilioinguinal nerve block.","volume":"25","author":"Gofeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"R55-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017448","article-title":"Iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal peripheral nerve block for post-Cesarean delivery analgesia decreases morphine use but not opioid-related side effects.","volume":"49","author":"Bell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R56-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2005.01464.x","article-title":"Anatomical considerations of the pediatric ilioinguinaliliohypogastric nerve block.","volume":"15","author":"van Schoor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"R58-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeh045","article-title":"Leg weakness is a complication of ilio-inguinal nerve block in children.","volume":"92","author":"Lipp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R60-7-20210126","first-page":"893","article-title":"The rectus sheath blockwell worth remembering.","volume":"51","author":"Muir","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"R61-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05658.x","article-title":"Rectus sheath block for diagnostic laparoscopy.","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"R62-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2004.12.013","article-title":"An assessment of the value of rectus sheath block for postlaparoscopic pain in gynecologic surgery.","volume":"12","author":"Azemati","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"R63-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael143","article-title":"Ultrasonography-guided rectus sheath block in paediatric anaesthesiaa new approach to an old technique.","volume":"97","author":"Willschke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R64-7-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31819a3f67","article-title":"The rectus sheath block: accuracy of local anesthetic placement by trainee anesthesiologists using loss of resistance or ultrasound guidance.","volume":"34","author":"Dolan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"}],"container-title":["International Anesthesiology Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004311-201205010-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:27:47Z","timestamp":1786048067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004311-201205010-00007"}},"subtitle":["Transversus Abdominis Plane, Ilioinguinal-Iliohypogastric, and Rectus Sheath Blocks"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aia.0b013e31823bc2eb","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-5907"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-5907","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}