{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:07:22Z","timestamp":1786118842211,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"DOI":"10.1097\/ajp.0b013e318170d758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,16]],"date-time":"2008-09-16T03:13:38Z","timestamp":1221534818000},"page":"736-739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment of Lower Extremity Phantom Limb Pain"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Denise","family":"Wilkes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Ganceres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daneshvari","family":"Solanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90097-0","article-title":"Phantom limb, phantom pain and stump pain in amputees during the first 6 months following limb amputation","volume":"17","author":"Jensen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R2-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70105-5","article-title":"Phantom limb pain and related disorders","volume":"16","author":"Weinstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"R3-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199904000-00005","article-title":"Phantom limb, residual limb, and back pain after lower extremity amputations","volume":"361","author":"Smith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R4-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00264-5","article-title":"Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study","volume":"87","author":"Kooijman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R5-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000177793.01415.bd","article-title":"Incidence of phantom phenomena including phantom limb pain 6 months after major lower limb amputation in patients with peripheral vascular disease","volume":"22","author":"Richardson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R6-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5988.90","article-title":"Diseases of the central nervous system. Relief of pain: headache, facial neuralgia, migraine, and phantom limb","volume":"4","author":"Parkes","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R7-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.107","article-title":"Phantom limb pain","volume":"87","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"R8-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.3.211","article-title":"Phantom limbs and related phenomena in recent traumatic amputations","volume":"28","author":"Carlen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R9-14-20210204","first-page":"227","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of chronic phantom limb pain among American veterans. Results of a trial survey","volume":"62","author":"Sherman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med"},{"key":"R10-14-20210204","first-page":"22","article-title":"Phantom pain: natural history and association with rehabilitation","volume":"76","author":"Houghton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"R11-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200203000-00003","article-title":"Evidence for the optimal management of acute and chronic phantom pain: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Halbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R12-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90128-3","article-title":"Chronic phantom and stump pain among American veterans: results of a survey","volume":"18","author":"Sherman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R14-14-20210204","first-page":"297","article-title":"Radiofrequency cervical zygapophyseal joint neurotomy for cervicogenic headache: a prospective study of 15 patients","volume":"13","author":"van Suijlekom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Funct Neurol"},{"key":"R15-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.4.0581","article-title":"Treatment of occipital neuralgia by partial posterior rhizotomy at C1\u20133","volume":"82","author":"Dubuisson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R16-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(93)90112-3","article-title":"Effects and side effects of a percutaneous thermal lesion of the dorsal root ganglion in patients with cervical pain syndrome","volume":"52","author":"van Kleef","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R18-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00094-8","article-title":"The efficacy of radiofrequency lesioning of the cervical spinal dorsal root ganglion in a double blinded randomized study: no difference between 40 degrees C and 67 degrees C treatments","volume":"73","author":"Slappendel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R19-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12115-0","article-title":"Radiofrequency lesioning of dorsal root ganglia for chronic lumbosacral radicular pain: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"361","author":"Geurts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R20-14-20210204","first-page":"227","article-title":"Long-lasting analgesic effect of radiofrequency treatment of the lumbosacral dorsal root ganglion","volume":"94","author":"van Wijk","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R21-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199512000-00010","article-title":"Effects of producing a radiofrequency lesion adjacent to the dorsal root ganglion in patients with thoracic segmental pain","volume":"11","author":"van Kleef","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R22-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199909150-00013","article-title":"Randomized trial of radiofrequency lumbar facet denervation for chronic low back pain","volume":"24","author":"van Kleef","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R23-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00012","article-title":"Efficacy and validity of radiofrequency neurotomy for chronic lumbar zygapophysial joint pain","volume":"25","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R25-14-20210204","article-title":"Regional Anesthesia. It's Technic and Clinical Application","author":"Labat","year":"1930"},{"key":"R26-14-20210204","first-page":"62","article-title":"So-called initial description of phantom pain by Ambroise Pare. \u201cChose digne d'admiration et quasi incredible\u201d: the \u201cdouleur es parties mortes et amputees\u201d","volume":"108","author":"Keil","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fortschr Med"},{"key":"R27-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01187069","article-title":"Ultrastructure of afferent axon endings in a neuroma","volume":"20","author":"Fried","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurocytol"},{"key":"R28-14-20210204","first-page":"961","article-title":"Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"2005"},{"key":"R29-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3721","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.6.3721","article-title":"Adrenoreceptor subtype mediating sympathetic-sensory coupling in injured sensory neurons","volume":"76","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"R30-14-20210204","first-page":"905","article-title":"Wall and Melzack's Textbook of Pain. 5th ed","author":"Devor","year":"2005"},{"key":"R31-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200501000-00021","article-title":"Pulsed and continuous radiofrequency current adjacent to the cervical dorsal root ganglion of the rat induces late cellular activity in the dorsal horn","volume":"102","author":"Van Zundert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R32-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(91)90521-5","article-title":"Auricular transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces phantom limb pain","volume":"6","author":"Katz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"R33-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313905","article-title":"Relief of pain from a phantom limb by peripheral stimulation","volume":"232","author":"Lundeberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R34-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03080-1","article-title":"The effect of ketamine on phantom pain: a central neuropathic disorder maintained by peripheral input","volume":"67","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R35-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000227995.45917.f5","article-title":"Perineural clonidine reduces p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in sensory neurons","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"R36-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00022","article-title":"Perineural clonidine reduces mechanical hypersensitivity and cytokine production in established nerve injury","volume":"104","author":"Romero-Sandoval","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R37-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.11.018","article-title":"Medium and large injured dorsal root ganglion cells increase TRPV-1, accompanied by increased alpha2C-adrenoceptor co-expression and functional inhibition by clonidine","volume":"113","author":"Ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R38-14-20210204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000278874.78715.1d","article-title":"Effects of topical application of clonidine cream on pain behaviors and spinal Fos protein expression in rat models of neuropathic pain, postoperative pain, and inflammatory pain","volume":"107","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["The Clinical Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318170d758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:07:18Z","timestamp":1786036038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00002508-200810000-00014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ajp.0b013e318170d758","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-8047"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-8047","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]}}}