{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T20:40:07Z","timestamp":1748205607866,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this qualitative secondary analysis research was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-management behaviors and practices for people living with the dual diagnoses of HIV\/AIDS and type 2 diabetes mellitus and to identify early pandemic-specific disruptions or changes to their self-management practices. In-depth interviews conducted in May-June 2020 with 9 participants, and analyzed using content analysis, revealed 5 themes: adjusting to living with HIV\/AIDS and diabetes impacts beliefs about COVID-19 risks; COVID-19 information seeking and accuracy; trade-offs in self-managing multiple chronic conditions; balance between safety, relationships, and the society at large; and discordant perceptions and actions. Some participants were resilient from previous experiences. Many received mixed messages about their risk for COVID-19, resulting in inaccurately or inconsistently applying guidelines for social isolation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1097\/ans.0000000000000409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T12:13:22Z","timestamp":1640866402000},"page":"256-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Self-management of the Dual Diagnosis of HIV\/AIDS and Diabetes During COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Zu\u00f1iga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather E.","family":"Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristian","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Adiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Cebulske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Livia","family":"Frost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siddhaparna","family":"Sannigrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra A.","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth M.","family":"Heitkemper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"R1-20250525","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"8","key":"R5-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30264-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study","volume":"8","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"R6-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.317997","article-title":"COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease: from bench to bedside","volume":"128","author":"Chung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"R7-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.09.038","article-title":"Antigen-specific adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in acute COVID-19 and associations with age and disease severity","volume":"183","author":"Moderbacher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"13","key":"R8-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6913e2","article-title":"Preliminary estimates of the prevalence of selected underlying health conditions among patients with coronavirus disease 2019\u2014United States, February 12-March 28, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Chow","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"R9-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2037069","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.37069","article-title":"COVID-19 outcomes among persons living with or without diagnosed HIV infection in New York State","volume":"4","author":"Tesoriero","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"R10-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-021-01382-8","article-title":"Diabetes in people with HIV","volume":"21","author":"Sarkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"R11-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2676-2","article-title":"Evaluation of HIV-DNA and inflammatory markers in HIV-infected individuals with different viral load patterns","volume":"17","author":"Falasca","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R13-20250525","first-page":"S23","article-title":"3. Foundations of care and comprehensive medical evaluation","volume":"39","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"R14-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000653","article-title":"One-year outcomes of diabetes self-management training among Medicare beneficiaries newly diagnosed with diabetes","volume":"55","author":"Strawbridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"R15-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721718754797","article-title":"2017 National standards for diabetes self-management education and support","volume":"44","author":"Beck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"R17-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.013","article-title":"Diabetes self-management amid COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"10","key":"R18-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2016.03.020","article-title":"Biobehavioral determinants of glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"R19-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301706","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers and facilitators to minority research participation among African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders","volume":"104","author":"George","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"R20-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"R21-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001","article-title":"Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness","volume":"24","author":"Graneheim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"R22-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-9945-7","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of HIV\/STI risk among Latino migrant men in a new receiving community","volume":"16","author":"Kissinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"R23-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2020.1809369","article-title":"Sex education and STI fatalism, testing and infection among young African American men who have sex with women","volume":"21","author":"Craig-Kuhn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sex Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"R24-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-020-01024-5","article-title":"Fatalism and depressive symptoms: active and passive forms of fatalism differentially predict depression","volume":"59","author":"Shahid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"R25-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.07.005","article-title":"Effect of diabetes fatalism on medication adherence and self-care behaviors in adults with diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Walker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R26-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2020.100615","article-title":"Fatalism in the context of COVID-19: perceiving coronavirus as a death sentence predicts reluctance to perform recommended preventive behaviors","volume":"11","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"R27-20250525","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 among people living with HIV: a systematic review","author":"Mirzaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"R28-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-2260","article-title":"COVID-19 severity is tripled in the diabetes community: a prospective analysis of the pandemic's impact in type 1 and type 2 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Gregory","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"R29-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.049","article-title":"COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: an unholy interaction of two pandemics","volume":"14","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"R30-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii36","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czz112","article-title":"Blood pressure can kill you tomorrow, but HIV gives you time\u201d: illness perceptions and treatment experiences among Malawian individuals living with HIV and hypertension","volume":"34","author":"Hing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"1","key":"R32-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12335","DOI":"10.1002\/emp2.12335","article-title":"The \u201cdouble eights mask brace\u201d improves the fit and protection of a basic surgical mask amidst COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"2","author":"Runde","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"R33-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14581","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines: the importance of transparency and fact-based education","volume":"86","author":"Cohen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"R34-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2010.048280","article-title":"Promoting the uptake of HIV testing among men who have sex with men: systematic review of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness","volume":"87","author":"Lorenc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"R36-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.2337\/dci19-0014","article-title":"Nutrition therapy for adults with diabetes or prediabetes: a consensus report","volume":"42","author":"Evert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"R37-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e212536","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.2536","article-title":"Body weight changes during pandemic-related shelter-in-place in a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R38-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570567","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.570567","article-title":"When pandemic hits: exercise frequency and subjective well-being during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Brand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"R39-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197801052980101","article-title":"Effect of weight loss without salt restriction on the reduction of blood pressure in overweight hypertensive patients","volume":"298","author":"Reisin","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"R40-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1697-2600(13)70020-6","article-title":"Relative effects of reduced weight and increased physical activity on hemoglobin A1c: suggestions for behavioral treatments","volume":"13","author":"Annesi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"R41-20250525","first-page":"S48","article-title":"5. Facilitating behavior change and well-being to improve health outcomes: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142020","volume":"43","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"R42-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-020-01614-5","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on flash and real-time glucose sensor users with type 1 diabetes in England","volume":"58","author":"Navis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"R43-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2020.08.003","article-title":"Psychological flexibility and inflexibility as sources of resiliency and risk during a pandemic: modeling the cascade of COVID-19 stress on family systems with a contextual behavioral science lens","volume":"18","author":"Daks","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Contextual Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"R44-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v41i1.1879","article-title":"Stigma and chronic illness: a comparative study of people living with HIV and\/or AIDS and people living with hypertension in Limpopo Province, South Africa","volume":"41","author":"Idemudia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"issue":"3","key":"R45-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.09.041","article-title":"Stigma rises despite antiretroviral roll-out: a longitudinal analysis in South Africa","volume":"70","author":"Maughan-Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R47-20250525","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structural racism and COVID-19 in the USA: a county-level empirical analysis","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"10077","key":"R48-20250525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30569-X","article-title":"Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions","volume":"389","author":"Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Advances in Nursing Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T20:01:39Z","timestamp":1748203299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000409"}},"subtitle":["A Qualitative Study"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ans.0000000000000409","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-9268"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0161-9268"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]]}}}