{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:23:38Z","timestamp":1787653418607,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the association between experiencing emotional or physical intimate partner violence (IPV) around the time of pregnancy and having a postpartum visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a secondary analysis of data from 2016 to 2021 from PRAMS (Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System), a population-based surveillance system that collects self-reported information about experiences before, during, and after pregnancy among women with a recent live birth. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate the prevalence of experiencing emotional or physical IPV around the time of pregnancy and associations with having a postpartum visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In seven jurisdictions with information on emotional IPV (n=30,333), 3.3% (95% CI, 3.0\u20133.6) of women with a recent live birth reported experiencing any emotional violence 12 months before pregnancy, during pregnancy, or after pregnancy; for these women, the prevalence of having a postpartum visit was 91.4% (95% CI, 90.9\u201391.9). Any emotional IPV was associated with lower odds of having a postpartum visit (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.74; 95% CI, 0.55\u20130.99). In 48 jurisdictions with information on physical IPV (n=224,957), 3.3% (95% CI, 3.2\u20133.5) of women with a recent live birth reported physical violence 12 months before pregnancy or during pregnancy; for these women, the prevalence of having a postpartum visit was 90.2% (95% CI, 90.0\u201390.4). Any physical IPV was associated with lower odds of having a postpartum visit (aOR 0.63; 95% CI, 0.57\u20130.69). Among women who had a postpartum visit, 34.2% (95% CI, 29.0\u201339.0) of those who experienced emotional IPV and 35.1% (95% CI, 33.2\u201337.1) of those who experienced physical IPV were not asked about IPV by a health care professional during the visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiencing emotional or physical IPV around the time of pregnancy was associated with lower odds of having a postpartum visit. Conducting screenings at various encounters such as telehealth, pediatric visits, or home health visits and ensuring availability of standard protocols and trainings for IPV screening and referrals may increase support for and identification of women experiencing IPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0000000000006002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T21:00:43Z","timestamp":1752786043000},"page":"533-540","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association of Intimate Partner Violence Around the Time of Pregnancy With Postpartum Visits"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Denise V.","family":"D'Angelo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren B.","family":"Zapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse L.","family":"Coe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanet","family":"Ruvalcaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceiara M.","family":"Hyde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara","family":"Tsukerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Letitia","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Huber-Krum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4872","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Alhusen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"R2-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.05.042","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and pregnancy: epidemiology and impact","volume":"217","author":"Chisholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R3-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7348a1","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and pregnancy and infant health outcomes\u2014Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, nine U.S. jurisdictions, 2016-2022","volume":"73","author":"Steele-Baser","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R6-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6402","article-title":"Healthcare access and cancer screening among victims of intimate partner violence","volume":"27","author":"Massetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"R7-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020916254","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers to formal help seeking for adult survivors of IPV in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R8-20260825","first-page":"139","article-title":"Prenatal care: an evidence-based approach","volume":"108","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R9-20260825","first-page":"e140","article-title":"Optimizing postpartum care. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 736. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","volume":"130","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R10-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018806511","article-title":"Exposure to interpersonal violence during pregnancy and its association with women's prenatal care utilization: a meta-analytic review","volume":"21","author":"Jamieson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"R11-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-019-0735-0","article-title":"The associations between intimate partner violence and maternal health care service utilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Musa","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"R13-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004567","article-title":"Homicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period in the United States, 2018\u20132019","volume":"138","author":"Wallace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R14-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2459342","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.59342","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated mortality due to homicide, suicide, and drug overdose","volume":"8","author":"Wallace","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"R15-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2022.306937","article-title":"Trends in pregnancy-associated homicide, United States, 2020","volume":"112","author":"Wallace","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R16-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.07.013","article-title":"Violence against pregnant women: prevalence, patterns, risk factors, theories, and directions for future research","volume":"15","author":"Taillieu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggression Violent Behav"},{"key":"R17-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304563","article-title":"The Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS): overview of design and methodology","volume":"108","author":"Shulman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R18-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-022-00356-y","article-title":"Prevalence of experiencing physical, emotional, and sexual violence by a current intimate partner during pregnancy: population-based estimates from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System","volume":"38","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fam Violence"},{"key":"R19-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004649","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated deaths due to drugs, suicide, and homicide in the United States, 2010\u20132019","volume":"139","author":"Margerison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R20-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP10938","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260521990831","article-title":"Racial disparities in pregnancy-associated intimate partner homicide","volume":"37","author":"Kivisto","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"R22-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12832","article-title":"Parent\u2010identified gaps in preparation for the postpartum period in the United States: an integrative review","volume":"51","author":"Nazarenko","year":"2024","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"R24-20260825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016637080","article-title":"Provider screening and counseling for intimate partner violence: a systematic review of practices and influencing factors","volume":"18","author":"Alvarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000006002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T10:00:09Z","timestamp":1787652009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000006002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000006002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0029-7844","1873-233X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0029-7844","type":"print"},{"value":"1873-233X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-18","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}